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Perceptions of Working Mothers Toward Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni; Budi Santoso; Mira Triharini; Novri Susan
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.18910

Abstract

Introduction: The benefits of exclusive breast feeding are well-documented; however, in Indonesia, breast feeding rates fall well below global recommendations. One of the factors contributing to the low breast-feeding rates is the economic need for many mothers to work and workplaces not providing an adequate environment in which to do so. The aim of the research was to explore the meaning of breastfeeding self-efficacy from the working mothers’ perspective.Methods: The methodology is phenomenology; hence, it is qualitative in nature. The study was conducted in an outpatient’s department in a hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia. Participants: 8 working mothers working outside the home 40 hours a week, attend lactation class, Indonesian, children ages 7 months to 2 years, and baby born healthy.Results: There were six main themes identified in the women’s stories that related to self-efficacy and breastfeeding: 1) the source of breastfeeding self-efficacy, 2) the benefits of breastfeeding, 3) another woman's experience, 4) perception of workplace control,   5) estimated ability of self-confidence, and 6) decision of breastfeeding. The participants who decided to breastfeed for at least two years tended to think positively about breastfeeding.Conclusion: The women had realistic expectations of the commitment that breastfeeding entailed even though they were faced with many workplace obstacles.
Perceived Behavioral Control and Intention Related to The Smoking Behavior of Early Adolescents in North Surabaya Lisa Setyowati; Ika Yuni Widyawati; Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.19012

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking behavior in adolescents is a phenomenon that should be considered and can be easily found nowadays. The prevalence of teenage smokers aged 10-18 years in Indonesia increases every year. Smoking behavior can have various negative impacts both in terms of health, but also economic, social and psychological. The purpose of this research was to analyze factors related to smoking behavior in adolescents.Methods: A descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional approach was used in this research. 96 early adolescents participated in this research who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data was obtained from Belief-based Tobacco Smoking Scale questionnaires then analyzed using regression statistical tests (α<0.05).Results: The results showed that perceived behavioral control and intention are significantly related to the smoking behavior of early adolescents in North Surabaya. The most influencing factor is perceived behavioral control. Weak perceived behavioral control by parents and strong intentions in adolescents to smoke the following month affect the behavior of early adolescents in North Surabaya to smoke.Conclusion: This finding can be used as one of the topics that need to be considered in improving community nursing services in the prevention of smoking phenomena in adolescents by providing adequate information through counseling about smoking cessation and treatment efforts that can be done.
The Older Adults Experience Caring for Grandchildren with Special Needs Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni; Retno Indarwati; Aditya Budi Nugroho
Jurnal Ners Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): OCTOBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jn.v16i2.27479

Abstract

Introduction: Nowadays, grandparents are still involved in the care of grandchildren. The previous research showed that the grandparent involvement in the care of grandchildren has a bad and good impact for older adults. This study aims to gain a deep understanding of the experience of older adults while caring for their grandchildren with special needs.Methods: Researchers use a phenomenological approach to explore the experience based on awareness that occurs in some individuals. The participants involved in this study were six older adults. Data were collected by in-depth interview and analyzed by Colaizzi’s method.Results: All participants have grandchildren who attended school for special needs childrenin Surabaya city. This study showed all participants responded positively and related involvement in taking care of grandchildren. In addition, the decision to being a part of caring for the grandchildren came from themselves and the discussions with both parents. Most of the activities with grandchildren were spending time together. However, all participants complained of being tired and this condition can be solved by seeing grandchildren’s happiness. They believed that grandchildren care is better with grandmothers or grandfathers than with servants.Conclusion:It can be concluded that the experiences of the older adult taking care of  grandchildren are very varied and positive for the older adults. Further researchers are advised to continue to explore more detail about the psychological influence of grandparents   taking care of their grandchildren with special needs.
The Effect of a Combination of Oxytocin Massage and Music Therapy on Breast Milk Production and Breastfeeding Self Efficacy in Primipara Post Partum Mothers Sri Wulandari; Mira Triharini; Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): VOLUME 6 NO 1 MARCH 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v6i1.19181

