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Pengaruh Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Depo Provera terhadap Angka Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Ngoresan Surakarta Tripuspita, Viola Belivia; Retno Dewi, Yulia Lanti; Setyawan, Sigit
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: One of health problem which often suffered by Depo Provera contraception acceptor is hypertension. Ngoresan Public health Center is one of Health center in Surakarta which has many Depo Provera user as acceptor of Family Planning. Looking at mortality number because of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high and the complication which emerged as much as well, so that writer is interested to do research about contraception user of Depo Provera influence towards hypertension emergence at Ngoresan Surakarta Public Health Center. Methods: The research was used observation analytical methods with Cohort Retrospective study approach which conducted on March-April 2013. The research has done to 60 women, age 20-40. Sample was taken using fixed exposure sampling technique. The data was analyzed with Chi Square (x2) test. Results: The result shows that there was significant impact for contraception use of Depo Provera towards hypertension case number in Ngoresan Surakarta Public Health Center. Based on calculation which done with chi square test with significance level 5%, calculation using SPSS 20, obtained that p=0.009 < significant value limit p= 0.05 Conclusions: Depo Provera contraception increased hypertension case number of acceptor Family Planning between aged 20-40 year women in Ngoresan Surakarta Public Health Center. Keywords: Depo Provera contraception, hypertensionÂ

Hubungan Lanjut Usia Dengan Kejadian Disfungsi Ereksi di Poliklinik Geriatri RSUD Dr.Moewardi Surakarta Mursito, Tatas Bayu; Retno Dewi, Yulia Lanti; Gerilyawati, Endang
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: Aging is a natural process of gradual disappearance of the tissues ability to repair itself and maintain itâs normal structure and function. Erectile dysfunction is the inability to maintain a sufficient erection to achieve satisfaction. In line with aging, the sexual function of men will decrease. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between elderly and erectile dysfunction. Methods: This was an observational study using cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at Geriatric Policlinic RSUD Dr.Moewardi Surakarta. Samples were elderly men who met the inclusion criteria which was set by the writer. 30 males were chosen to participate in the study. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and an interview. Data analyzed by Lambda correlation test. Results: Most patients with erectile dysfunction samples were elderly category (60-74 years) as many as 22 people (73.33%). Lambda correlation test showed no correlation of 0.000 indicates that there is a very weak relationship between elderly and the incidence of erectile dysfunction. Conclusions: Based on this study, it can be concluded that there was a very weak relationship between elderly and the incidence of erectile dysfunction. Keywords: Elderly, erectile dysfunction. Â

The Relationship Between Parenting Style, Development Stimulation, and Gross Motoric and Language Ability in Children Under Five Wigati, Dhiyan Nany; Tamtomo, Didik; Retno Dewi, Yulia Lanti
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Children progress through growth and development process according to age. Child growth and development are influenced by genetic and environmental factors during antenatal, intranatal, and postnatal periods. Child development is optimalized if there is social interaction that fulfill the need of the child at different stages of development. This study investigated the relationship between parenting style, development stimulation, and gross motoric and language ability in children under five in Grobogan, Central Java.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. This study was conducted in Toroh I Health Center, Grobogan sub-district, Central Java, from ÃÂ September, 17 to October, 17 2016. A total sample of 100 mothers and their children aged 1-5 years were selected for this study by cluster sampling. The dependent variable was gross motoric and language ability. The independent variables were parenting style and development stimulation. Gross motoric and language ability was measured by Denver II. Parenting style and development stimulation were collected by a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression.Results: There were positive and statistically significant relationships between democratic parenting style (OR= 3.73; 95% CI=1.16 to 12.00; p=0.027), development stimulation (OR= 5.37; 95% CI=1.75 to 16.47; p= 0.003), and better gross motoric ability. There were positive and statistically significant relationships between democratic parenting style (OR= 3.50; 95% CI=1.18 to 10.35; p=0.023), development stimulation (OR= 3.49; 95% CI=1.24 to 9.84; p= 0.018), and better language ability.Conclusion: Democratic parenting style and development stimulation are associated with both better gross motoric ability and better language ability.Keywords: parenting style, development stimulation, gross motoric ability, language abilityCorrespondence:ÃÂ Dhiyan Nany Wigati. An-Nur Midwifery Academy, Purwodadi, Central Java. Email: dhiyanwigati@gmail.comIndonesian Journal of Medicine (2016), 1(3): 169-174https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2016.01.03.04

