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KAJIAN RESIKO PENULARAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN OEBOBO DAN KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA, KOTA KUPANG, TAHUN 2012 RAHMAWATI, ETY; TARIGAN, LIDIA BR
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2013): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Kupang, dari tahun 2009 jumlahnya terus meningkat secara bermakna hingga awal tahun 2012. Kasus pada periode terakhir tersebut terdapat angka kematian sebanyak 9 orang atau Case Fatality Rate (CFR) sebesar 1,97% yang terjadi pada penderita usia 2 â 9 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui Resiko Penularan DBD pada Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kecamatan Kota Raja dan Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang Tahun 2012. Jenis Penelitian Deskriptif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian adalah 43 SD dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 SD. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara Deskriptif dan penyajian data dengan  menggunakan tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian kondisi kesehatan lingkungan SD di Kecamatan Kota Praja dan Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang, menunjukkan 73 % SD tidak menyalurkan air hujan ke saluran umum dan halaman sekolah tidak bersih, 70 % SD memiliki lingkungan yang tidak bebas jentik Aedes sp., dan SD yang tidak mengosongkan bak air yang tidak digunakan dalam waktu lama atau saat libur sebanyak 80 %. Container Index jentik Aedes s. 28,51 %, dan House Index sebesar 23,33% atau angka bebas jentik. Jentik Aedes sp. yang ada pada SD merupakan spesies Aedes aegypti.

Analisis Spasial Distribusi Kasus Filariasis Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2008-2012 RAHMAWATI, ETY; Sadukh, Johanis Jusuf Pitreyadi; Sila, Oktofianus
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1137.377 KB)

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan salah satu daerah endemis dengan jumlah kasus filariasis meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Terdapat dua jenis cacing filarial yaitu Wuchereria bancrofti, dan Brugia timori. Kasus filariasis di Provinsi NTT hingga Januari tahun 2013 sebanyak 925 kasus dengan prevalensi 0,20 â°. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui distribusi kasus filariasis di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2008 â 2012. Jenis Penelitian Deskriptif dengan metode studi data sekunder. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara Deskriptif dan penyajian data dengan menggunakan tabel dan gambar peta. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada institusi pendidikan dan instansi kesehatan tentang distribusi kasus filariasis di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2008 â 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 12 kabupaten (57%) yang ditemukan kasus filariasis di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2008 â 2012 dengan prevalensi 0,02â° â 4,37â°. Umur >15 tahun merupakan penderita terbanyak (84,93%), dan laki-laki sebagai penderita terbanyak (66,31%). Kabupaten Sumba Tengah, Kabupaten Rote Ndao, dan Kabupaten Alor telah melakukan pengobatan massal secara total penduduk (100%), dan sembilan kabupaten masih dibawah 85%. Untuk meningkatkan temuan kasus klinis filariasis diperlukan peningkatan kinerja surveilans kasus antara lain dengan cara meningkatkan upaya penemuan dan konfirmasi kasus serta melakukan pelatihan/pelatihan penyegaran terhadap petugas surveilans di daerah. Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten perlu melakukan validasi data kasus yang dilaporkan.

Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Tannins and Saponins Contents in Moringa Oleifera Leaves Kusmiyati Kusmiyati; Ety Rahmawati; Ferry William Frangky Waangsir; Pius Selasa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.832

Various studies have shown that Moringa oleifera leaves have benefits in preventing disease. It also has the potential to solve environmental problems as mosquito larvasides. This is presumably because Moringa leaves contain potentially beneficial compounds. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the content of bioactive compounds in Moringa oleifera leaf extract qualitatively and quantitatively. This study was an descriptive study. The study was conducted in Kupang East Nusa Tenggara at September 2019. Moringa leaf extraction was carried out using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The identification of compounds was qualitatively carried out using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) methods, while quantitative using spectrophotometric methods. Data was analyzed descriptively to describe the content of flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, saponin. Study results showed that Moringa leaf extract had flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin and saponin components which were measured qualitatively. Quantitative measurement results showed that Moringa leaves have compounds Total alkaloid Equivalent Quinine 0,3% b/b, Total Flavonoid Equivalent Quercetin17,40 % b/b, Tannin Total Equivalent Tannic Acid 14,68 % b/b, Saponin 7,41% b/b. It is concluded that Moringa oleifera leaf extract has compounds that are beneficial for many things, both in disease prevention, larvasides and other benefits.

