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KAJIAN LITERATURE : PENGUNAAN TELEHEALTH PROGRAM DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REHABILITATIF Evanny Indah Manurung
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat
Publisher : STIKES Intan Martapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.419 KB) | DOI: 10.54004/jikis.v9i2.31

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Pendahuluan : Kemajuan teknologi dalam bidang kesehatan menjadi salah satu faktor dalam memenuhi kesehatan yang optimal, terutama di tempat yang menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan, misalnya, rumah sakit, klinik, puskesmas, dan home care. Penggunaan teknologi dalam membantu pelayanan kesehatan yaitu, penggunaan teknologi untuk telehealth.. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan telehealth dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode kepustakaan atau literature review. Hasil yang didapatkan ada 10 artikel, yang menyebutkan penggunaan telehealth ini sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan, terutama untuk klien dengan tempat tinggal yang jaraknya jauh dari pusat pelayanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan : Penggunaan telehealth ini tidak hanya berguna untuk klien saja, tetapi juga untuk pemberi layanan kesehatan itu sendiri, yaitu, menambah tingkat pengetahuan para tenaga medis dan memperbaharui informasi untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan yang akan mereka berikan. Saran: Penggunaan telehealth dalam bidang keperawatan dapat meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan yang lebih optimal, terutama dikeperawatan Indonesia. Sebagai perawat komunitas misalnya, dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan promosi kesehatan, metode telehealth sangat efektif.
Waspadai dan Cegah Pneumonia dan Diare di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Deborah Siregar; Martina Pakpahan; Peggy Sara Tahulending; Evanny Indah Manurung; Yenni Ferawati Sitanggang; Marisa Junianti Manik
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i3.2752

Abstract

The leading causes of death in children vary according to age. Children under five years are vulnerable to infectious diseases such as malaria, pneumonia, diarrhea, HIV, and tuberculosis. Pneumonia is a contagious infectious disease and the most significant cause of death in children under five. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five. Diarrhea is the leading cause of malnutrition in children under five. Indonesia is included in the top ten countries with the highest number of deaths in children under five years in 2019. This activity aims to increase knowledge of the community, especially mothers, about pneumonia and diarrhea. The method used was a virtual seminar. The webinar was held on May 7, 2021, using a zoom meeting with 87 participants. The majority of participants had never had pneumonia (98.8%). And the number of participants who had experienced diarrhea was 64 participants (80%). The results showed an increase in knowledge after attending the virtual seminar. The average (mean) knowledge score increased by 1.97. The majority of participants gave excellent marks on activities related to the topic/theme of the event, speakers, audiovisual quality, and question and answer sessions.
Orang Tua Peduli Gizi Balita di Masa Pandemi Evanny Indah Manurung; Martina Pakpahan; Eva Chris Veronica Gultom; Deborah Siregar; Peggy S. Tahulending
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 11 (2022): Volume 5 No 11 November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i11.7273

