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DIMENSI OLIGOPSONISTIK PASAR DOMESTIK CABAI MERAH BUDIMAN HUTABARAT; BAMBANG RAHMANTO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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The oligopsonistic market with high potential and persistent growth in domestic demand andsupply has partly led the supply-side government policies in the form of extensification andintensification program of chilli to be ineffective to pursue the objective of improvingfarmer’s welfare. The paper is intended to investigate marketing performance and systemthrough its elements, namely market chain, number and share of maarket agents, agent marketpower. It concludes that farmer receives the least returns relative to others. The wholesaletrader seems to have strong influence in price discovery. Given the circumstances, thegovernment support is called for dissolving the oligopsonistic power of the wholesaler.

DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN GLOBAL DAN PERUBAHAN KONDISI EKONOMI-POLITIK DOMESTIK TERHADAP DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI KELOMPOK KOMODITAS BERBASIS PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA BAMBANG RAHMANTO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Impact of global trade liberalism and domestically of economic and politicalchange to the dynamism of foreign trade of Indonesian agriculture product. Theimplementation of global trade liberalism as a result of the agreement of agricultureWTO-1994 is accused to provide more benefit to developed countries than developingcountries. Phenomena of economic crisis and implementation of autonomy process is alsoassumed to be strongly influence to create the dynamism of foreign trade of Indonesianagriculture product. This study is conducted to identify the impact of those phenomena.The outcome of the study identifies that aggregately the role of agriculture commoditygroup is decreased in both the contribution surplus of Indonesian foreign trade and itsgrowth during global trade liberalism period. Meanwhile, the result of desegregationanalysis by regression method indicate that global trade liberalism has significance effectin increasingly deficit trade of commodity group of cereal, sugar, milk, live animal, andresidues product of milling industry. Otherwise, affect significantly in increasing surplusto commodity group that related to fishery, estate and preparation products. Condition ofcrisis economic tend to decrease of deficit of some commodity group that was everdeficit, except for commodity group of sugar. For surpluses commodity group, the effectare varied. During implementation of autonomy process indicate that deficit ofcommodity group of sugar and cereal was decreases as a result of governmentintervention in controlling import surge of sugar and rice.

PERSEPSI MENGENAI MULTIFUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP ALIH FUNGSI KE PENGGUNAAN NON PERTANIAN BAMBANG RAHMANTO; BAMBANG IRAWAN; NUR KHOIRIYAH AGUSTIN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Phenomena of paddy field conversion to non agricultural purposes has been worried,especially conversion in Java. Paddy fields have multi functions that related to many aspects,such as economic, socio-cultural, ecological environment, amenity, and national food security.Massive conversion of paddy field will caused externalities. Inadequate appraisal of Paddyfield multi functions become one of determinant factors for speeding up process of paddy fieldconversion. Outcome of this research indicate that both village society and regionaldevelopment stake holder give less appreciation to other elements of Paddy field multifunctions rather than its capacity as food stock and labor absorption. Farmers Appreciation forits function as environmental conservation and intrinsic values of paddy field are varied.Farmers aged, education, and the wide of land cultivation tend to affect positively. Meanwhile,the differences of region characteristic tend to affect the differences of farmers opinion incausal factor of environmental degradation.

PROGRAM PENINGKATAN MUTU INTENSIFIKASI (PMI), IMPLEMENTASI DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PETANI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI SRI WAHYUNI; BAMBANG RAHMANTO; BAMBANG IRAWAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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This paper describes a program called ?Quality Improvement on Intensification (QII)? especially in relation with it?s: 1) implementation, 2) adoption - diffusion and 3) effect on the rice production. The research was conducted in the District of Pekalongan and Pemalang ? Central Java, in which from each District, two villages were chosen as the sample, one village represented the succeed of QII and one unsucced QII village. The data were collected in October 2002 from ten QII cooperators? farmers and ten no cooperators? farmers in one village, therefore the total respondent farmers from Central Java were 80 farmers. The data were analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results show that: 1) the implementation of the program was not follow the QII?s rules namely: a) the selected locations were in the villages which is already received program intensively instead of the villages which never received intensification. b) The selected farmers were according to their ability in returning the credit instead of the land holding. c) The socialization of QII program only emphasized the technical aspect, not included the social aspect such as the empowerment of the farmers. 2) All the cooperators and non-cooperators farmers (100%) were familiar with the suggested technology but only technologies which were not increase the farming input such as planting distance and the number of plant which has been implemented by 100% farmers. Farming pattern was not implemented because not suitable with the water availably (Pekalongan) and capital (Pamalang). Technology with high capital such as balance fertilizing only implemented by 70% of cooperator farmers and 32% of non-cooperator farmers. , complicated technology such as organic fertilizer making and expensive technology such as post harvest were never practiced by both cooperators and non-cooperators farmers. QII program was 16% increase the rice production of the cooperator farmers and 11% of non-cooperator farmers with the benefit of each 38% and 24% from the total output; however this achievement was decrease when the program had finished.

Aturan dan Mekanisme Perlindungan terhadap Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan untuk Siapa ? Budiman Hutabarat; Bambang Rahmanto
Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 1 (2007): Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/fae.v25n1.2007.56-71

EnglishIndonesia and most developing countries (DGCs) are very enthusiastic to be part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in a hope that free and fair trade could materialize and bring an improvement to their economies in the near future. Recognizing the fragile of their agricultural sectors and general economies, the WTO actually confers some provisions to DGCs in their transition to more open economies. But until the time of the Special Safeguard Mechanism (SSM) and Special Product (SP) introduction in July 2004, these provisions are hardly used by the DGCs for many reasons, which further provoke the DGCs to call for the SSM and SP provisions. As the SSM and SP facilities are already in existence, Indonesia and the G-33 should not leave these facilities as blank cheque that only to be written by ineligible party. They have to be active to formulate modalities and rules for the SSM implementation.IndonesianIndonesia dan pada umumnya negara berkembang (NB) sangat bersemangat dalam perundingan Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (OPD) dengan harapan bahwa di masa datang perdagangan bebas dan adil dapat terwujud dan memberi manfaat bagi perekonomian negara bersangkutan di masa depan. Sebenarnya OPD telah menyadari akan rapuhnya sektor pertanian dan ekonomi negara berkembang ini dalam menghadapi liberalisasi perekonomian dunia, sehingga mereka diberikan pengecualian-pengecualian penerapan beberapa aturan OPD. Namun, sampai saat diperkenalkannya Mekanisme Perlindungan Khusus (MPK) dan Produk Khusus (PK) pada Juli 2004, pengecualian-pengecialian itu tidak dapat dilaksanakan NB sendiri karena berbagai alasan, yang mendorong mereka menuntut adanya fasilitas baru, yakni MPK dan PK. Dengan telah tersedianya fasilitas MPK dan PK ini, Indonesia dan K-33 seyogianya tidak membiarkannya sebagai cek kosong yang hanya akan ditulis oleh pihak yang tidak berhak. Indonesia dan K-33 harus aktif merumuskan modalitas dan aturan pelaksanaan MPK.

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