The Effect of Self Help Group on Knowledge and Attitude in Decision Making Among Household Head of Patients with Depression in Yogyakarta Sulistyowati, Endang Tri; Murti, Bhisma; Retno Dewi, Yulia Lanti
Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior Vol 1, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background: Treatment of patients with mental health problem at home and hospital has been so variable and unsatisfactory. An often assumed causal factor of this problem is lack of knowledge among household heads of patients with mental health problem. This study aimed to determine the effect of self help group on knowledge and attitude in decision making among household heads of patients with depression in Yogyakarta.Subjects and Method: This was an analytic experimental study with RCT (Randomized Control Trial). This study was conducted at Jetis, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Study subjects included household heads and 60 patients with depression. The dependent variables were knowldege and attitude in decision making. The independent variable was self health group. The data were collected by use of a set of questionnaire. The data were analyzed by logistic regression.Results: There was positive relationship between engaged in self help group and knowledge (OR= 1.46, 95% CI= 1.33-14.02, p= 0.015) among household heads of patients with depression. There was positive relationship between being engaged in self help group and attitude, but it was statistically non-significant (OR= 1.46, 95% CI= 0.74-25.41, p= 0.105).Conclusion: Self help group has positive significant effect on household headÃ¢â¬â¢s knowledge, as well as attitude in decision making among household heads.Keywords: self help group, knowledge, attitudeCorrespondence: Endang Tri Sulistyowati. Health Academy of Karya Husada, Yogyakarta. Email: endangts80@gmail.com.Journal of Health Promotion and Behaviour (2016), 1(4): 223-227https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2016.01.04.01

The Relationship Between Parental Socio-Economic Status, Birthweight, and Development in Children Aged 1-5 Years in Surakarta Kusumasari, Rizka Agnes; Tamtomo, Didik; Retno Dewi, Yulia Lanti
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 1, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Background:ÃÂ Health report by The Ministry of Health in 2006 revealed that 16% of children under five had mild to severe development problem.ÃÂ About 5-10% of children under five had mental retardation. The current study hypotesized that parental socio-economic status such as family income and maternal education affect child development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationshipbetween parental socio-economic status, birthweight, and development in children aged 1-5 years in Surakarta.Subjects and Method:ÃÂ This was an analytic observational study with case control design. This study was conducted at Ngoresan Health Center, Surakarta, from December, 2016 to January, 2017. The study population was children under five living within the area of Ngoresan Health Center. A total of 100 children under five was selected by fixed disease sampling, consisting of 25 cases and 75 controls. The dependent variable was child development, measured by Ministry of HealthÃ¢â¬â¢s KPSP. The independent variables were family income, maternal education, and birthweight. The data were analyzed by chi-square and multiple logistic regression.Results:T here were positive and statistically signifcant relationships between maternal education Ã¢â°Â¥ high schoolÃÂ (OR=1.61; 95% CI=1.5 to 15.7; p=0.046), family income Ã¢â°Â¥minimum regional wage(OR=5.1; 95% CI= 1.1 to 22.8; p=0.032), and normal birthweight (OR=8.5; 95% CI= 2.4 to 30.1; p=0.001) and child development.Conclusion:ÃÂ There are positiverelationships between highfamily income,high maternal education, normal birthweight, and normal development in children aged 1-5 years.Keywords:ÃÂ parental socio-economic status, birthweight, child developmentÃÂ Correspondence:ÃÂ Rizka Agnes Kusumasari. Masters Program in Public Health, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. Email: rizka.agnes@gmail.comJournal of Maternal and Child Health (2016), 1(3): 195-199https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2016.01.03.07ÃÂ

