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Keragaan Serangan Hama dan Penyakit serta Hasil Tiga Varietas Unggul Baru Padi pada Display Teknologi Pengendalian Hayati Kusmea Dinata; Monita Puspitasari; Irma Calista; Yulie Oktavia; Siti Rosmanah; Yahumri Yahumri; Hendri Suyanto; Shannora Yuliasari; Yudi Sastro
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Dinata K, Puspitasari M, Calista I, Oktavia Y, Rosmanah S, Yahumri Y, Suyanto H, Yuliasari S, Sastro Y. 2021. Performance of pests and diseases attack and yield of three new superior varieties of rice on biological control technology display. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang 20 Oktober 2021. pp. 555-562.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Rice is a strategic food commodity whose needs are always increasing. Currently, food security and food safety must be carried out in order to ensure the availability of healthy food for consumption. One of the input factors for pollution to health is the excessive use of synthetic chemical pesticides in the production process in the field. In an effort to control pests and plant diseases, the government has implemented an integrated pest control program (IPM), but this technology has not yet been developed. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of several rice varieties and the use of biological agents in suppressing pest attacks on rice plants. The study was conducted in a randomized block design with two paired treatments, namely the use of biological agents and synthetic chemicals on three new high yielding varieties of lowland rice This research was carried out on the cooperator farmer's land area of 1 ha. The technological components applied are the use of three New Superior Varieties (Inpari Digdaya, Inpari IR Nutri Zinc and Inpari 46) and biological control. The results showed that the main pest and disease attacks on the treatment of biological agents and synthetic chemicals were not significantly different. However, in the treatment of using new superior varieties, there was a significant difference in the intensity of panicle neck blast disease from the three varieties. The Inpari 46 variety has the highest productivity compared to the other two varieties.
Study Of Package Technology Of Hybrid Corn VUB In Sukaraja Village, District Seginim, Bengkulu South Regency Miswarti miswarti; Yahumri Yahumri; Taufik Hidayat; Darkam Musaddad
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 28 No. 3 (2019): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v28i3.445

Abstract

Corn is the second strategic food commodity after rice. The use of superior hybrid corn seeds can increase production and productivity. This study aims to obtain a hybrid corn VUB farming technology package in Bengkulu Province. The assessment was carried out on irrigated paddy fields in Sukaraja Village, Seginim Subdistrict, South Bengkulu Regency from May to August 2018. The RAK design was used with 5 technological package treatments and 5 replications. The data collected consists of growth components, yield components, yields, input and output costs for each treatment. Data was analyzed using variance analysis and DMRT further testing. The feasibility of farming can be seen from the value of compensation for fees or the ratio between revenue and total costs (R/C ratio). The results of analysis of variance on growth components and yield components showed that there was a real effect of treatment on cob weight, number of rows in one cob, and seed weight per ear while on plant height, number of leaves, ear length, number of seeds in 1 row, ear circumference and weight 1000 items have no real effect. P1 technology package (Bima variety 19 URI, Urea 350 kg/ha, SP36 150 kg/ha, KCl 100 kg/ha and without organic matter) with B/C ratio of 2.08, followed by p5 (varieties NK 6172, Urea 300 kg, Phonska 300 kg/ha) gave the highest yield with B/C ratio of 2.04.