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All Journal Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Ishak Martinus
Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI PENYELAMAN, LAMA MENYELAM, PILEK, DAN MEROKOK, TERHADAP KEJADIAN BAROTRAUMA TELINGA TENGAH PENYELAM TRADISIONAL Ishak Martinus; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Munasik Munasik
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.354 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v8i1.1175

Abstract

Inability to equate middle ear space pressure with the surrounding environment can cause tissue damage or barotrauma. Factors influencing the incidence of middle ear barotrauma in traditional divers are colds, smoking, frequency of diving and length of diving. The purpose of explaining the factors related to the occurrence of barotrauma in the middle ear of traditional breath-resistant divers. The analytic observational research design with cross sectional approach is supported by in-depth interviews, by conducting interviews using questionnaires and otoscopy examinations of respondents to determine the events of middle ear barotrauma. The study population was traditional divers, totaling 78 respondents. The dependent variable is the occurrence of barotrauma in the middle ear of traditional divers, the independent variable with colds, smoking habits, frequency of diving and length of diving, data analysis using bivariate and multivariate. Results as many as 32 people (41.0%) of 78 respondents experienced middle ear barotrauma. Bivariate analysis showed a correlation between the frequency of diving with the events of the middle ear barotrauama p = 0.012. Logistic regression test showed the significance value of the frequency of diving ≥ 4 days / week (p = 0.0106; PR = 5.310; 95% CI = 1.619-17.413). Conclusion of factors related to the incidence of middle ear barotrauma in traditional divers is the frequency of diving hari 4 days / week, with a probability of 38.13%.
Berbagai Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Barotrauma Telinga Tengah pada Penyelam Tradisional ( Studi di Wilayah Balaesang Tanjung Kabupaten Donggala) Ishak Martinus; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Munasik Munasik
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 4, No 2: Agustus 2019
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v4i2.4685

Abstract

Background: Ear barotrauma is a damage to the ear tissue in which the ears are unable to equal the pressure inside the middle ear with the pressure of the external environment. Most of the injuries occur on diving in shallow water--from 1.3 to 5.3 meters, in which the eardrum rupture.Objective: To describe the influence of host and environmental factors on the incidence of the middle ear barotrauma in traditional divers.Method: The research was conducted through a cross-sectional study supported by the qualitative approach with in-depth interviews. The population of the study was traditional divers, numbering of 78 respondents. The dependent variable was the incidence of middle ear barotrauma on traditional divers with otoscopic examination. The indpendent variables include the host and environmental factors. The data analysis used were bivariate and multivariate.Results: The results of the study showed that 32 people (41.0%) of the 78 traditional divers examined for middle ear barotrauma. The logistic regression test results showed that the variables that proved to influence the incidence of middle ear barotrauma were no health education (p = 0.009; PR = 3.920; 95% CI = 1.405 - 10.936), the frequency of dives was often (p = 0.0106; PR = 5.310; 95% CI = 1,619 - 17,413)Conclusion: The factors that influence the incidence of middle ear barotrauma on the traditional divers are the lack of health education for the divers and frequent diving activity or ≥ 4 days /week, with a probability of 70.72%.
Co-Authors Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro