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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, PERSONAL HYGIENE, AND OCCUPATIONAL HISTORY ON THE INCIDENCE OF DERMATITIS Marniati Marniati; Enda Silvia Putri; Sufyan Anwar; Itza Muliyani; Susy Sriwahyuni; Khairunnas Khairunnas
MORFAI JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): October
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.238 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v1i1.53

Abstract

The environment is a very influential factor in the incidence of dermatitis. Dermatitis is a skin disease that is acute, sub-acute/ or chronic caused by inflammation of the skin that occurs due to exogenous and endogenous factors. The problem in this study is the high prevalence of dermatitis in the community, reaching 623 cases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the analysis of the impact of environmental studies, personal hygiene, and work history on the incidence of dermatitis in the community in the Darul prosperous sub-district, Nagan Raya district. This research method is an analytic design with a Cross-sectional design. This research was carried out in December 2020 which became the population of people with Dermatitis with a sample of 86 respondents. This study was analyzed using univariate and bivariate, then tested by Chi-Square test. The results of the study after being tested stated that there was an influence of environment, personal hygiene, and work history on the incidence of dermatitis as evidenced by the P.value 0.05. The conclusion after analyzing the effect of the model on the impact of work history, personal hygiene, and the environment there is an influence on the incidence of dermatitis. Among all these variables the most powerful influence is the environmental variable. Suggestions to the Puskesmas to further improve policies in dealing with the incidence of dermatitis by approaching and empowering the community so that a dermatitis-free society is achieved.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF MOTHER'S WORK AND FAMILY INCOME ON STUNTING INCIDENCE IN TODDLERS Ayu Mariska; Marniati Marniati; Itza Mulyani
MORFAI JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i1.215

Abstract

A Mother's work background and family income have a big influence on the incidence of stunting in toddlers.The problem in this study is the high incidence of stunting in children under five which can have a negative impact on human resources (SMD) in the future. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a mother's work and family income on the incidence of stunting in toddlers.This research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was mothers who had 121 months of under-five children (0-59) months with a total sample of 57 people, which was carried out in January 2022 in Darul Hikmah sub-district, Aceh Jaya district, analyzed using univariate and bivariate which was then tested with the chi-square test.The results showed that there was a significant effect of mother's work and family income on the incidence of stunting in children under five as evidenced by the P-value < 0.05.The conclusion after the analysis was that there was an effect of a mother's work and family income on the incidence of stunting.Suggestions for health workers and other related parties to be more intense in providing socialization to mothers of toddlers in terms of preventing toddlers from stunting.
STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING PATTERNS AND FAMILY INCOME WITH STUNTING INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN AGED 2-5 YEARS Ikhsan Kaloko; Marniati Marniati; Itza Mulyani
MORFAI JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i1.216

Abstract

Parenting patterns and family income have a major influence on the incidence of edits in children aged 2-5 years. The problem is the high number of stunting cases in the festive sub-district, reaching 58 children who are stunted. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between parenting patterns and family income with incidence. Research method This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional design, while the sample is 58 respondents, analyzed by Univariate and bivariate which is then tested with Chi-Square. This research was conducted in December 2021 in the Gunung Meriah sub-district, Aceh Singkil district. The results showed that based on the results of the chi-square test, a value was obtained (P.Value 0.002 <α 0.05) so that it could be described that there was a significant relationship between Parenting Patterns and Stunting Incidents. Furthermore, there is a relationship between family income and the incidence of stunting, where the results of the chi-square test obtained a value (P.Value 0.012 <α 0.05). The conclusion, along with the results of this research study, proved that there was a relationship between parenting and family income with the incidence of stunting as evidenced by the P-value < 0.05. Suggestions for mothers to increase parenting efforts for their children, even though family income is not sufficient to meet the needs for nutritious food for children, try to keep them fulfilled.
Study of Knowledge, History of Allergies, and Personal Hygiene on the Incidence of Dermatitis Marniati Marniati; Sufyan Anwar; Teuku Muliadi; Itza Mulyani; Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v9i1.5199