Abstract

ABSTRAK Konsumsi makanan berdampak langsung pada status gizi. Konsumsi yang tidak memenuhi standar gizi dapat menimbulkan masalah gizi terutama pada bayi dan balita, seperti, stunting, underweight, dan gagal tumbuh. Pemenuhan gizi yang adekuat menunjang pertumbuhan bayi dan balita sesuai tumbuh dan kembangnya. Peningkatan pengetahuan terkait gizi balita menjadi hal penting yang dapat membantu pencegahan masalah gizi balita. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dalam bentuk webinar, dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat, 8 April 2022, pukul 10.00-12.00 WIB. Webinar menggunakan platform zoom dalam bentuk edukasi mengenai masalah gizi balita dan pemberian nutrisi yang baik untuk balita. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua mengenai kebutuh nutrisi balita dan gangguan nutrisi pada balita, yang kemudian diharapakan dapat mencegah resiko stunting. Peserta webinar sebanyak 66 orang, yaitu sebanyak 11 (16.7%) adalah laki-laki, 83.3% adalah perempuan, dan sebanyak 50 (75.8%) bekerja dan 16 (24.2%) tidak bekerja. Hasil pre-test (mean= 49) dan post-test (mean=64) menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 15 poin. Sesi ceramah dan diskusi berlangsung dengan baik. Peserta antusias megikuti edukasi dan aktif mengajukan pertanyaan aplikatif terkait pemenuhan gizi balita sehari-hari. Peningkatan pengetahuan terkait kebutuhan dan permasalah gizi pada Balita, diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam mencegah kejadian stunting. Kata Kunci: Balita, Gizi, Pandemi, Stunting  ABSTRACT Food consumption has a direct impact on nutritional status. Consumption that does not meet nutritional standards can cause nutritional problems, especially in infants and children under five, such as stunting, being underweight, and failure to thrive. Fulfillment of adequate nutrition supports the growth of children under five years according to their growth and development. Increasing knowledge related to toddler nutrition is an important thing that can help prevent nutritional problems for toddlers. Community Service Activities in the form of a webinar, held on Friday, April 8, 2022, 10:00-12:00 WIB. The webinar uses the zoom platform in the form of education about nutritional problems and the provision of good nutrition for children under five years. The activity aims to increase parents' knowledge about the nutritional needs and nutritional disorders in children under five years, which is then expected to prevent the risk of stunting. There were 66 participants in the webinar, of which 11 (16.7%) were male, 83.3% were female, 50 (75.8%) worked and 16 (24.2%) did not. The results of the pre-test (mean = 49) and post-test (mean = 64) showed an increase in knowledge by 15 points. The lecture and discussion sessions went well. Participants enthusiastically participated in the education and actively asked applicable questions related to the daily nutritional fulfillment of in children under five years, which is then expected to prevent the risk of stunting. There were 66 participants in the webinar, of which 11 (16.7%) were male, 83.3% were female, 50 (75.8%) worked and 16 (24.2%) did not. The results of the pre-test (mean = 49) and post-test (mean = 64) showed an increase in knowledge by 15 points. The lecture and discussion sessions went well. Participants enthusiastically participated in the education and actively asked applicable questions related to the daily nutritional fulfillment of Children Under Five Years. Increased knowledge related to nutritional needs and problems in children under five is expected to contribute to preventing stunting. Keywords: Children Under Five Years, Nutrition, Pandemic, Stunting
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PADA PEROKOK AKTIF DI DESA BONAN DOLOK KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN [THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR AMONG ACTIVE SMOKERS IN BONAN DOLOK VILLAGE, HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN DISTRICT] Dahlia N Hutasoit; Josua Nangkok Panahatan Sinaga; Marolop Natalois; Evanny Indah Manurung; Juwita Fransiska Surbakti
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v10i2.6008

Abstract

Smoking is a behavior that is detrimental and harmful to health, but this behavior is still difficult to get rid of. The number of smokers worldwide has reached 1.2 billion, and 800 million of them are in developing countries. Smoking has become a culture. The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that currently 36% of Indonesia's population smokes, or more than 60 million people. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the smoking behavior of active smokers in Bonan Dolok Village, Humbang hasundutan District. This study used a correlational quantitative method to determine the relationship between two research variables. The research test used was the Chi Square test with the condition that if the probability was > 0.05 then Ha's decision was rejected, indicating there was no relationship between the two variables. If the probability < 0.05 then Ha was accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the two variables The study included 109 samples, obtained through purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this research is a questionnaire. The results showed that as many as 92 (84.4%) respondents had good knowledge, 57 (52.3%) respondents had poor smoking behavior and there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and smoking behavior in active smokers in Bonan Dolok Village, Humbang Hasundutan District, with p -value 0.00. Future research can dig up more information about other factors that influence smoking behavior such as economics, health status, family or work roles among active smokers in Bonan Dolok Village, Humbang Hasundutan.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK Merokok merupakan salah satu perilaku yang merugikan dan berbahaya bagi kesehatan, namun perilaku ini masih sulit untuk dihilangkan. Jumlah perokok di seluruh dunia mencapai 1,2 miliar dan 800 juta orang diantaranya berada di negara berkembang. Merokok sudah seperti membudaya, World Health Organization (WHO) mencatat saat ini 36% penduduk Indonesia merokok, atau lebih dari 60 juta orang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku perokok aktif di Desa Bonan Dolok Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 109 orang yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak sebanyak 92 (84,4%) responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 57 (52,3%) responden memiliki perilaku merokok kurang baik dan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku pada perokok aktif di Desa Bonan Dolok Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan dengan p-value 0,00. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi perilaku merokok.
Keterlibatan Keluarga dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer : Scoping Review Catharina Guinda Diannita; Evanny Indah Manurung; Erniyati Fangidae
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.14 KB) | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i3.9943

