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Characteristics of fermented Cassava Flour as Material for Producing Sagukasbi Rasulu, Hamidin; Yuwono, Sudarminto S.; Kusnadi, Joni
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 13, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.159 KB)

This research aimed to study the effects of two fermentation methods (fixed and unfixed) on HCN content, bulk density, moisture content, flour microstructure, and sensory properties of texture, colour, and flavor of cassava flour made from local cassava tuber of Tidore variety. Unfixed fermentation was conducted by replacing soaking water every one a day. Meanwhile at fixed fermentation, the soaking water was not replaced. The result showed that HCN content of cassava flour of fixed fermentation method was significantly lower than (p<0.05) on unfixed fermentation method. Moisture and starch content of fixed and unfixed fermented cassava flour was lower than unfermented cassava flour. Starch granule micrograph of fixed and unfixed fermented cassava flour had similar starch granule size. Texture, color, flavour of both fermented cassava flour did not differ significantly (p>0.05). Otherwise, fixed fermentation method using local cassava variety of Tidore could be suggested for producing cassava flour and was recommended as raw material for sagukasbi processing. Keywords: fermented cassava, sagukasbi, microstructure, starch granule, cassava flour, unfixed fermen-tation, fixed fermentation, HCN content

Kajian Sifat Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Cookies Rempah Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daging Buah Pala (Myristica fragrans) Nabila Shellawaty Latulanit; Nurjanna Albaar; Hamidin Rasulu; Abu Rahmat Ibrahim; Angela Wulansari
Cannarium Vol 19, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Extract from the nutmeg flesh can be used as an additional ingredient in making cookies spice. cookies Spiceare food products that are dried by oven. cookies Spiceare made from wheat flour, sugar and butter with a moisture content of less than 5% and can be stored for quite a long time. This study aims to determine the formulation for making cookies spicewith the addition of the best nutmeg pulp extract. This research method was completely randomized design (CRD) with a single factor, namely the addition of nutmeg pulp extract with 5 treatment levels and 3 replications to obtain 5x3 = 15 experimental units. The treatments consisted of 5 treatments, namely 0% nutmeg and 100% wheat flour (P0), 10% nutmeg pulp and 90% wheat flour (P1), 20% nutmeg pulp and 80% wheat flour. (P2), 30% nutmeg pulp and 70% wheat flour (P3), and 40% nutmeg pulp and 60% wheat flour extract formulation (P4). Parameters covering chemical properties analysis include: moisture content, ash content, protein, carbohydrate, fat, and antioxidant tests. While the organoleptic test analysis includes: taste, texture, color, and aroma. The best treatment was found in the formulation of 40% nutmeg pulp and 60% wheat flour in treatment P4.

PENGARUH UMUR DAUN PALA DAN JENIS PENGERINGAN TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK TEH HERBAL DAUN PALA Maya Lestari; Erna Rusliana Muhammad Saleh; Hamidin Rasulu
TECHNO: JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Techno Jurnal Penelitian
Publisher : Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/tk.v7i2.791

The purpose of this study for knowing the influnces by ege of nutmeg’s leaf and the type of drying are used to chemical and organoleptic properties of herbal tea by nutmeg’s leaf that produced. This study uses a randomized’s cluster design (RAK) factorial. Principal variable in this research is the analysis of chemical properties (antioxidant, moisture content, ash content, and crude fiber) and organoleptic (taste, color and smell).the old nutmeg’s leaf and the young with two drying type have chemical properties, namely: antioxidants 59.71% -76.83%, from 6.64 to 7.52% moisture content, ash content of 4.77% -6.66% and crude fiber 17.66% -24.02%. organoleptic properties: a sense of 3,06% -3,41%, 3,08% -3,48% aroma and color of 3,06% -3,25%. Herbal tea leaf is the best treatment young old nutmeg with a sun drying (MM).Keywords: Herbal tea of nutmeg’s leaf, nutmeg’s leaf, the age of nutmeg’s and the drying type, chemical organoleptic properties

Chemical Characteristics, Sensory Analysis, and Antioxidant Activity Of Artificial Nori Made From Ptilophora pinnatifida With The Addition Of Moringa oleifera Leaves Angela Wulansari; Eka Kusuma Dewi; Rovina Andriani; Hamidin Rasulu
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15, No 1 (2022): SI: The Turning Point
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.15.1.76-83

