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All Journal Dentika Dental Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Journal of Oral Health Care

R. Darmawan Setijanto

Department Of Dental Public Health, Faculty Of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Author-ID : 3574213

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGARUH RIWAYAT POLA ASUH TERHADAP KARIES GIGI BALITA: INFLUENCE OF PARENTING HISTORY TOWARDS DENTAL CARIES OF TOOLDLER Ristya Widi Endah Yani; Darmawan Setijanto; Seno Pradopo; Destyka Fridiana
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 18 No. 2 (2014): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Riwayat pola asuh sangat mempengaruhi karies gigi balita (3-5 tahun), yang mana pola asuh meliputi riwayat minumsusu botol malam hari dan perilaku membersihkan gigi oleh ibu. Penelitian pada anak-anak yang diberi makan padamalam hari memiliki risiko 5,1 kali untuk berkembangnya karies dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak makan di malamhari. Balita masih membutuhkan orang tua dalam membantu menyikat giginya, hal ini telah terbukti berhubungan denganperkembangan karies balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh riwayat minum susu botol malam hari danperilaku membersihkan gigi oleh ibu terhadap karies gigi balita. Metode penelitian adalah observasional analitik denganpendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah balita (3-5 tahun) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambulu KabupatenJember yang berjumlah 461 balita. Sampel diambil secara simple random sebanyak 102 balita. Variabel independenadalah riwayat minum susu botol malam hari dan perilaku membersihkan gigi oleh ibu pada waktu balita berusia 0-2tahun. Variabel dependen adalah karies gigi balita yang diukur dengan indeks pufa (pulpitis, ulceratif, fistula, abses). Datadianalisis dengan uji regresi linier ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh kebiasaan minum susu botolterhadap karies gigi balita (p= 0,00) dan perilaku ibu membersihkan gigi balita terhadap karies gigi balita (p= 0,00).Sebagai kesimpulan, terdapat pengaruh riwayat minum susu botol malam hari dan perilaku membersihkan gigi oleh ibuterhadap karies gigi balita

Coal Dust Exposure and Gingivial Lead Line in Coal Miners Widodo1 , Sahdhina Rismawati1 , Eko Suhartono2 , R. Darmawan Setijanto3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 3 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i3.10764

Coal dust contains less than 1% lead (Pb). This dust can enter the body through breathing, mouth and skin. Lead contained in coal dust can react with Sulfur and form gingivial leadline. The study was an observational study with cross-sectional design. The research subjects were coal miners in Sambung Makmur Sub-District, Banjar District, amounting to 100 people. The number of samples was calculated by the Slovin formula and obtained 80 people as samples and determined by simple random sampling technique. The sample obtained then determined the value of the gingivial lead line score as done by Sudibyo. The degree of gingivial lead line is assessed based on the score as follows: 0 = no gingivial lead line; 1 = gingivial lead line found in 1-2 marginal gingival anterior teeth labial surface; 2 = gingivial lead line found at 3-4 marginal gingival anterior teeth labial surface; 3 = gingivial lead line at>4 marginal gingival anterior teeth labial surface. In addition, age, working period (tenure), and smoking habits are the variables measured in this study. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square test with a = 5%. The conclusion is the incidence of gingivial leadline of coal miners was related to age, tenure, and smoking habits.

