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POLITISASI HIJAB KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH Nurul Azizah; Mohammad Armoyu
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

This research about the transformation of hijab women candidates in the political stage direct election of the regional head (Pilkada). In Indonesia hijab experienced a transformative instrument motif. This is related to the dynamics of democratization in Indonesia, the factor of political identity and religious polarization is very strong. The focus of this study is the motive of wearing a hijab on women's candidates influenced various aspects including religion, fashion trend, even political interests to gain power. The theoretical study uses the rational action theory approach is the front stage and backstage. The object of this research is women candidates who suddenly use the hijab before the election of the regional head. The purpose of this study to determine the motives behind the use of hijab, the objective of political parties to bring women candidates wearing hijab to gain sympathy and captivate the voice of Muslim voters. The research method is a textual analysis on the use of Hijab. The results are expected with the emergence of women candidates who have hijab in direct local elections (Pilkada) bringing blessings and benefits, not just playing masks on the political stage as a means of winning and power for personal and group interests.

Tribalisme, Oligarki Kekuasaan dan Dinamika Politik Kekerabatan Dalam Jaringan Pondok Pesantren Nurul Azizah
Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Tebuireng: Journal of Islamic Studies and Society
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33752/tjiss.v2i1.2211

Religious elites have an important role in the democratic system in Indonesia. The involvement of chairmen of Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) in local elections in the context of local dynamics has spawned a network of oligarchic power and dynastic politics. There is an assumption that the participation of the elite of Islamic boarding schools in local politics is considered to be inevitable to the democratic process with the spread of corruption cases, and political nepotism. Actors in dynastic politics use famous figures from the pesantren’s family as a political tool to gain power. Power relations and patron-client relationships in Islamic boarding schools provide great benefits to ensure a candidate is elected in a local election. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relation between power, oligarchy, and the politics of kinship of the elite boarding school in the dynamics of local politics. This article shows that dynastic politics undermined the pillars of Indonesian democracy. Factors that cause oligarchy in pondok pesantren are populism, power network, and tribalism. These factors are inseparable from the influence of patronage, the power of local elites, and the effort of the elite to build dynastic politics. This article suggests that religious elites within the circle of political dynasties are expected to work professionally, not merely using the pesantren family.

The Internationalization Dynamics of Character Based Education Pandemic Dian Cita Sari; Ari Setiawan; Yuki Shiozaki; Khairunnas Rajab; Abu Yasid; Fariza MD Sham; Abdul Halim bin Ali; Makmur Harun; Sulaiman Dorloh; Azim A. Yuldashev; Muntaha; Mohd Kasturi Nor Bin Abd Aziz; Syahril Siddik; Siti Seituni; Nurul Azizah; A. Muammar Alawi; Dewi Maharani; Hajar Nurma Wachidah; Noorilham bin Ismail; A Hamid; Ummi Rasyidah; Mai Zunianti; Khairul Anwar; Afib Rulyansah; Rachman Sidharta Arisandi; Ezi Apino; Dedek Andrian; Ilham Tri Maulana; Felestin Felestin; Pipit Sari Puspitorini
TAMANSISWA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL IN EDUCATION AND SCIENCE Vol 3 No 1 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/tijes.v3i1.11117

The study aims to identify the manifestation of Character Based Education Pandemic in internationalization Dynamics. It also explore concept of character as a part of pandemic process throughout human life and investigate on how pandemic plays role in character. In order to meet the purpose of the research, the qualitative approached, as it is in line with this particular study which is descriptive in nature. In accordance with many of the previous theories regarding the character based education in pandemic, it is found that the application of Character Based Education Pandemic of internationalization dynamics to be a better character. Improvement and successful program indirectly derived from manifestation of the characteristics of Character Based Education Pandemic namely faith in oneself, the aspiration towards excellence, the tenacity to challenge themselves, the engagement of support from others, and the continuous deliberate practice. Through the act of character based education, internationalization dynamics will evolve toward the betterment and so will the organization.

POLITISASI HIJAB KONTESTASI PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH Nurul Azizah; Mohammad Armoyu
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

This research about the transformation of hijab women candidates in the political stage direct election of the regional head (Pilkada). In Indonesia hijab experienced a transformative instrument motif. This is related to the dynamics of democratization in Indonesia, the factor of political identity and religious polarization is very strong. The focus of this study is the motive of wearing a hijab on women's candidates influenced various aspects including religion, fashion trend, even political interests to gain power. The theoretical study uses the rational action theory approach is the front stage and backstage. The object of this research is women candidates who suddenly use the hijab before the election of the regional head. The purpose of this study to determine the motives behind the use of hijab, the objective of political parties to bring women candidates wearing hijab to gain sympathy and captivate the voice of Muslim voters. The research method is a textual analysis on the use of Hijab. The results are expected with the emergence of women candidates who have hijab in direct local elections (Pilkada) bringing blessings and benefits, not just playing masks on the political stage as a means of winning and power for personal and group interests.