Ptilophora pinnatifida is a red algae that can be found in wild around Indonesia’s ocean. It is a potential raw material for artificial nori. The addition of Moringa oleifera leaves is needed to give green color similar to commercial nori. The aim of this study was produced artificial nori from Ptilophora pinnatifida and Moringa oleifera. This study was an experimental study with variation of Moringa oleifera concentration as the factor. There was three different concentrations of Moringa oleifera (4%, 6%, 8%). Artificial nori was tested for proximate analysis, antioxidant IC50 activity analysis, and Hedonic rating test. The result showed artificial nori had higher water, ash, carbohidrate, and crude fiber content than commercial nori. The protein and fat content of artificial nori were lower than commercial nori. Hedonic test result showed the color, texture, taste, and smell of artificial nori were slighly liked by the panelists. Artificial nori had low antioxidant activity compare to the standard Vitamin C, but artificial nori with 8% addition of Moringa oleifera had higher antioxidant activity than commercial nori. The best artificial nori which had the closest characteristics with commercial nori was artificial nori made from Ptilophora pinnatifida with 8% addition of Moringa oleifera.

The Depiction of Coconut Products (Food and Non-Food) In Tidore Islands, North Maluku Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Angela Wulansari; Hamidin Rasulu; Suryati Tjokrodiningrat; Johan Fahri; Suwito Suwito; Nahu Daud; Husen Alting
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 3 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i3.53

Indonesia is the highest producer of coconut in the world. One of the cities in Indonesia which is the central producer of coconut is Tidore Islands, North Maluku. Tidore Islands is a city in the east part of Indonesia located in the province of North Maluku. Tidore Islands has many products made of coconut tree parts as raw materials. The products are varied from food products to non-food products. This research was a descriptive study to discover the variety of coconut products produced in the Tidore Islands as basic data to develop an integrated coconut industry in the Tidore Islands. The research was conducted in 4 sub-districts that had >40 ton/year production of coconut. The result showed that black copra was the main product of coconut widely produced by people in the Tidore Islands. Other food products were white copra, coconut oil, and VCO. Non-food products widely produced by people in Tidore Island were coconut shell charcoal, coconut fiber, broomstick, and liquid smoke.

The Physicochemical Characteristics of Smart Food Bars Enriched with Moringa Leaf Extract And Chitosan as An Emergency Food in Disaster Times Hamidin Rasulu; Juharnib Juharnib
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 3 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i3.51

Emergency food products are processed food specifically designed to meet human daily needs of at least 2500 Kcal/day. One of the emergency food products, namely food bars, is a high-calorie food product, enriched with other nutrients and produced in solid form. The packaging of food bars designed in a small size makes their distribution relatively easy. The purpose of this study was to characterize the emergency food products of smart food bars by utilizing local food ingredients, including flour, mackerel fish flour, moringa leaf extract, and coconut crab chitosan at various concentrations. Furthermore, it delved into the formulation and physicochemical characterization of the best smart food bars as an emergency food by substituting cassava flour and skipjack tuna flour enriched with moringa leaf extract and coconut crab chitosan. This research used a completely randomized factorial design by combining treatments with cassava flour and skipjack fish flour as well as a combination of treatment with moringa leaf extract and the addition of coconut crab chitosan (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% 20%). The results showed that the N3 treatment (15% moringa leaf extract and chitosan) with a texture value of 2,768 N/m, color values (L*, a*, b*) were 63.35, 5.30, and 11.91, respectively. The findings also highlighted 13.29% protein, 17.80% fat, 6.55% water, 0.96% ash, 60.76% carbohydrates, 7.41% antioxidants, and total calories of 230.57 kcal. The study has concluded that the use of moringa leaf extract and coconut crab chitosan can enhance the characteristics of smart food bars as emergency food during disasters.

The Effect of Substitution of Seed Flour of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) on the Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Macrons Nurul Ummu Habibah; Nurjanna Albaar; Hamidin Rasulu
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 2, No 1 (2021): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v2i1.25

Jackfruit seeds are rich in carbohydrates, so they can be processed into food products such as macrons. Macron is a typical food of Ternate city which is usually made using wheat flour as the base ingredient. The purpose of this study was to determine the best ratio of substitution of jackfruit seed flour in macron manufacturing and to determine the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of macrons produced from different substitutions of jackfruit seed flour. This research investigated the substitution of jackfruit seed flour and wheat flour with formulation (P0 = 0%: 100%, P1 = 25%: 75%, P2 = 50%: 50%, P3 = 75%: 25% and P4 = 100. %: 0%), using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments with three replications to obtain 5 x 3 = 15 experimental units. The best treatment results showed the formulation of 25% jackfruit seed flour and 75% wheat flour (P1) in macrons with physical characteristics in the form of texture (fracture power) 12.25 N, color L * 56.42, a * 9.77, b * 25.44. The chemical properties are 18.313% protein, 11.846% fat, 63.693% carbohydrate, 0.916% ash, and 3.5% moisture. The organoleptic properties include aroma 4.12 (preference), taste 3.30 (neutral), color 4.14 (preference) and texture 4.05 (preference). Macron, with the addition of jackfruit seed flour, has a significant effect on physicochemical properties, including texture, color, moisture content, ash content, and protein, as well as organoleptic characteristics such as taste, aroma, color, and texture. Meanwhile, the addition of jackfruit seed flour to macrons has no effect on fat and carbohydrate levels.