Pengaruh Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Depo Provera terhadap Angka Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Ngoresan Surakarta Viola Belivia Tripuspita; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Sigit Setyawan
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.115 KB)

Background: One of health problem which often suffered by Depo Provera contraception acceptor is hypertension. Ngoresan Public health Center is one of Health center in Surakarta which has many Depo Provera user as acceptor of Family Planning. Looking at mortality number because of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high and the complication which emerged as much as well, so that writer is interested to do research about contraception user of Depo Provera influence towards hypertension emergence at Ngoresan Surakarta Public Health Center. Methods: The research was used observation analytical methods with Cohort Retrospective study approach which conducted on March-April 2013. The research has done to 60 women, age 20-40. Sample was taken using fixed exposure sampling technique. The data was analyzed with Chi Square (x2) test. Results: The result shows that there was significant impact for contraception use of Depo Provera towards hypertension case number in Ngoresan Surakarta Public Health Center. Based on calculation which done with chi square test with significance level 5%, calculation using SPSS 20, obtained that p=0.009 < significant value limit p= 0.05 Conclusions: Depo Provera contraception increased hypertension case number of acceptor Family Planning between aged 20-40 year women in Ngoresan Surakarta Public Health Center. Keywords: Depo Provera contraception, hypertension

Pengaruh Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Depo Provera terhadap Timbulnya Melasma di Puskesmas Ngoresan Surakarta Firstiafina Tiffany; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Sigit Setyawan
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Background: One side effect of Depo Provera Contraceptive usage is the emergence of melasma on the face. Research about the influence of Depo Provera contraceptive usage on the incidence of melasma has never existed in Ngoresan Public Health Center Surakarta. Therefore, the authors are interested to know whether a speckling of hyperpigmentation / melasma on the face can be caused due to the usage of contraceptive Depo Provera. Methods: This study used analytic observational with a retrospective cohort study approach. This study was conducted in March-April of 2013. Subjects in this study were women aged 20-40 years in Ngoresan Public Health Center Surakarta. The sampling technique used was fixed exposure sampling to the sample size of 60 people. Data collection used questionnaires and direct observations. Then, data were analyzed using the chi square test at 95% confidence level (p > 0.05). Results: Based on the calculation, obtained p value = 0.010 < limit value of significance p = 0.05 level. So H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Means there is a significant effect on the Depo Provera contraceptive usage on the incidence of melasma on the face at the Ngoresan Public Health Center Surakarta. Conclusions: From the research it can be concluded that the obtained statistically significant results on the effect of Depo Provera contraceptive usage on the incidence of melasma on the face at the Public Health Center Ngoresan Surakarta. The longer the usage of contraceptive Depo Provera more likely arise melasma. Keywords: Depo Provera Contraception, Melasma

Hubungan Lanjut Usia Dengan Kejadian Disfungsi Ereksi di Poliklinik Geriatri RSUD Dr.Moewardi Surakarta Tatas Bayu Mursito; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Endang Gerilyawati
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.046 KB)

Background: Aging is a natural process of gradual disappearance of the tissue's ability to repair itself and maintain its normal structure and function. Erectile dysfunction is the inability to maintain a sufficient erection to achieve satisfaction. In line with aging, the sexual function of men will decrease. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between elderly and erectile dysfunction. Methods: This was an observational study using cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at Geriatric Policlinic RSUD Dr.Moewardi Surakarta. Samples were elderly men who met the inclusion criteria which was set by the writer. 30 males were chosen to participate in the study. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires and an interview. Data analyzed by Lambda correlation test. Results: Most patients with erectile dysfunction samples were elderly category (60-74 years) as many as 22 people (73.33%). Lambda correlation test showed no correlation of 0.000 indicates that there is a very weak relationship between elderly and the incidence of erectile dysfunction. Conclusions: Based on this study, it can be concluded that there was a very weak relationship between elderly and the incidence of erectile dysfunction. Keywords: Elderly, erectile dysfunction.

