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All Journal Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Roland Iqbal
Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sriwijaya
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Laser Pan-Retinal Photocoagulation to Treat Central Retinal Vein Occlusion Roland Iqbal; AK Ansyori; Ramzi Amin
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.011 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v2i2.13

Abstract

Introduction. Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) is the second most common retinal blood vessel disease after diabetic retinopathy. CRVO is an acute blockage of the central retinal vein that causes abnormalities in the retina, characterized by sudden decreased vision. Based on the potential for vision loss from this retinal disease, proper diagnosis and management is needed to prevent further complications. Case Presentation. A man, age 50 years old, a civil servant, came to the eye clinic of Mohammad Hosein Hospital on February 2017. The main complaint was vision of right eye suddenly blurred since 5 months before. Based on the above examination found decreased vision in one eye, with visual acuity better than 6/60 and no RAPD. The funduscopic examination above shows the presence of dilatation and tortousity in the central retinal vein, dot / blot bleeding and flame shaped hemorrhages in all quadrants, exudates, neovascularization of the retina and optic disk, and the presence of edema in the optic disc and macula. Conclusion. Management performed on these patients is by performing a Pan-Retinal Photocoagulation (PRP) laser and Grid-Pattern Photocoagulation. The selection of this therapy is based on the consideration that the patient has been suffering from CRVO for more than 3 months.
Correlation Between Ocular Rigidity With Intraocular Pressure In Patient With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Roland Iqbal; Prima Maya Sari; Ramzi Amin; Fidalia
Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Sriwijaya Journal of Ophthalmology
Publisher : Department of Opthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.056 KB) | DOI: 10.37275/sjo.v2i1.38

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction and Objectives: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is known to have a biomechanical effect on tissue. High blood glucose concentrations that lead to increased production of free radical intermediates causes ocular rigidity (OR) changes. This change can effect intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with type 2 DM. This study to determine correlation between ocular rigidity with IOP in patients with type 2 DM. Methods: A cross-sectional study with a correlation test design of OR with IOP in type 2 DM patients was conducted in RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from January until June 2018. Eighty eye samples consist of 60 type 2 DM and 20 control group. IOP examination was performed using a Goldmann applanation tonometer and OR measurements using schiotz tonometer with two loads then assessed in Friedenwald differential tables. Result: There was a significant correlation between diabetic retinopathy and OR (p=0,000). There was a significant correlation between OR and IOP in NPDR and PDR group (p=0,000). There was a significant relationship between patient age with OR and IOP (p<0,05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between ocular rigidity and IOP in people with type 2 DM.
Co-Authors Ansyori, AK Fidalia Prima Maya Sari Ramzi Amin, Ramzi