Apakah terapi pengendalian plak dapat menurunkan keparahan rinitis alergika pada anak? (Does oral plaque control therapy reduce severity of allergic rhinitis in children?) Haryono Utomo; Darmawan Setijanto
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 38 No. 2 (2005): June 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common ailments in children. In clinical practice approximately 50% of patients with symptoms of rhinitis are diagnosed with non-allergic rhinitis. Positive skin prick test or specific IgE in vitro tests that are relevant to aeroallergens are conclusive diagnostic of allergic rhinitis. However, simple diagnostic method such as "sneezing sign" has already proved to be reliable. Hypersensitive children have humoral immune system (Th2) which release inflammatory factors in the presence of allergen or infection that contribute to allergic response. Immunological reactions occurred and antibodies concentration arise, especially specific IgE instead of IgG because of the isotype switching. A lot of procedures such as allergen avoidance, medication and immunotherapy were done in allergic rhinitis management. However, oral plaque controls were not the point of interest in this case. The aim of this study is to find out the effectiveness of oral plaque control in the reduction of severity of allergic rhinitis symptoms using symptom scores. Fifty children, male and female aged 8–14 years, subjective diagnosed as allergic rhinitis using "sneezing sign" were included in this study. Oral plaque control procedures were done by polishing and flossing followed by 4 days of gargling with 1% povidone iodine. Clinical result showed that after 3 days, oral plaque control 2.925 times more effective than control group. The conclusion was oral plaque control is effective reducing the severity of allergic rhinitis symptoms.

Effectiveness of Line communication application as a social media on changes in tooth brushing behavior of junior high school students in Banjarmasin Widodo Widodo; Darmawan Setijanto; Agung Sosiawan
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 4 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: There were only 10.7% of junior school students in Banjarmasin brushing their teeth before bedtime. Using Line (as one of the social media) can be assumed as an effective strategy to spread information. Purpose: This study aimed to reveal changes in tooth brushing behavior before bedtime in students of class VII in all state junior high schools in Banjarmasin after receiving information disseminated through Line. Method: Pre and post test technique with control group design was used in this research. Result: One week before the treatment, the mean frequency of tooth brushing behavior before bedtime in the Line group was 1.90, while in the poster group was 1.93. During the treatment, the mean frequency of tooth brushing behavior before bedtime in the Line group was 4.78 in the first 7 days, 5.07 in the second week, and 5.67 in the third week. On the other hand, the mean frequency of tooth brushing behavior before bedtime in the poster group was 4.66 in the first 7 days, 4.61 in the second week, and 5.18 in the third week. Conclusion: Messages/ information disseminated through both of Line and poster can give a significant change in tooth brushing behavior before bedtime. Nevertheless, Line can trigger better effectiveness than poster in stimulating a change in tooth brushing behavior before bedtime.

Perceived parenting style and mother’s behavior in maintaining dental health of children with Down syndrome Siti Fitria Ulfah; Darmawan Setijanto; Taufan Bramantoro
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 4 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: The number of children with down syndrome in Surabaya has reached 924 children. Prevalence of gingivitis and dental caries (91% and 93.8%, respectively) occurs in children with down syndrome aged 6 to 20 years. Oral and dental health problems are found in children with down syndrome because they have physical and motoric limitation in maintaining oral and dental hygiene, thus require parental care from mother. Perceived parenting style includes responsiveness and demandingness. Perceived parenting is crucial for mother whose children have Down syndrome in order to guide their health behavior, particularly to maintain oral and dental health. Purpose: The study aimed to analyze correlation between perceived parenting style and mother’s behavior in maintaining dental health of children with Down syndrome. Method: This cross sectional analytical study involved 40 mothers of children aged 7-13 years with Down syndrome enrolled in Special Education Elementary Schools Surabaya and Association of Parents of Children with Down syndrome Surabaya. Data of perceived parenting style (responsiveness and demandingness) and mother’s behavior in maintaining dental health were obtained by questionnaire. Composition of each item in questionnaire of perceived parenting style and mother’s behavior in maintaining dental health of children with Down syndrome was passed through validity and reliability test. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression correlation test. Result: This present study showed that perceived parenting style is significantly correlated with mother’s behavior in maintaining dental health of children with Down syndrome (R = 0.630, p = 0.000), with perceived parental responsiveness as a strong predictor. Mean score and standard deviation of perceived parental responsiveness and demandingness were 33.00±2.99 and 15.55±1.99, respectively. Conclusion: Perceived maternal parenting style in children with Down syndrome is closely related to mother’s behavior in maintaining dental health of children with Down syndrome.