Chemical Characteristics, Sensory Analysis, and Antioxidant Activity Of Artificial Nori Made From Ptilophora pinnatifida With The Addition Of Moringa oleifera Leaves Angela Wulansari; Eka Kusuma Dewi; Rovina Andriani; Hamidin Rasulu
JURNAL AGRIKAN (Agribisnis Perikanan) Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Ptilophora pinnatifida is a red algae that can be found in wild around Indonesia’s ocean. It is a potential raw material for artificial nori. The addition of Moringa oleifera leaves is needed to give green color similar to commercial nori. The aim of this study was produced artificial nori from Ptilophora pinnatifida and Moringa oleifera. This study was an experimental study with variation of Moringa oleifera concentration as the factor. There was three different concentrations of Moringa oleifera (4%, 6%, 8%). Artificial nori was tested for proximate analysis, antioxidant IC50 activity analysis, and Hedonic rating test. The result showed artificial nori had higher water, ash, carbohidrate, and crude fiber content than commercial nori. The protein and fat content of artificial nori were lower than commercial nori. Hedonic test result showed the color, texture, taste, and smell of artificial nori were slighly liked by the panelists. Artificial nori had low antioxidant activity compare to the standard Vitamin C, but artificial nori with 8% addition of Moringa oleifera had higher antioxidant activity than commercial nori. The best artificial nori which had the closest characteristics with commercial nori was artificial nori made from Ptilophora pinnatifida with 8% addition of Moringa oleifera.

Chemical Characteristics, Sensory Analysis, and Antioxidant Activity Of Artificial Nori Made From Ptilophora pinnatifida With The Addition Of Moringa oleifera Leaves Angela Wulansari; Eka Kusuma Dewi; Rovina Andriani; Hamidin Rasulu
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 15, No 1 (2022): SI: The Turning Point
Publisher : Sangia Research Media and Publishing LLC

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.15.1.76-83

Ptilophora pinnatifida is a red algae that can be found in wild around Indonesia’s ocean. It is a potential raw material for artificial nori. The addition of Moringa oleifera leaves is needed to give green color similar to commercial nori. The aim of this study was produced artificial nori from Ptilophora pinnatifida and Moringa oleifera. This study was an experimental study with variation of Moringa oleifera concentration as the factor. There was three different concentrations of Moringa oleifera (4%, 6%, 8%). Artificial nori was tested for proximate analysis, antioxidant IC50 activity analysis, and Hedonic rating test. The result showed artificial nori had higher water, ash, carbohidrate, and crude fiber content than commercial nori. The protein and fat content of artificial nori were lower than commercial nori. Hedonic test result showed the color, texture, taste, and smell of artificial nori were slighly liked by the panelists. Artificial nori had low antioxidant activity compare to the standard Vitamin C, but artificial nori with 8% addition of Moringa oleifera had higher antioxidant activity than commercial nori. The best artificial nori which had the closest characteristics with commercial nori was artificial nori made from Ptilophora pinnatifida with 8% addition of Moringa oleifera.

Study of Chemical And Organoleptic of Sea Urchin Nugget Gonad By Filled of Sago Flour compound Mustamin Anwar Masuku; Hamidin Rasulu; Samsa Sangaji
JURNAL AGRIKAN (Agribisnis Perikanan) Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1267

In Indonesia, sea urchin gonads are consumed steamed, fried, baker or in a raw state, processed such as fermented pasta, bluder cake, fried cake, nuggets. This study aims properties the chemical and organoleptic properties of sea urchin nuggets with sago flour as a filler. This research method uses a simple randomized complete design (CRD) one factor consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications so as to obtain 5x3-15 units of experiment. The treatmen consisted of 5 treatmens, namely sea urchin gonads 95% and sago flour 5% (N0), Sea urchin gonads 90% and sago flour 10% (N1), Sea urchin gonads 85% and sago flour 15% (N2), Sea urchin gonads 80% and sago flour 20% (N3), Sea urchin gonads 75% and sago flour 25% (N4). The parameters observed include chemical properties, namely water content, ash contend, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content and total dissolved solids while for organoleptic properties include color, aroma, texture and taste. Sea urchin gonads and sago flour gave significantly different effects on water content, ash content, color, aroma, texture and taste. The best treatment for sea urchin gonads 75% and sago flour 25% (N4).

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