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Demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat Indonesia Solikhah; Suwarno; Puput Septian Permatasari
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i2.564

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Background: Dengue hemorrahagic fever (DHF) remains public health problem in some areas in Indonesia. As a tropical country, supported by heavy rainfall subsequently caused extraordinary events dengue every year. The low level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the Indonesian regarding how to prevent and manage dengue has become a trigger for outbreaks in several parts of Indonesia. Objective: This study aimed to describe the incidence of dengue fever in the Bima city, East Nusa Tenggara Indonesia in 2020. Methods: This study used mix-method approach. Quantitative data were obtained from secondary data on dengue cases from January to July 2020 and in-depth interviews with the managers of the disease surveillance program at the Bima City Health Office. Results: The results of this study showed that the increase in the number of dengue cases from 2019 was 144 cases. While in 2020 the increase in dengue cases occurred in the Jatibaru Puskesmas work area in March 2020 as many as 246 cases. The majority of DHF sufferers are female and aged 5-9 years. Conclusion: Cross-program cooperation in health promotion efforts in the City of Bima needs to be increased to motivate the community to always carry out Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors (as well-known PHBS).
Pemberdayaan Kader Remaja Parikesit dalam Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Jiwa Remaja Fajriyati Nur Azizah; Ratna Lestari; Suwarno
The Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment (JICE)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jice.v4i1.682

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masa remaja merupakan suatu fase perkembangan yang dinamis mengalami perubahan dalam kehidupannya. Perubahan tersebut meliputi perubahan fisik, mental, sosial, dan emosional. WHO tahun 2018 menyebutkan prevalensi penderita gangguan mental emosional di dunia usia 10-19 tahun, 16%nya mencakup dalam beban penyakit dan cedera global. Setengah dari semua kondisi kesehatan mental dimulai pada usia 14 tahun, tetapi kasus tidak terdeteksi dan tidak diobati karena sejumlah alasan. Riskesdas tahun 2018 mencatat masalah mental emosional penduduk Indonesia usia >15 tahun di Yogyakarta mencapai 10,1%. Tingginya prevalensi gangguan mental emosional pada remaja menunjukkan perlunya implementasi nyata untuk mengatasi dan mengantisipasi peningkatan angka kejadian gangguan mental emosional di kalangan remaja. Pembentukan kader kesehatan remaja merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang dilakukan untuk membantu mengoptimalkan peran remaja dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilannya melakukan deteksi dini kesehatan jiwa. Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani bekerjasama dengan Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa (BEM) Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta dan Puskesmas Kalasan melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman kader remaja Parikesit tentang kesehatan jiwa remaja dan meningkatkan keterampilan remaja dalam melakukan deteksi dini kesehatan jiwa remaja. Untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan kader tentang deteksi dini kesehatan jiwa dilakukan pre dan posttest. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui kemampuan kader dalam melakukan pengkajian dengan kuesioner SDQ dan PSC diukur dengan lembar observasi pengkajian. Hasil yang didapatkan, sebagian besar pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader tentang kesehatan jiwa remaja sebelum dilatih berada pada katagori berpengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 59%, katagori cukup 35%, dan katagori kurang 6%. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan didapatkan peningkatan persentase pengetahuan kader remaja yang masuk katagori pengetahuan baik menjadi 82%, dan tidak ada kader yang pengetahuannya dalam katagori rendah. Sedangkan kemampuan kader dalam melakukan pengkajian setelah dilatih didapatkan hasil 100% kader memiliki keterampilan cukup dalam mengkaji kesehatan mental dengan menggunakan kuesioner SDQ dan PSC.
Burden on Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Cancer in Indonesia Wenny Savitri; Suwarno Suwarno
Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences Vol. 2 (2021): Proceedings of the 2nd International Nursing and Health Sciences Universitas Muhammad
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.445 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/pshms.v2i.226