Effect of electrolyzed reduced water on Wistar rats with chronic periodontitis on malondialdehyde levels Rini Devijanti Ridwan; Wisnu Setyari Juliastuti; R. Darmawan Setijanto
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 50 No. 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Periodontal disease is a progressive destructive change that causes loss of bone and periodontal ligaments around the teeth that can eventually lead to its loss. The main bacteria in chronic periodontitis is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, a pathogen associated with aggressive periodontitis, initiates a proinflammatory response that causes tissue destruction of periodontal, alveolar bone resorption and subsequent tooth loss. Electrolyzed reduced water (ERW) is an alkaline water, ERW not only has a high pH and low oxidation reduction potential (ORP), but also contains several magnesium ions. Magnesium ions proven effective for the prevention of various diseases. Purpose: To analyze the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) in Wistar rats with cases of chronic and aggressive periodontitis that consumed ERW. Method: Wistar rats were divided into four groups, each group with 10 rats. The first and second group were Wistar rat with chronic periodontitis and consume drinking water and ERW. The third and fourth group were Wistar rat with aggressive periodontitis and consume drinking water and ERW. This experiment is done by calculating the levels of MDA. The calculation of the levels of MDA is done with spectrophotometric assay for MDA. Result: The results of this experiment show that the level of MDA in serum in group that consume ERW had decreased significantly different with thegroup that consume drinking water with the statistical test. Conclusion: It can be concluded that ERW can decrease the MDA level in Wistar rat with chronic and aggressive periodontitis case.

Building team agreement on large population surveys through inter-rater reliability among oral health survey examiners Sri Susilawati; Grace Monica; R. Putri N. Fadilah; Taufan Bramantoro; Darmawan Setijanto; Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening; Retno Palupi
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 51 No. 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Oral health surveys conducted on a very large population involve many examiners who must be consistent in scoring different levels of an oral disease. Prior to the oral health survey implementation, a measurement of inter-rater reliability (IRR) is needed to know the level of agreement among examiners or raters. Purpose: This study aimed to assess the IRR using consensus and consistency estimates in large population oral health surveys. Methods: A total of 58 dentists participated as raters. The benchmarker showed the clinical sample for dental caries and community periodontal index (CPI) score, with the raters being trained to carry out a calibration exercise in dental phantom. The consensus estimate was measured by means of a percent agreement and Cohen’s Kappa statistic. The consistency estimate of IRR was measured by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and intraclass correlation. Results: The percent agreement is 65.50% for photographic slides of dental caries, 73.13% for photographic slides of CPI and 78.78% for calibration of dental caries using phantom. There were statistically significant differences between dental caries calibration using photographic slides and phantom (p<0.000), while the consistency of IRR between multiple raters is strong (Cronbrach’s Alpha: >0.9). Conclusion: A percent agreement across multiple raters is acceptable for the diagnosis of dental caries. Consistency between multiple raters is reliable when diagnosing dental caries and CPI.

The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old Darmawan Setijanto; Taufan Bramantoro; Nanissa Dyah Anggraini; Ardhyana Dea Maharani; Dwita Angesti; Dani Susanto Hidayat; Aulia Ramadhani
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 53 No. 3 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v53.i3.p122-125

Background: Oral health is important for general health and quality of life. One of the oral diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia is dental caries. Dental caries can cause limiting disturbances of daily activities such as biting, chewing, smiling and talking, and of psychosocial well-being, including development and general health of children. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation of dental caries incidence rate with general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years. Methods: This was an analytical observational cross-sectional study. The study sample was 103 pairs of children and their mothers, selected using cluster random sampling technique. Intra-oral examination was conducted on the children to obtain decay, missing, filled-teeth (DMF-T) index score. Information about oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP) of the children was collected through a questionnaire distributed to the mothers. The data obtained were statistically analysed with a regression test (p < 0.05). Results: It was found that dental caries had a significant correlation with general health (p = 0.00) and daily performance, including chewing function disorder (p = 0.00), difficulties in maintaining oral health (p = 0.039), sleep disorders (p = 0.00), and emotional instability (p = 0.00). Conclusion: The incidence rate of dental caries has a significant effect on the general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years.

