Ayub Torry Satrio Kusumo
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

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KONFLIK BERSENJATA DI WILAYAH UKRAINA TAHUN 2014 MENURUT HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL Mirsa Prajodi; Handojo Leksono; Ayub Torry Satrio Kusumo
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 1, No 1 (2015): June, 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.913 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v1i1.27380

Abstract

War is one way to solve a problem from one country to another, and therefore the need for a rule that governs the war. Countries in antiquity had the rule of law governing the rules of war, but only limited in terms of fighting and different for each country. Starting from this it was made a universal rule that governs not only how to fight but from the beginning of the war, the procedure of the war, the setting of a weapon, to the treatment of civilians and prisoners of war. So from that emerging international humanitarian law governing matters more complex than an armed conflict. International humanitarian law also regulates the types of conflict and there are two types of fundamental conflict governed by international humanitarian law, namely international armed conflict and non-international armed conflict. The ongoing conflicts and interesting that the crisis in Ukraine. Conflicts arising from the desire Lugansk and Donbass city folk to liberate themselves from the Ukraine were assisted by Russia. Small demonstration was later developed, including the emergence of pro-Russian separatist movements in the eastern region of Ukraine. Ukrainian crisis of instability in the country which was originally grown increasingly worse until NATO down to secure the armed conflict.
EKSIL POLITIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PENGUNGSI INTERNASIONAL Muhammad Faisal; Siti Muslimah; Ayub Torry Satrio Kusumo
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 3, No 1 (2017): June, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.53 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v3i1.27458

Abstract

This research discusses the experience of Indonesian exiles. Presented in a chronological order from their departure to foreign countries until the post-Suharto era. It shows a strong interaction between international and domestic political battles as the context of their origin. Organized based on observations of the Indonesian exiles, in addition to related literature review, this research points out the effort by the exiles to maintain their nasionalist commitment by creating a counter narrative to Indonesian historiography that neglected them. This research is normative legal research which is descriptive. In nature the data used in this research is secondary data including primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary. Data collection techniques used is library study and through cyber media. A Convention 1951 on the status of refugees and the 1967 Additional Protocol will be the main instrument to be considered. Technical analysis is content analysis method.The results showed that the presence of exiles in accordance with the definition of a refugee under the Vienna Convention 1951 and Protocol of 1967. In addition, as a result of government policy in the past makes the fulfillment of the political-constitutional rights as citizens exile has not fulfilled properly according to the UUD 1945.
LEGALITAS PEMBERIAN SUAKA TERHADAP EDWARD SNOWDEN OLEH RUSIA Devi Asprilla; Ayub Torry Satrio Kusumo
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 2, No 1 (2016): June, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.034 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v2i1.27438

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the conformity of Russia’s action in granting asylum toward Edward Snowden and principles of asylum in international law. The type of legal research used by the author is normative legal research with the conformity of Russia’s action in granting asylum toward Edward Snowden and normative aspects of international law which consist of concepts and principles of asylum which are regulated in various international instruments related to asylum as the object of the study. This research is an analytical research with statue and conceptual approach which sources is using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The result of the research shows that Russia’s action in granting asylum toward Edward Snowden is legal and in conformity with the principles of asylum in international law despite the fact that the asylum granted toward him is temporary.
YURISDIKSI THE MECHANISM FOR INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNALS (MICT) TERHADAP KEJAHATAN HAM BERAT YANG DILAKUKAN RATKO MLADIĆ PADA SAAT KONFLIK BERSENJATA DI BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA Yogie Indra Kurniawan; Ayub Torry Satrio Kusumo
BELLI AC PACIS Vol 2, No 2 (2016): December, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.13 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v2i2.27452

Abstract

This research purpose to analysis Ratko Mladić kind of violations of human right in Bosnia-Herzegovina 1992-1995 and law enforcement mechanism against Ratko Mladić who caught in 2011. This research is the normative legal research is prescriptive and applied approach to the conceptual approach, statute approach and  cases approach. The research results showed that Ratko Mladić did severe human rights violations; 1) genocide, 2) crimes againt humanity, 3) war crimes and There are two mechanisms for conducting law enforcement to Ratko Mladić who have committed human rights violations. First by using the national mechanisms, second using Ad Hoc MICT Court instead of an Ad Hoc Court of the ICTY mandate has been completed in 2010.