Abstract

A Knowledge factor, allergy history, and environment strongly influence the incidence of Dermatitis, followed by allergy history factors. From the survey results, the problem in this study is the high cases of Dermatitis in the community, which reached 623 points. This study aims to examine the impact of Knowledge, history of allergies, and the environment on the incidence of Dermatitis in the working area of Alue Rambot health center, Darul Makmur District Nagan Raya district. The research method used in this research is analytic with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in January 2022, The population in this study is people who suffer from Dermatitis in the working area of the Alue Rambot Health Center, as many as 623 sufferers, the sample in this study was taken based on the Slovin formula with an error rate (0.1), where a sample of 86 respondents was obtained with criteria who were willing to be interviewed and were in the working area of the Puskesmas.  Processing data using statistical tests, namely univariate and bivariate analysis, then tested using the Chi-Square test. The study results stated that after being analyzed, it turned out that there was an impact of Knowledge, history of allergies, and the environment affected the incidence of Dermatitis as evidenced by the value (P-value 0.05) with the Prevalence Ratio (7.302, 3.062, and 2.460). The conclusion turns out that the lack of public knowledge about the causes of Dermatitis, the presence of a previous history of allergies, and the environment regarding poor personal Hygiene has a significant influence on the incidence of Dermatitis. Local government advice directly implement socialization about Dermatitis by increasing Knowledge, breaking the chain of causes of allergy recurrence, and improving the cleanliness of the surrounding environment for the formation of work areas whose communities are dermatitis-free.
LOW EXCLUSIVE BREAST MILK IN BABIES AGED 0-6 MONTHS Anggi Lestari; Marniati Marniati; Sufyan Anwar; Maiza Duana
MORFAI JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i2.282

Abstract

Knowledge and culture have an important role in increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months. Based on the results of the survey directly obtained in the field, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is low. The purpose of this study was to examine the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Health Center, Panton Reu District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with an exploratory descriptive approach, namely conducting in-depth interviews, which aims to explore the reasons why mothers do not exclusively breastfeed their babies until the age of 6 months. The results showed that the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers was still lacking regarding understanding in exclusive breastfeeding, the attitude of breastfeeding mothers was still not sure about giving only breast milk. culture is very closely related to exclusive breastfeeding, where mothers hold on to ancestral cultures that are passed down from generation to generation such as the peucicap culture and the provision of complementary feeding is given to infants before the age of 6 months, which should only be given breast milk. The conclusion is that exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Public Health Center is still low, as evidenced by the results of research that has been carried out where knowledge and culture have a strong influence which is then followed by the attitude and work of the mother. Suggestions are expected for health centers and related agencies to more often conduct counseling, outreach and education to the community, especially mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding aged 0-6 months
THE EFFECT OF PREDISPOSING, ENABLING AND REINFORCING ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING Zul Risma; Marniati Marniati; Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitriani Fitriani
MORFAI JOURNAL Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i2.285

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only for infants 0-6 months without providing other food or drinks other than breast milk. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding indicates that there is a problem with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Health Center. This study aims to determine the effect of Predisposing (Knowledge, Attitude, Action) Enabling (Maternal Nutritional Status) and Reinforcing (Culture) on exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Health Center. The research method is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had babies of 6-12 months totaling 44. The sample of this study used the total sampling method. The data analysis technique used univariate and bivariate analysis with simple linear regression test. The results showed that partially there was an effect of knowledge variable (0.001 < 0.05), action variable (0.017 < 0.05), and cultural variable (0.000 < 0.05) on exclusive breastfeeding. However, the attitude variable (0.986>0.05) and the mother's nutritional status variable (0.934>0.05) had no effect on exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of the study is that there is an influence of knowledge, action, culture on exclusive breastfeeding and there is no influence of attitude, mother's nutritional status on exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that the puskesmas and related institutions will more often hold outreach and socialization to the community, especially mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months.
The Influence of Promotion and Knowledge for the Completeness of Basic Immunization in Infants Marniati Marniati; Susy Sriwahyuni; Nur Nadiah
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i2.2727