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: exclusive breastfeeding. Factors that affect mothers not to give breast milk to babies, including the condition of mothers who are stressed, lack of confidence can cause the production of breast milk not smooth. The aim of this study was to study the combination of oxytocin therapy and music therapy in breast milk production and breastfeeding self-efficacy in postpartum mothers.Method: The study design used Quasy Experiment with a pre-posttest design. The population of mothers after childbirth who worked in the Kalijudan Health Center area, Surabaya. The sample used was 80 respondents, divided into 2 groups, 40 intervention groups and 40 control groups with purposive sampling. The independent variable is a combination of oxytocin therapy and music therapy. The dependent variable is breast milk production and breastfeeding self efficacy. The instrument used was a questionnaire breastfeeding production and breastfeeding self efficacy was validated and reliably. The research data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann Withney test.Result: the results showed that there was a combination of oxytocin therapy and music therapy in breast milk production (p = 0,000) and breastfeeding self efficacy (p = 0,000) in the treatment group. There was a significant difference between the control and treatment groups in breast milk production (p = 0,000) and breastfeeding self efficacy (p = 0,000). Conclussion: the combined effect of oxytocin massage and music therapy effectively increases breast milk production and the efficacy of caring for it. Keyword: Oxytocin Massage, music therapy, ASI production, Breastfeeding Self Efficacy.
The Self-Concept of Female Adolescents with Acne Vulgaris at Faculty of Nursing Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Elizabeth Risha Lema; Ah Yusuf; Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): March, 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.911 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v1i1.12504

Abstract

Introduction: Acne vulgaris is a skin disease that often occurs in adolescence or adulthood. Acne vulgaris can be ensued by many factors, and often leads to scarring or scars that will disrupt the patient's self-concept. At the age of adolescence, especially the late teens, self-actualization will be higher so that with the emergence of the problem of acne vulgaris will greatly affect their self-concept. Thus, it is necessary to conduct a study about the description of the self-concept of young women with acne vulgaris at the Faculty of Nursing Airlangga University SurabayaMethod: This research used qualitative research design of phenomenology approach with in-depth interview method on 15 late adolescent participants and was used field note as guidance. The data analysis used in this study composed into nine steps technique of Colaizzi (1978).Result: The results of this study obtained six themes:  Alteration of body image, maintain individual goal, consistent with individual roles, disturbance of situational low self-esteem, disturbance of chronic low self-esteem, change in self-assessment. Adolescents who have problems with acne vulgaris will feel inferior because of the scar that changes the structure of their skin. Adolescents tend to cover the scars when interacting with other people so that they will have situational low self-esteem problems and even low self-esteem that will change the their assessment of themselves. 4 of the 15 participants continued to play their roles both as students and as adolescents. Adolescents remain active in academic activities and non-academic activities even though they have problems with acne vulgaris.Conclusion: From the results of the study, it is found that not all self-concepts of female adolescents with acne vulgaris are impaired. From the five self-concepts, it is found that adolescents experience a disorder in self-esteem, self-image and their identity. Therefore, the further research is expected to explore more about the extent to which the self-concept of female adolescent who experience disorder.
Self Efficacy Description of Family Members Who Experience Stigma While Caring for People with Odgj in Buduran District, Sidoarjo - Qualitative Research Fara Farina; Ah Yusuf; Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni
Psychiatry Nursing Journal (Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): September, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pnj.v2i2.20402

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Introduction: The stigma that people with ODGJ get from society is also felt by their families, they will feel sad, ashamed, afraid, and feel that they are not free to do many outside activities. The psychological burden felt by the caring family can affect the adequacy of self-efficacy in carrying out daily activities. The purpose of this study is to describe the self-efficacy of families experiencing stigma while caring for people with disorders in Buduran District, Sidoarjo.Method: This type of research design used is a phenomenological method with 15 participants who have family members with ODGJ through purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used was in-depth interview. The data were analyzed using the Colaizi technique.Results: This study resulted in several themes, namely, 1) community stigma, 2) perception of family members, 3) treatment received by family members, 4) selfacceptance of family members, 5) social support, 6) coping mechanisms, 7) patient health conditions, and 8) mental strength of family members. The self-efficacy picture of family members caring for ODGJ sufferers is based on the perceived problem magnitude in the form of community stigma on the magnitude dimension, so that adaptive or maladaptive coping mechanisms are formed on the strength dimension, resulting in a fairly limited range of behavior on the generality dimension, and expectations of family members healing of sufferers and meaning of conditions. This condition can affect the self-efficacy picture of family members who care for people with ODGJ.Conclusion: a family whose relatives as ODGJ sufferers are prone to inadequate selfefficacy due to the patient's abnormal behavior. The family stigma that develops is also felt by the family and becomes a psychological burden.
The correlation between Individual Characteristic, Physical Activity, and Lifestyle with The Level of Physical Vitality among Elderly Nurlita Kurnia Wijaya; Elida Ulfiana; Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): AGUSTUS 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v4i2.12365