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Cancer diagnosis has detrimental effects on patients’ families since they have to take care of the patients, resulting in caregivers' burden. This study aimed to investigate the burden of family caregivers caring for cancer patients. A descriptive quantitative study was applied to 60 family caregivers of cancer patients in a government hospital in Yogyakarta. Data were gathered using sociodemographic and health-related instruments and Zarit Burden Interview, then analyzed by using descriptive statistics. The results showed all family caregivers expressed their feelings of the intensity of burden (60% little or no burden, 36.7% mild-to-moderate, 3.3% moderate-to-severe), and none of them expressed severe burden. The majority were patients' children, married males, over 40 years old, and small family members living in the same house in a rural area. They went to high school or university, working in private sector, with monthly family income were below a minimum standard. They spent 1-6 hours per day for caregiving without experience in caring. They also did not have any chronic diseases, whom the majority of patients they were taking care of had third stadium of breast cancer without metastasis with chemotherapy. To conclude, most caregivers experienced little or no burden in caring for their family members with cancer.
Analisis Pandemic Fatigue Melalui Gratitude Training Service Pada Tenaga Kesehatan Puskesmas Kalasan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Muhammad Erwan Syah; Suwarno Suwarno
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 11, No 3 (2022): Volume 11, Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v11i3.7817

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact in various aspects including mental health. As the frontline handling of covid-19, health workers are vulnerable to psychological impacts due to longer working hours than usual, the risk of exposure to the virus, and the existence of a double job desk during the pandemic, making them vulnerable to burnout which results in psychological problems. In order for health workers to be able to manage psychological problems so that their feelings become more positive in receiving various stimuli, then training in diversity may be a solution. The purpose of this study is to analyze pandemic fatigue in health workers through the Gratitude Training Service Program. This research method is action research with an experimental type with One Group Pretest-Posttest and a research sample of 20 people. Data collection was carried out using the PANAS (Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule) scale and analyzed with a paired sample t-test. The results showed that after training there was a decrease in the size of the negative affect to be low and very low with a p value of 0.000. There were significant differences related to the decrease in negative affect in respondents before and after treatment. Pandemi covid-19 memberikan dampak di berbagai aspek termasuk kesehatan mental. Sebagai garda terdepan penangan covid-19, tenaga kesehatan menjadi rentan terkena dampak psikologis akibat jam kerja yang lebih panjang dari biasanya, resiko terpapar virus, dan adanya double job desk selama pandemi, sehingga rentan mengalami burnout yang mengakibatkan timbulnya permasalahan psikologis. Agar nakes mampu mengelola permasalahan psikologis sehingga perasaannya menjadi lebih positif dalam menerima berbagai stimulus, maka pelatihan kebersyukuran mungkin menjadi solusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk menganalisa pandemic fatigue pada tenaga kesehatan melalui Gratitude Training Service Program. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan (action research) dengan jenis eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala PANAS (Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule) dan dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah pelatihan terjadi penurunan kebersyukuran afek negative sedang menjadi rendah dan sangat rendah dengan p value 0.000. Ada perbedeaan yang signifikan terkait penurunan afek negatif pada responden sebelum dan setelah perlakuan.
Nurses’ perception of family tree-wellbeing Suwarno Suwarno; Darunee Jongudomkarn
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3, No 3 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.559 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v3i3.2470

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Family Nursing is the nursing science branch that learns the nursing process, especially family health assessment (FHA). One of the items on FHA is the family tree wellbeing with five pictures that the family can choose based on their condition. The research was conducted in the Primary Care Unit, Bantul, Yogyakarta, in eight nurses. It employed a qualitative data research design with Focus Group Discussion were analyzed using coding, categorizing, and theme. The respondents said that family tree wellbeing assessment and symbols were easy to learn and straightforward, and it could be used to evaluate the family wellbeing conditions.  
Anxiety levels of voluntary blood donors in the blood donor unit of PMI Yogyakarta City Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih; Suwarno Suwarno; Muhammad Erwan Syah; Diah Nurpratami
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.074 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.2726

