Sasmini Mintorodihardjo
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

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LEGALITAS PENGGUNAAN DRONE YANG MELINTASI BATAS NEGARA BERDASARKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Neza Zakaria; Sasmini Mintorodihardjo
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 1, No 1 (2015): June, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.652 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v1i1.27360

Abstract

This researchis aims to analyze the legality of use of drones crossing international borders under international law and based on the concept of state sovereignty. This research is normative. The sources of this research are secondary resources that collected by study documentation and interviews are analyzed by interpretation and content analysis. The results show there has been no specific regulations related to the operation of the drones. However, based on general international law, the operation of cross-border drone legal if there is a prior agreement, operated in accordance with the principle of general law, and operated by the combatants. A drone without permission does not violate state sovereignty when a state uses his self defense right and the use of the concept humanitarian intervention. Therefore there is a need a law that specifically regulate the operation of drones especially that  used to cross the borders of other countries.
LEGALITAS INTERVENSI RUSIA TERHADAP UKRAINA (STUDI KASUS KRIMEA) Mochammad Havis Yanuar; Sasmini Mintorodihardjo
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 1, No 2 (2015): December, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.436 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v1i2.27392

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the legality of the Russian intervention on the territory of Crimea in Ukraine. Researcher answer the problem with normative side by basing on the norms and principles of intervention. Materials used in this research include international agreements, doctrine, customary international law, as well as some cases of intervention. Legal materials collected through library research and analyzed through content analysis and text interpretation. The results showed that the legality of intervention discussion is based on five criteria namely: collective intervention by the UN charter, intervene to protect the interests and rights of citizens in other countries, intervention as self-defense, state intervention protectorate, and intervene if a country committed serious violations. So the Russian intervention on the territory of Crimea not obtain legality because it does not meet the five criteria for intervention is allowed in international law.