M MASALAH KARIES GIGI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA ANAK USIA 5-7 TAHUN DI KECAMATAN LANDASAN ULIN KOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Bunga Nurwati; darmawan setijanto
Journal of Oral Health Care Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Target pelayanan kesehatan gigi 2010 yang telah ditentukan oleh WHO antara lain 90% anak umur 5 tahun bebas karies dan anak umur 12 tahun mempunyai tingkat keparahan kerusakan gigi sebesar 1 (satu) gigi. Secara nasional Indeks DMF-T pada tahun 2013 sebesar 4,6. Hal ini menunjukkan rerata kerusakan gigi pada penduduk indonesia 5 buah gigi perorang.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka karies gigi dengan kualitas hidup pada anak usia 5-7 tahun di Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh anak usia 5-7 tahun di Kecamatan Landasan Ulin Kota Banjarbaru. Sampel penelitian sebesar 138 anak usia 5-7 tahun. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner ECOHIS dan pemeriksaan gigi geligi anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingginya angka karies gigi yang dialami anak usia 5-7 tahun sekitar 66,65 % dengan rerata def-t sebesar 9,05. Hasil pengukuran kuesioner ECOHIS diperoleh angka sekitar 44,2% anak yang mengalami karies gigi sering merasa kesulitan minum minuman panas atau dingin dan sekitar 27,5% anak tidak masuk sekolah atau tidak dititipkan di tempat penitipan. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa karies gigi pada anak dapat mengganggu kualitas hidup. Kata kunci: karies gigi, kualitas hidup, ECOHIS

LAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN WIRAUSAHA JAMUR TIRAM KELOMPOK ANAK-ANAK TUNANETRA YPAB SUKOLILO Pratiwi Soesilawati; R. Darmawan Setijanto
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Healthy living as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) is a prosperous state of body, soul, and social, so that one lives productively socially and economically. Yayasan Pendidikan Anak Buta (YPAB) Surabaya houses dormitories and schools of Kindergarten, elementary, junior and senior high schools. Blind school students are community groups that still require health and economic assistance. The cost of living for students in dormitories and schools of the blind is largely sustained by donors. Only a small proportion of students come from middle-income families and are able to pay tuition and living expenses, so the burden of the foundation to provide education and living expenses is very heavy. For that the Community Service Team of Faculty of Dentistry Airlangga University to design assistance activities in the form of health services and appropriate technology training. The purpose of this activity is to improve the health status of blind students and prepare blind students to be economically productive through the accompaniment of oyster mushroom entrepreneur. The specific target of this activity is to instill clean healthy living habits to students and train students involved in the production and marketing management of oyster mushrooms as the appropriate technology for the provision of life in the future. The solution used is public health services through the establishment of School Health Enterprises in collaboration with doctors from health care centers in this case Airlangga University Education Hospital for eye health services, general health, children’s health and dental health. Increased economic productivity is done through the training of oyster mushroom entrepreneur, oyster mushroom processing and marketing management of oyster mushroom and its processed products. At the end of the activity, students have basic knowledge of hygiene and health to maintain health and have soft skill entrepreneur of oyster mushroom as stock of life AbstrakHidup sehat seperti yang dideﬁnisikan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) adalah keadaan sejahtera dari badan, jiwa, dan social, sehingga seseorang hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomi. Yayasan Pendidikan Anak Buta Surabaya menaungi asrama dan sekolah Taman Kanak-Kanak, SD, SMP dan SMA. Siswa sekolah tunanetra adalah kelompok masyarakat yang masih memerlukan pendampingan kesehatan dan ekonomi. Biaya hidup siswa selama di asrama dan sekolah tunanetra sebagian besar ditopang oleh donatur. Hanya sebagian kecil siswa yang berasal dari keluarga ekonomi menengah dan mampu membayar uang sekolah serta biaya hidup, sehingga beban yayasan untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan dan biaya hidup sehari-hari sangat berat. Untuk itu Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Airlangga merancang kegiatan pendampingan dalam bentuk layanan kesehatan dan pelatihan teknologi tepat guna. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan derajat kesehatan siswa tunanetra dan mempersiapkan siswa tunanetra menjadi insan yang produktif secara ekonomi melalui pendampingan wirausaha jamur tiram. Target khusus dari kegiatan ini adalah menanamkan kebiasaan hidup bersih sehat kepada siswa dan melatih siswa terlibat dalam produksi dan manajemen pemasaran jamur tiram sebagai teknologi tepat guna untuk bekal hidup di kemudian hari. Solusi yang digunakan adalah layanan kesehatan umum melalui rintisan pembentukan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah bekerjasama dengan dokter dari pusat pelayanan kesehatan dalam hal ini Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Airlangga untuk pelayanan kesehatan mata, kesehatan umum, kesehatan anak dan kesehatan gigi. Peningkatan produktiﬁtas ekonomi dilakukan melalui pelatihan wirausaha jamur tiram, praktik pengolahan jamur tiram dan manajemen pemasaran jamur tiram beserta hasil olahannya. Pada akhir kegiatan, siswa memiliki dasar pengetahuan kebersihan dan kesehatan untuk memelihara kesehatan dan memiliki soft skill wirausaha jamur tiram sebagai bekal hidup