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ABSTRACT Primary health care is the first form of contact of individuals, families, or communities with the health care service. Optimal primary health care can be achieved, one of which is with the support of family members and clients. Identify family and client involvement in efforts to improve primary health care.Searches of three databases includes EBSCOhost, PubMed and JSTOR, with criteria for primary research, English articles published in 2013-2023. The articles included in this study are articles that discuss family involvement and client involvement in primary health care. The articles found then analyzed using qualitative methods of content analysis. 11 research articles were qualified, and analysis was conducted, so that three main themes of family involvement in primary health care were found: (i) role in communication, (ii) collaboration of families, clients, and primary health care providers, (iii) barriers to family involvement. Families provide communication support as well as collaboration and partnership between families and health professionals. Although not all primary health services are able to collaborate optimally and find obstacles to involve families and clients, efforts to strengthen basic health services, improve the quality and standards of human resources, clarify the duties and responsibilities of health workers and plan programs that involve families and clients in care efforts are carried out to overcome obstacles and improve the quality of services. Keywords: Patient Engagement, Family Engagement, Primary Health Care ABSTRAK Pelayanan kesehatan primer merupakan bentuk kontak pertama individu, keluarga atau masyarakat dengan sistem pelayanan. Pelayanan kesehatan primer yang optimal dapat tercapai salah satunya dengan adanya dukungan dari anggota keluarga dan klien. Tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keterlibatan keluarga dan klien dalam upaya meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan primer. Metode penelitian dengan pencarian dari tiga database meliputi EBSCOhost, PubMed dan JSTOR, dengan kriteria artikel penelitian primer, bahasa Inggris yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2013-2023. Artikel yang diikutsertakan dalam studi ini adalah artikel yang membahas mengenai keterlibatan keluarga maupun keterlibatan klien dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer. Artikel yang ditemukan kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif konten analisis. 11 artikel penelitian memenuhi syarat dan dilakukan analisis, sehingga ditemukan tiga tema utama keterlibatan keluarga dalam pelayanan kesehatan primer: (i) peran dalam komunikasi, (ii) kolaborasi keluarga, klien dan penyedia layanan kesehatan primer, (iii) hambatan keterlibatan keluarga. Keluarga memberikan dukungan komunikasi serta kolaborasi dan partnership antara keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan professional. Meskipun tidak semua pelayanan kesehatan primer mampu berkolaborasi secara optimal dan menemukan hambatan untuk ikut melibatkan keluarga dan klien, namun upaya tenaga kesehatan serta merencanakan program yang turut melibatkan memperkuat pelayanan kesehatan dasar, meningkatkan kualitas dan standar SDM, memperjelas tugas dan tanggung keluarga dan klien dalam upaya perawatan dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan. Kata kunci: Patient Engagement, Family Engagement, Primary Health Care 
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SCREEN TIME TERHADAP SPEECH DELAY PADA BALITA: KAJIAN LITERATUR Adelia Anggretha Malau; Sipriana Anggi M. Br Simanjorang; Veronika Sitanggang; Evanny Indah Manurung; Ester Silitonga
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Screen time is the exposure time to digital media such as television, video games, and other technologies that use digital screens. During the COVID-19 pandemic, screen time in toddlers has increased so much that it affects the process of toddler development. One of the social development disorders due to screen time is speech delay. Speech delay is a delay in speech ability that is not appropriate for the age of a toddler. This study aims to identify the effect of screen time on speech delay in toddlers based on a literature review. The method used is thematic analysis: a simplified approach by searching articles using the EBSCO, CORE, PubMed, and PMC databases. Articles were selected using the PRISMA flow chart and the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies to analyse the quality of the articles. Researchers use the boolean operators "AND" and "OR" with the keywords effect, speech delay, screen time, and toddler. The results of the literature review found three themes that explain the effect of using screen time on speech delay in toddlers, namely the duration of using screen time in toddlers, the negative impact of screen time on toddlers, and the risk of speech delay from using screen time in toddlers. The conclusion of this literature review is that screen time influences speech delays in toddlers. The use of screen time that is greater than the AAP (American Academy of Pediatrics) recommendation has a higher risk of experiencing speech delay.