Keanekaragaman jenis dan perilaku menggigit vektor malaria (Anopheles spp.) di Desa Lifuleo, Kecamatan Kupang Barat, Kabupaten Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Ety Rahmawati; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Malaria is a preventable and treatable mosquito-borne diseases, whose main victims are children and pregnant women. Indonesia is the second most affected region in South East Asia and has the the highest malaria burden after India. The research was aimed to study the species diversity and biting activity of malaria vectors (Anopheles spp.) in Lifuleo Village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The mosquitoes was collected by using (1) the human landing collection technique, (2) aspirators for collecting mosquitoes resting on the wall of houses and cow barn, and (3) light traps. The research was done for four months. The result showed that there were six species of Anopheles i.e., An. barbirostris, An. subpictus, An. annularis, An. vagus, An. umbrosus and An. indefinitus. An. barbirostris and An. subpictus were two species with the highest density. The value of man hour density (MHD) indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris were 5.45 and 6.23 respectively, and for An. subpictus were 1.35 and 1.56, respectively. The blood sucking activity indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris occured at 22:00 to 4:00 and 21:00 - 04 respectively, whereas for An. subpictus at 8:00 p.m. to 21:00 and 22:00 to 23:00, respectively. Based on the value of man hour density the mosquito Anopheles spp. in Lifuleo village were exophagic and exophilic.

KAJIAN RESIKO PENULARAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN OEBOBO DAN KECAMATAN KOTA RAJA, KOTA KUPANG, TAHUN 2012 ETY RAHMAWATI; LIDIA BR TARIGAN
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 2 (2013): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.402 KB)

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Kupang, dari tahun 2009 jumlahnya terus meningkat secara bermakna hingga awal tahun 2012. Kasus pada periode terakhir tersebut terdapat angka kematian sebanyak 9 orang atau Case Fatality Rate (CFR) sebesar 1,97% yang terjadi pada penderita usia 2 – 9 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui Resiko Penularan DBD pada Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kecamatan Kota Raja dan Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang Tahun 2012. Jenis Penelitian Deskriptif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian adalah 43 SD dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 SD. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara Deskriptif dan penyajian data dengan menggunakan tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian kondisi kesehatan lingkungan SD di Kecamatan Kota Praja dan Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang, menunjukkan 73 % SD tidak menyalurkan air hujan ke saluran umum dan halaman sekolah tidak bersih, 70 % SD memiliki lingkungan yang tidak bebas jentik Aedes sp., dan SD yang tidak mengosongkan bak air yang tidak digunakan dalam waktu lama atau saat libur sebanyak 80 %. Container Index jentik Aedes s. 28,51 %, dan House Index sebesar 23,33% atau angka bebas jentik. Jentik Aedes sp. yang ada pada SD merupakan spesies Aedes aegypti.

Analisis Spasial Distribusi Kasus Filariasis Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2008-2012 ETY RAHMAWATI; Johanis Jusuf Pitreyadi Sadukh; Oktofianus Sila
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 15 No 2 (2017): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1137.377 KB)

East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) is one of the endemic areas with the number of filariasis cases increasing from year to year. There are two types of filarial worms, Wuchereria bancrofti, and Brugia timori. Filariasis cases in NTT Province up to January 2013 were as many as 925 cases with a prevalence of 0.20 ‰. Research Objectives to determine the distribution of filariasis cases in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2008 - 2012. Types of Descriptive Research with secondary data study methods. The results of the research data were analyzed descriptively and presented the data using tables and map images. The results of the study are expected to provide information to educational institutions and health agencies regarding the distribution of filariasis cases in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2008 - 2012. The results showed that there were 12 districts (57%) found filariasis cases in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2008 - 2012 with a prevalence of 0.02 ‰ - 4.37 ‰. Age> 15 years are the most sufferers (84.93%), and men are the most sufferers (66.31%). Central Sumba Regency, Rote Ndao District, and Alor Regency have mass treatment in total population (100%), and nine districts are still under 85%. To improve the clinical case finding of filariasis, it is necessary to improve the surveillance performance of cases, among others by increasing the discovery and confirmation of cases and conducting refresher training/training for surveillance officers in the area. In the District Health Office, it is necessary to validate the reported case data.

Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Tannins and Saponins Contents in Moringa Oleifera Leaves Kusmiyati Kusmiyati; Ety Rahmawati; Ferry William Frangky Waangsir; Pius Selasa
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v4i1.832

Various studies have shown that Moringa oleifera leaves have benefits in preventing disease. It also has the potential to solve environmental problems as mosquito larvasides. This is presumably because Moringa leaves contain potentially beneficial compounds. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the content of bioactive compounds in Moringa oleifera leaf extract qualitatively and quantitatively. This study was an descriptive study. The study was conducted in Kupang East Nusa Tenggara at September 2019. Moringa leaf extraction was carried out using maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent. The identification of compounds was qualitatively carried out using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) methods, while quantitative using spectrophotometric methods. Data was analyzed descriptively to describe the content of flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid, saponin. Study results showed that Moringa leaf extract had flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin and saponin components which were measured qualitatively. Quantitative measurement results showed that Moringa leaves have compounds Total alkaloid Equivalent Quinine 0,3% b/b, Total Flavonoid Equivalent Quercetin17,40 % b/b, Tannin Total Equivalent Tannic Acid 14,68 % b/b, Saponin 7,41% b/b. It is concluded that Moringa oleifera leaf extract has compounds that are beneficial for many things, both in disease prevention, larvasides and other benefits.

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