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Journal : Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences

The Relationship of Knowledge Level with the Event of Serumen Prop in the Elderly at Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Seres Triola; Heti Lestari; Rhandyka Rafli; Haves Ashan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4275

Abstract

Cerumen prop has a fairly high prevalence and can affect all ages. In the elderly, the cerumen becomes dry due to atrophy of the cerumen glands and the hair in the ear canal becomes coarser. This results in higher cerumen prop levels in elderly patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of cerumen prop in the elderly at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center. The scope of this research is health science ENT-KL (Ear Nose Throat Head and Neck surgery) and the elderly. The research was conducted in January 2022. The type of research is analytic. The affordable population in this study were the elderly at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center as many as 37 samples with concecutive sampling technique. Univariate data analysis is presented in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The incidence of cerumen prop in the elderly was 19 (51.4%), the highest level of knowledge was bad, namely in 22 (59.5%) elderly, and there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of cerumen prop in the elderly at the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center (p = 0.032). The number of elderly who experienced cerumen prop was not much different from the number of elderly who did not experience cerumen prop, the highest level of knowledge was poor, and there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of cerumen prop in the elderly at the Lubuk Buaya Public Health Center, Padang.
Characteristics of Myopic Patients as a Guide for General Public at Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang in 2021 Haves Ashan; Zikra Apriani; Nurwiyeni Nurwiyeni; Seres Triola
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4274

Abstract

Myopia is a form of refractive error in which rays parallel to the line of sight in the non-accommodating eye are focused in front of the retina. Refractive errors are one of the most common causes of visual impairment worldwide and the second leading cause of treatable blindness. Myopia as a refractive disorder, almost always occupies the top order compared to other refractive disorders. The purpose of this research is toknowing the characteristics of myopic patients at Siti Rahmah Hospital Padang in the period 2021. This study is descriptive with a case series design, the study population is myopia sufferers as many as 329 cases and the sample size is all of these cases.And the results of this study explain that the highest proportion of myopia sufferers is in the age group of 16 - 30 years, which is 165 people or 50.2%, myopia is mostly suffered by women, namely 185 people or 56.2%, while men 144 people or 43 ,8%, most of the patients examined were of the Karo ethnicity, amounting to 137 people (41.6%), that there were many myopia sufferers at the education level of Public High School which amounted to 157 people (47.7%), the percentage of myopia sufferers was The highest percentage was found in the sample who had a job as a student as many as 136 people (41.6%), and the highest percentage of myopia correction results was found in the sample with a full correction of 215 people (65.3%) while 114 people with a percentage of 34, 7% is the result of incomplete correction.