Abstract

Background departs of research from immunization coverage problems The background of the study departs from the problem of immunization coverage which is still very low, namely the percentage of immunization coverage in Tangkeh Health Center in 2018 Hb0 15.7%, BCG 36.3%, Polio 1 63.7%, DPT 1 50%, DPT 2 40.2 %, Polio 3 38.2%, DPT 3 22.5%, Polio 4 32.4%,Measles 25.5% of the standard service of at least 99%. This study aims to look at the effect of promotion and knowledge for completeness of basic infant immunization in the working area of Tangkeh Health Center in West Aceh District. Method of reseach wasquantitative method with cast control design. Population amounted to 74, Samples were taken accidentally sampling which is 30 baby mothers. The software used to analyze was SPSS 22, the bivariate analysis with T-test independent. The results of bivariate analysis was  promotion (P value 0.003 <α; 0.05) and knowledge (P value 0.012 <α; 0.05), which means was the promotion and knowledge have an influence on completeness of basic immunization in infants with a poin of promotion higher average posttest (9.77) better than pretest (5.50) and with poin of knowledge higher average posttest (8.75) better than pretest (6.35).The conclusion of the study was the promotion and knowledge influences the completeness of basic immunization in infants.
Feasibility Study of 3P Implementation in Handling Solid Waste by Empowering Housewives Marniati Marniati; Enda Silvia Putri; Itza Mulyani; Teuku muliadi; Khairunnas Khairunnas; Cokorda Istri Dharmayant; Nur Nadiah
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i2.3676

Abstract

The empowerment of homemakers has a significant effect on the Implementation of Extermination Transport Collection in handling solid waste to improve the cleanliness of the residential environment. The problem in this study is the low Implementation of 3P, where garbage collection is not left correctly scattered; the Transportation of garbage is not routine every day so that the garbage is scattered. Garbage is not destroyed as often as possible so that it harms health. This study aims to assess the feasibility of implementing 3P in dealing with solid waste by empowering homemakers in Drien Rampak Village, Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. This research is a sectional observational study with one group pretest post-test design. I conducted in October 2020, which became the population of housewives with a total sample of 45 people. The study results show differences before and after measuring the 3P Implementation with the empowerment of homemakers in improving the cleanliness of the residential environment, as evidenced by the value (Probability 0.000) where there is a difference before and after measurement with a mean value of -1.622. The 3P Implementation by empowering homemakers is feasible. Suggestions for continuing to empower the role of homemakers in implementing 3P solid waste to improve the quality of cleanliness in residential environments.
Relation of Dietary Habits and Weaning with Nutritional Status of Children Enda Silvia Putri; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Arfah Husna; Marniati Marniati; Darmawan Darmawan
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): October 2020
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v7i2.2716

Abstract

Background of the problems that occurred at the Mereubo Health Center of 114 toddlers in Peunaga Cut Ujong Village there were 3 under five malnourished toddlers, 111 under five with good nutrition status, and in Meureubo village there were 2 under five underfives and 139 underfives with good nutrition status. The purpose research was looked relation of dietary habbits and weaning with nutritional status of children. The research method is analytic survey with cross sectional survey design. The population in this study were all children aged 9-59 months in Peunaga Cut Ujong Village and Meureubo Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency with 255 toddlers, and use formula solvin the sample was 72 toddlers with technic sample was simple random sampling, and analysis used chi-square-test . The results showed an association of dietary habbits (P.Value 0.015 <0.05 and OR value = 0.067), as well as the relationship of weaning (P.Value 0,000 <0.05 and OR value = 17.0) with the nutritional status of children under five in the Village Peunaga Cut Ujong, then there is a relationship between dietary habbits (P.Value 0.011 <0.05 and OR value = 0.135) and the relationship between weaning (P.Value 0.001 <0.05 and OR value = 16.7) with the nutritional status of children in Meureubo Village. The research conclusion was relationship weaning  was stronger than dietary habbits with  nutrional status. The suggestions to the puskesmas provide understanding to mothers about the importance of eating patterns and provide exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding for two to toddlers, so that toddlers obtain nutritional status and growth development properly.
The Study of the Effect of Two-Sided Variable Trends on the Occurrence of Hypertension Marniati Marniati; Teuku Muliadi; Itza Mulyani; Enda Silvia Putri; Khairunnas Khairunnas
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 8, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v8i1.3370

Abstract

Hypertension is an excessively raised blood pressure condition that can cause serious health complications and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and sometimes death. The problem with hypertension cases has experienced a significant fluctuation from 2014 as many as 95 cases, increasing in 2015 to 105 cases. The survey results show that hypertension that occurs in the community is caused by family history and does not pay attention to the type of food eaten. Hypertension in the community at the Meureubo Community Health Center, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency. This study was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design which was conducted in December 2016 with a sample of 51 people, analyzed using univariate and bivariate, then tested with chi-square. The results showed that there was an effect of genetics and lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension as evidenced by the value of P. value <α = 0.05. For the PUSKESMAS to increase motivation in the community by suggesting consuming healthy foods, exercising regularly, to achieve the expected healthy life.