Sacralization Religion, Power Elite And Leadership: Female Regents In East Java Nurul Azizah
Majalah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pemikiran Keagamaan Tajdid Vol 25, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/tajdid.v25i1.4052

The involvement of the local Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) elite in a regional head election in East Java becomes the winning determiner. In a direct local election, elite religious roles significantly influence the constituent's vote. The elite utilizes religious hegemony in increasing society's political participation during an election. The era of new religious movement changes the tendencies of the thinking paradigm that, for the first time, women emerge as regional heads. This paper was aimed to analyze the hegemony of the religious elite based on Pesantren in the postmodernism era in regional head elections, especially in East Java. This research used qualitative research with a descriptive perspective and content analysis of qualitative data, which revealed that there is hegemony and patron-client movement of Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) among kyai, students, alumni, sympathizers, and Pesantren communities as a strategy to win regional head. The researcher used the elite theory approach and political participation theory—research data obtained from the library and document analysis from the affiliated institution. The formulation of this problem is how the religious elite hegemony the societies by increasing public participation and convincing voters to vote for women's candidates as governor. The analysis result remarks the hegemony of the religious elite becomes a tool to obtain power in a regional head election because there are significant influences of religious elite functioning giving dogmatize to society through religious routines ritual such as religion speech

THE RATIONAL ACTION OF ELITE: MITIGATION THE COVID-19 AND COMMUNITY RESISTANCE IN PESANTREN SALAFIYAH SYAFI’IYAH SITUBONDO Nurul Azizah
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v7i2.1657

The role of religious elite has legitimation as the highest symbolic representation of religious authorities in society especially on Islamic boarding school area. In this digital era where the public space widely open, there is a tendency related to the transformation of religion thinking paradigm, culture and tradition which is becoming interesting discussion. As result, there is a trend of dualism that is accommodative and resistance society. In different interpretation context, religion is no longer elitist, absolute, and contestation. This paper aims at analysing the society resistance and the role of religion elite to anticipate the spread of Covid-19 in Islamic boarding school. Based on the result of interview, observation, and data analysis of descriptive qualitative research, it revealed: First, there is community anachronism paradigm to religion and culture, emergence of society resistance to rules which have been determined by the government. Second, the role of religion elite and religion fatwa has been succeeded to apply in Islamic boarding school area and people who have patron and client relationship. The spreading of information is very effective through social media. Third, the government policy related to the restriction of community activities and socialization of religion elite fatwa are not quite effective to decrease the society resistance. This paper suggested it is necessary to have synergy between religion elite and government, so that it can increase the community rationality to the religion and culture understanding and it is not stuck on orthodox thinking in this Covid -19 pandemic.

THE RATIONAL ACTION OF ELITE: MITIGATION THE COVID-19 AND COMMUNITY RESISTANCE IN PESANTREN SALAFIYAH SYAFI’IYAH SITUBONDO Nurul Azizah
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Analisa Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v7i2.1657

The role of religious elite has legitimation as the highest symbolic representation of religious authorities in society especially on Islamic boarding school area. In this digital era where the public space widely open, there is a tendency related to the transformation of religion thinking paradigm, culture and tradition which is becoming interesting discussion. As result, there is a trend of dualism that is accommodative and resistance society. In different interpretation context, religion is no longer elitist, absolute, and contestation. This paper aims at analysing the society resistance and the role of religion elite to anticipate the spread of Covid-19 in Islamic boarding school. Based on the result of interview, observation, and data analysis of descriptive qualitative research, it revealed: First, there is community anachronism paradigm to religion and culture, emergence of society resistance to rules which have been determined by the government. Second, the role of religion elite and religion fatwa has been succeeded to apply in Islamic boarding school area and people who have patron and client relationship. The spreading of information is very effective through social media. Third, the government policy related to the restriction of community activities and socialization of religion elite fatwa are not quite effective to decrease the society resistance. This paper suggested it is necessary to have synergy between religion elite and government, so that it can increase the community rationality to the religion and culture understanding and it is not stuck on orthodox thinking in this Covid -19 pandemic.

Hegemoni Elit Agama Pada Perempuan Pesantren: Ejawantah Jabatan Kepala Daerah Jawa Timur Nurul Azizah
Musãwa Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Vol. 21 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & The Asia Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/musawa.2022.2102.145-155

Keterlibatan elit lokal pesantren pada pemilu kepala daerah di Jawa Timur menjadi penentu kemenangan. Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah langsung peran elit agama sangat berpengaruh dalam mendulang suara pemilih. Elit menggunakan hegemoni agama dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat pada Pemilukada. Era gerakan agama baru mengubah kecenderungan paradigma berpikir bahwa pertama kalinya perempuan tampil menjadi kepala daerah. Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis hegemoni elit agama berbasis pesantren di era postmodernisme pada Pemilukada khususnya di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif prespektif deskriptif dan analisis konten data kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hegemoni dan gerakan patron klien pesantren antara kyai, santri, alumni, simpatisan dan masyarakat pesantren sebagai strategi memenangkan kepala daerah. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan teori elit dan teori partisipasi politik. Data penelitian diperoleh dari analisis kepustakaan dan dokumen dari lembaga terkait. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana elit agama menghegemoni masyarakat dalam meningkatkan partisipasi publik dan meyakinkan untuk memilih calon perempuan sebagai Gubenur. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hegemoni elit agama menjadi alat untuk meraih kekuasaan dalam proses Pemilukada. Elit agama cukup berpengaruh dalam memberikan dogma pada masyarakat melalui ritual rutin keagamaan seperti ceramah pengajian. [The involvement of the local elite pesantren in the regional head elections in East Java has become the determinant of the victory. In the direct regional head elections, the role of religious elites is very influential in gaining the voters. The elites used religious hegemony to increase people's political participation in the elections. The era of the new religious movement changed the paradigm tendency to think that women could be the regional heads. This paper aims to analyze the hegemony of pesantren-based religious elites in this postmodernist era in the elections, especially in East Java. This research uses descriptive perspective qualitative research methods and qualitative data content analysis shows that there was hegemony and movement of patrons of pesantren clients between kyai, santri, alumni, sympathizers, and pesantren communities as a strategy to win over the regional heads. In this study, researchers used elite theory and political participation theory approaches. Research data is obtained from literature analysis and documents from related institutions. The research problem is how the religious elites galvanized society in increasing public participation and convincing to choose female candidates like Gubenur. The results of the analysis showed that the hegemony of the religious elites became a tool to gain the power and win the election. The religious elites are influential in providing dogma to society through routine religious rituals such as through religious meetings.]

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