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Adverse events have an impact on the safety of blood donors and affect the interest in donating blood again. This adverse event is related to the anxiety experienced by blood donors. This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of voluntary blood donors after blood donation at the Blood Donor Unit PMI Yogyakarta City. This research is a descriptive research. The research instrument used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. The population in this study were blood donors at the PMI Blood Donor Unit, Yogyakarta City. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The sample in this study were voluntary blood donors as many as 100 people who met the requirements for blood donation. Requirements for blood donors include physically and mentally healthy, age 17-60 years, minimum weight 50 kg, hemoglobin 12.5-17 g/dl, blood pressure 110/70 mmHg to 150/90 mmHg, and for women who are not pregnant/ breastfeeding/menstruation. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented with tables. The results showed that the majority of voluntary blood donors in the Blood Donor Unit PMI Yogyakarta City did not have anxiety (93%). Mild anxiety is most common in the younger age group, female gender, higher education and university students. Building and increasing self-efficacy, providing a positive blood donation experience, and mechanisms to reduce the rate of vasovagal reactions are important things to do to reduce anxiety, prevent vasovagal reactions and maximize donor retention.
Analisis School Well Being Pada Remaja di Lokasi Pengungsian Kabupaten Lumajang Melalui Logoanalis Pasca Erupsi Gunung Semeru Ferianto Ferianto; Muhammad Erwan Syah; Suwarno Suwarno
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 11, No 4 (2022): Volume 11, Issue 4, Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v11i4.9204

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As a result of the Mount Semeru eruption disaster, disaster victims experience a crisis of the meaning of life for adolescents while taking meaningful learning and affecting their level of spirituality. The meaning of life alone makes a significant contribution to adolescent spirituality. Learning from experience in the form of the psychospiritual impact of the disaster, it is necessary to make efforts to reduce the bad risks due to disasters, especially those that are preventive in nature, namely the logoanalysis program. The purpose of this research is to analyze school wellbeing in youth staff through logoanalysis. This research method is action research with an experimental type with One Group Pretest-Posttest and a research sample of 30 people. Data collection was carried out using the Psychological Preparedness Scale for Disasters and analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The results showed that after the training the average score of positive affect level of School Well Being in Adolescents at the Lumajang Regency Refugee Site after the treatment had increased from 18.70 to 23.10. The conclusion is that there is a significant difference regarding the decrease in negative affect on respondents before and after treatment.Akibat dari bencana erupsi Gunung Semeru telah membuat korban bencana mengalami krisis makna hidup bagi remaja saat menempuh belajar yang berarti serta mempengaruhi tingkat spiritualitas yang dimiliki. Makna hidup sendiri memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap spiritualitas remaja. Belajar dari pengalaman berupa dampak psikospiritual dari bencana tersebut, perlu dilakukan usaha-usaha untuk mengurangi resiko buruk akibat bencana terutama yang bersifat preventif yaitu program logoanalisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk menganalisa school wellbeing pada tenaga remaja melalui logoanalisis. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan (action research) dengan jenis eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Skala Kesiapan Psikologis terhadap Bencana dan dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah pelatihan terjadi skor rata-rata tingkat afek positif School Well Being Pada Remaja di Lokasi Pengungsian Kabupaten Lumajang setelah dilakukan perlakuan mengalami kenaikan dari 18.70 menjadi 23.10. Ada perbedeaan yang signifikan terkait penurunan afek negatif pada responden sebelum dan setelah perlakuan.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA TENTANG POLA ASUH HOLISTIK Tri Sunarsih; Nur’Aini Purnamaningsih; Endah Puji Astuti; Elvika Fit Ari Shanti; Suwarno Suwarno; Muhammad Erwan Syah; Fitri Handayani
Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia Vol 14, No 2 (2023): JULI
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36419/jki.v14i2.863

Abstract