Co-Authors Agtadila Novitananda Agung Sosiawan Ahmad Fauzi Almira Rachmawati Alvita Wibowo Amanda Brigitta Laksono Ananta Ayu Wulansari Andi Adani Nurrezeki Ardhyana Dea Maharani Aryo Dwipo Kusumo Atika Hanani Audina Thalia Aulia Ramadhani Ayu Setyowati Bunga Nurwati Bunga Nurwati Callista Gladys Fionna Dani Susanto Hidayat Daniyal Lazuardi Delavia Faniga Erzaligina Dennaya Listya Dias Destyka Fridiana Dini Setiyowati Dini Setyowati, Dini Dwicha Rahma Nuriska Hartono Dwita Angesti Enrico Faiz Fernanda Eris Basiroh Fajarrudin Fajarrudin Farah Azkiyah Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening Gita Alethea Kristi Maharani Grace Monica Grahania Octaviono Mahardika Haryono Utomo Hasnah Diah Pratiwi Hayyin Sabila Kandar Hikmah Putri Sary I Dewa Agung Wirya Guna Inggit Dwi Virgianti Innocencio Kresna Janery Fidelia Abraham Karina Awanis Adla Mario Powa Mensana Maulidina Nabilah Tasyakuranti Meidy Damayanti Monika Amaria Putri Wijaya Muhammad Bima Rizki Dwitama Nabilah Azzahra Jatiatmaja Nabilah Salim Nadiah Salsabila Nosla Nadya Adina Zuhdi Nanissa Dyah Anggraini Natalia Tjahyono Naura Athiyyah Sativa Nilna Naila Faiga Nilna Nur Putri, Nur Putri Ninuk Hariyani Nisrina Qurrota ‘Aini Nur Latifah Pradipta Pitaloka Pramesti Audigita Linati Pratiwi Nuzulil Hidayatillah Pratiwi Soesilawati Pulung Siswantara R. Putri N. Fadilah Rachma Adityasari Retno Palupi Retta Gabriella Revian Gigih Laksono Richard Kevin Santoso Rima Arsyilviasari Rini Devijanti Ridwan Ristya Widi Endah Yani Rita Yuana Rachmawati Rovilla Amalia Secondini Hillary Siswanto Seno Pradopo Shafira Aulia Nisa Siti Fitria Ulfah Sri Susilawati Tamima Izzat Nabella Taufan Bramantoro Theresa Dian Krissanti Tiara Meilena Titiek Berniyanti Vina Aprilia Widodo Widodo Wisnu Setyari Juliastuti Wulandari, Primatia Yogi Yuliana Merlindika Sembadani Zalfa Karimah Zhafira Putri Syahdryani

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