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Pronomina Persona dalam Bahasa Dayak Benuaq di Kecamatan Muara Lawa Kabupaten Kutai Barat Elkana April Lia; Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman; Asnan Hefni
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

This study aims to describe the pronoun of Dayak Benuaq language charm and its use in the community in Kecamatan Muara Lawa. In addition, this research is also a step to preserve one of Indonesia’s wealth of language, especially the Dayak language Benuaq. It is hoped that this research can explore and explore local wisdom values in the Dayak Benuaq community. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research, that is research based on existing fact or phenomenon that empirically use Dayak Benuaq language. The technique of provision of data used is the technique of fishing rod, technique, skillful technique of advance, technological skill tansemuka, record recording technique. In the analysis of data used the method of agih or distributional, that is analyzing the language system or the whole rules that are set in the language based on the behavior or the characteristics of grammar on certain lingual units The results showed that the pronoun persona of the Dayak Benuaq language consists of three self-referential pronouns (1) the first single pronoun and the first plural pronoun consisting of ap, aqq, aweq, kaiq, and takaq, referring to the person to whom; (2) the pronouns of the second person singular and the pronouns of the second plural person consisting of aweq, ko, and ka, and referring to the person in question; (3) The third singular pronoun Persona and the third plural pronoun consisting of uhak, ongan, mali, and ulutn. The use of pronoun persona in Dayak Benuaq language is in accordance with the role of social factors (age, social status, and familiarity) on the use of pronouns persona, the use of pronouns persona in Dayak language Benuaq is adapted to the circumstances in communication, ie in terms of age, respected person or people who have a relationship of intimacy or kinship.

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Cerpen Berdasarkan Teknik Storyboard pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Ika Novita; M. Siddik; Asnan Hefni
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Magister Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Mulawarman

The purpose of this study was to develop teaching materials for writing short stories based on storyboarding techniques in class XI high school students, to know the feasibility of teaching materials for writing short stories based on storyboarding techniques in class XI high school students and to know the effectiveness of short story writing teaching materials based on storyboard techniques in class XI High school. This research is a research development or Research & Development (R&D). Research and Development is a research method used to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of products in the form of teaching materials to write short stories based on storyboarding techniques for class XI high school students. This development research resulted in the feasibility of the product being developed, a validation test involving media expert lecturers with an average score of 4.5 and Indonesian language professors with an average score of 4.66 and trials on students with an average score of 4, 45 with very good criteria. The eligibility criteria for teaching materials developed with a percentage of eligibility of 89%, the teaching material for writing short stories based on storyboarding techniques for class XI high school students is very feasible to use. To achieve the objectives of teaching and learning activities must be done efficiently in its implementation to be effective and efficient. The feasibility assessment of this module includes four aspects namely, the content / material aspect, the presentation aspect, the language aspect and the graphic aspect.

Campur Kode Bahasa Indonesia Dan Bahasa Kutai Dialeg Tenggarong Kota Di Kantor Desa Separi Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Muhammad Anwar; Syaiful Arifin; Asnan Hefni
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

This research was conducted to develop the Kutai language in the Tenggarong Kota dialect and at the same time as a contribution of knowledge related to the mixing of the codes for the Kutai language in the Tenggarong Dialect. Thus, local languages can continue to be preserved so that speakers of regional languages can use regional languages according to their place and situation. The research objective was to determine the code mixing event that occurred in the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency and to describe the insertion of language elements that was more dominant in the code mixing event. The method used in this qualitative research is observation, the observation method with basic techniques, namely tapping techniques and note taking techniques. The results showed that code mixing occurred in the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, between Indonesian and Kutai languages. The code mixing that occurs is indicated by the insertion of linguistic elements in the form of words, phrases and clauses. The most dominant insertion of linguistic elements in the code mixing process at the Separi Village Office, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, is the insertion of linguistic elements in the form of phrases.

Analisis Deiksis Bahasa Kutai di Kecamatan Muara Muntai Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Rosita Rosita; Asnan Hefni; Endang Dwi Sulistyowati
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 2 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

This research aims to describe the type, shape, and function of the cyclical deiksis of Kutai language in Muara Muntai District of East Kalimantan Province. Data analysis techniques are organized in several steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion withdrawal. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the type of cyclical system of Kutai language consists of persona deiksis, place decission, and time decisity. The decyclical form of Kutai language persona is divided into three, namely the first pronomina that refers to oneself, the second pronoun that refers to the speaker to the interlocutor, and the third pronoun that is the person being talked about. A form of place decisis as a gift of form to a place in a language event. The form of decyclical time giving the form of expression time is done in speech. The function of decises is divided into three, namely, the function of decission persona includes as a pointer to belong, as the subject, as an object, is a function that is found in many studies. The decyclical function where use in research leads a lot as a place description indicator. The decyclical function of time in this study shows the description of time.