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Proses penuaan pada manusia adalah hal yang wajar. Lansia dengan usia> 60 tahun yang dapat mempertahankan kebugaran fisik yang baik akan memperlambat proses degenerative. Namun, fakta yang ditemukan di masyarakat bahwa masih banyak lansia yang mengalami kemunduran fisik karena tidak menjaga kebugaran fisik lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran fisik pada lansia.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional studi. Total sampel dalam penilitian ini adalah 108 responden yang ditentutakan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Variable independen dalam penelitian ini adalah karakteristik individu (jenis kelamin, usia, status perkawinan, dan jumlah tanggungan), aktivitas fisik, dan gaya hidup. Sedangkan variable dependen dalam penilitian ini adalah tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada lansia. Instrument dalam penilitian ini meggunakan kuesioner dan tes kebugaran fisik pada lansia. Analisis dalam penilitian ini menggunakan uji chi squere.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan antar usia (0,000), status perkawinan (0,027), aktivitas fisik (0,508), dan gaya hidup (0,034) dengan tingkat kebugaran fisik.Kesimpulan: Lansia melakukan aktivitas fisik sesuai kemampuannya dan rajin berolahraga serta menjalani gaya hidup yang baik, kebugaran fisik mereka juga akan baik.
The Relationship of Family, Cadre, and Health Worker Support with Patient Adherence of Pulmonary TB Treatment Gita Kurnia Widiastutik; Makhfudli Makhfudli; Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 5 No. 1 (2020): FEBRUARI 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v5i1.18654

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Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan pengobatan merupakan hal pokok yang harus dipenuhi guna mencapai keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis (TB). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga, kader, dan petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita TB paru di Kota Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional. Populasi dari penelitian ini ialah penderita TB paru di salah satu puskesmas di Kota Surabaya sebanyak 69 orang. Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 penderita TB paru yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini ialah dukungan keluarga, peran kader, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini ialah kepatuhan berobat penderita TB paru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner.Hasil: Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square dengan level signifikansi ≤0,05. Dukungan keluarga (p = 343), peran kader (p = 0,476), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p = 1,000) tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita TB paru di Kota SurabayaKesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga faktor tersebut tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan berobat penderita penderita TB paru di Kota Surabaya. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan berobat dan kepatuhan memakai masker pada penderita TB paru.
The Relationship between Family Support and Mother's Behavior in Implementing Nutritional Family Programs (KADARZI) in the Case of Children with Malnutrition Nurul Fitrianil Jannah; Elida Ulfiana; Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): AGUSTUS 2020
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v5i2.20847

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Keluarga dengan balita kurang gizi merupakan salah satu sasaran program Kementrian Kesehatan yaitu Keluarga Sadar Gizi (KADARZI). Masih banyaknya masalah gizi pada balita dan persentase KADARZI yang belum mencapai target nasional 80% menunjukkan bahwa asuhan gizi di tingkat keluarga belum memadai. Salah satu penghambat KADARZI adalah ibu tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu dalam melaksanakan program keluarga sadar gizi (KADARZI) pada kasus balita dengan kurang gizi.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita kurang gizi berusia 12-59 bulan di Surabaya. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 107 responden yang diperolah menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen adalah dukungan keluarga. Variabel dependen adalah perilaku ibu balita yang kurang gizi dalam melaksanakan KADARZI. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Spearman Rho dengan tingkat signifikansi p = 0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku KADARZI (p=0,000) dengan arah korelasi yang bernilai positif.Kesimpulan: Terdapat dukungan keluarga berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu balita dalam melaksanakan KADARZI. Semakin baik dukungan keluarga maka semakin baik pula perilaku ibu dalam melaskanakan KADARZI. Perawat Komunitas dapat memberikan intervensi berupa penyuluhan tentang pentingnya KADARZI agar ibu balita dan keluarga termotivasi untuk melaksanakan kelima indikator KADARZI.
Penerapaan Promosi Kesehatan Piagam Ottawa Charter dalam Upaya Capaian Target ASI Ekslusif Sylvia Dwi Wahyuni
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): AGUSTUS 2019
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v4i2.22453

Abstract

Penerapaan Promosi Kesehatan Piagam Ottawa Charter dalam Upaya Capaian Target ASI Ekslusif