Analisis Naskah Drama Year Ten Thousandth Karya Fajri Syamsirani Dengan Unsur Dekonstruksi Siti Khadijah Robert Bahonie; Asnan Hefni; Tri Indrahastuti
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

The main aim to make a drama script entitled “Year Ten Thousandth” by Fajri Syamsirani as a research with intend of examining the facts of the story and dismantling the script into elements of deconstruction. This study uses a qualitative method, by deciphering word and symbols full of meaning. Describe the data based on the facts of the story, including; characterization, plot, and setting. As well as dismantling the text with Jacques Derrida’s theory Deconstruction, including; Differance (Delay or Differentiator), Trace, and Sous Rature (Crossmark). Then define this drama script with social relations or society. Based on the results of data analysis, the facts found in the story is chronological plot, the main character is the protagonist and Ratu Babangida as the antagonist character. Both of these characters as actors who have a big role in the course of the story. Based on deconstruction’s theory used, which there are all elements, namely differance in the setting of the first time the incident began , Sous Rature also occurs in the time setting because of the differance in dimensions that occur, then the introduction to the conflict that occurs. Cannot to described in reality , and revealed the Trace or absence of meaning to not leave or neglect to worship. Overall, the intrinsic elements of this research able to offer a space for human awareness not to leave obligation. Let alone neglect to worship. Absolutely the extrinsic explain how to describe a deconstruction theory through out in a drama script.

Fonologi Bahasa Bajau di Desa Tanjung Perepat Kecamatan Biduk-Biduk Kabupaten Berau Dandi Dandi; Asnan Hefni; Nina Queena Hadi Putri
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

The purpose of this study is to describe vocal phonemes, consonant phonemes, and diphttlefish found in Bajau language in Tanjung Perepat village. So that with this research can be one of the comparison materials to deepen the knowledge of regional language research, especially bajau language. This research was carried out in Tanjung Perepat village, Biduk-Biduk District, Berau Regency by using the listening method and capable methods in collecting research data and realized through SLC (Simak Libat Cakap) and CS (Cakap Semuka) techniques combined with record techniques and record techniques. Based on the presentation of data and data analysis obtained from the results of research on the Bajau language in Tanjung Perepat village, six vowel phonemes were found, namely: /a/, /e/, /ǝ/, /i/, /o/, and /u/. Sixteen consonant phonemes, namely: /b/, /c/, /d/, /g/, /h/, /j/, /k/, /l/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /p/, /r/, /s/, /t/, and /w/. And diftong as many as three, namely: /ai/, /au/, and /iu/ which are classified as ascending diftong

Analisis Psikologi Sastra Dalam Novel Sin: God Hates The Sin, Not The Sinner Karya Faradita Amalia Nur Rahma; Asnan Hefni; Meita Setyawati
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Novel is a work of fiction that tells the life of a character. Therefore, one of the important elements in the novel is the character. This study aims to describe the psychology of the main and additional characters in the SIN novel "God hates the sin, not the sinner" by Faradita. Literary psychology is a text analysis by considering the relevance and role of psychological studies. The psychological theory used is the theory of Behaviorism described by Skinner. This research is a type of qualitative research with descriptive method. The data source is in the form of dialogue and narration in the sin novel "god hates the sin, not the sinner". The research data are in the form of dialogues and narratives containing literary psychology. Data was collected using the read and note method. The novel's story begins with the meeting of Metta and Raga at an entertainment venue. Raga who saves Metta from his ex-lover's evil plan. Because of this meeting, Metta and Raga establish a relationship and there is a conflict between the two of them so that their relationship cannot be maintained. Based on data analysis, the research results obtained are the psychology of the main character, namely; 1) stimulus from the school environment, 2) family environment, and 3) friendship environment and 1) arrogant response, 2) not understanding other people's circumstances, and 3) difficulty regulating feelings. The two additional psychology characters are; 1) a stimulus from the family environment and 2) a friendly environment and 1) a response to feeling like a puppet of his father and 2) a sense of disapproval.

Campur Kode Bahasa Benuaq dan Bahasa Bentian dalam Peristiwa Tutur Antarmasyarakat Di Kecamatan Bentian Besar Kabupaten Kutai Barat Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Meilani Delsiana; Asnan Hefni; Syaiful Arifin
Adjektiva: Educational Languages and Literature Studies Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/adjektiva.v6i1.2111

Dalam interaksi antarmasyarakat terdapat campur kode diantara dua bahasa sehingga dalam berinteraksi, masyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar menggunakan percakapan yang menghasilkan suatu ciri khas tersendiri yaitu campur kode bahasa Benuaq dan bahasa Bentian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode bahasa Benuaq dan bahasa Bentian dalam peristiwa tutur antar masyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, kemudian teknik dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik observasi, teknik rekam,teknik simak dan teknik catat. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah ujaran di lingkup masyarakat yang ada di Kecamatan Bentian Besar. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) wujud campur kode bahasa Benuaq dan bahasa Bentian yang terdapat dalam peristiwa tutur antar masyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar ada tiga yaitu: penyisipan unsur-unsur berupa kata, penyisipan unsur-unsur berupa klausa, penyisipan unsur-unsur berupa frasa. (2) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode bahasa Benuaq dan bahasa Bentian dalam peristiwa tutur antarmasyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar meliputi: latar belakang kebahasaan (linguistic type) dan latar belakang sikap (attitudinal type) Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam peristiwa tutur antarmasyarakat di Kecamatan Bentian Besar terdapat bentuk campur kode yang berupa penyisipan kata, frasa dan klausa, selain itu terdapat pula faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode yaitu; latar belakang kebahasaan (linguistic type) dan latar belakang sikap (attitudinal type).

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