The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Dysmenorrhea Degree in Female Students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta Shinta Amalia Kartika; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Rosalia Sri Hidayati
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Backgrounds : Dysmenorrhea is young women problem. Dysmenorrhea is lower abdominal pain that is felt before or during menstruation. One factor that may lead to primary dysmenorrhea is nutritional status. This study aim is to determine the relationship between nutritional status and degree of dysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Methods : This research is an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. The population was class X female students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta who have experienced menstruation period at least 1 year, dysmenorrhea, not smoking, not consuming alcohol, willing to be respondent, L-MMPI scores with the answer "No" < 10, and do not have any gynecological abnormality or secondary dysmenorrhea. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling after selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. The dependent variable in this study was the degree of dysmenorrhea, while the independent variable is nutritional status. Research subjects filled (1) informed consent, (2) L-MMPI questionnaire to determine the honesty of respondents in filling out the questionnaire, (3) personal information form and the degree of dysmenorrhea questionnaire, (4) measured height and weight. Ninety two sample was obtained and analyzed using chi-square test followed by Somers d correlation test. Results : Based on the data analysis with significance ? = 0.05, we obtained value of p = 0.004 (p <0.05), whereas correlation coefficient was 0.096. Conclusions : Statistically, there is significant but very weak relationship between nutritional status and dysmenorrhea degree in female students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Keywords: nutritional status, dysmenorrhea degree

Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dan Status Gizi Ibu Dengan Pertumbuhan Lingkar Kepala Bayi Usia 6 Bulan Ivanda Glanny Anindya; Harsono Salimo; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 3 No. 4 (2019): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v3i4.2019.263-268

Background: Measurement of head circumference is highly crucial during the early years of life which considered as an anthropometric parameter substantially correlated with brain size. The emergence of head circumference aberration functions to warn of abnormal brain development. Breast milk is the ideal nutritional provider that babies need for optimal healthy growth. Nursing mothers with good nutrition will affect their nutritional status. The nutritional status will determine the quantity and quality of dairy products that indirectly play a role in determining children’s nutritional status.Objective: Analyzing the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and maternal nutritional status with the growth of the head circumference of 6 months old infants.Method: Using a cross-sectional design in the Kaliwates, Jember. Subjects were 6 months old infants in which 128 babies were selected by purposive sampling. Data on maternal nutritional status were based on Body Mass Index (BMI). Data on exclusive breastfeeding were based on interviews and KMS data. The baby’s head circumference data were based on direct measurements and those were interpreted using WHO growth charts. Then, the data were analyzed using Chi-Square test.Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p<0.001) and maternal nutritional status (p=0.028) with the growth of the baby’s head circumference.Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding and maternal nutritional status are associated with the growth of the baby’s head circumference. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Pengukuran lingkar kepala sangat penting selama tahun awal kehidupan, hal ini merupakan parameter antropometri yang sangat berkorelasi dengan ukuran otak. Terjadi penyimpangan pada lingkar kepala, maka memperingatkan perkembangan otak yang tidak normal. Air susu ibu merupakan penyedia nutrisi ideal yang dibutuhkan bayi untuk pertumbuhan yang sehat secara optimal. Ibu menyusui dengan pemenuhan gizi yang baik akan mempengaruhi status gizinya. Status gizi tersebut akan menentukan kuantitas dan kualitas produk susu yang secara tidak langsung berperan dalam menentukan status gizi anak.Tujuan : Menganalisis hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan status gizi ibu dengan pertumbuhan lingkar kepala bayi usia 6 bulan.Metode : Menggunakan desain cross-sectional di wilayah Kecamatan Kaliwates, Kabupaten Jember. Subjek penelitian adalah bayi usia 6 bulan, 128 bayi dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Data status gizi ibu berdasarkan IMT. Data pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan wawancara dan data KMS. Data lingkar kepala bayi berdasarkan pengukuran langsung dan diinterprestasikan menggunakan grafik pertumbuhan WHO. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian ASI eksklusif (ρ = <0,001 dan OR 9,58) dan status gizi ibu (ρ = 0,028 dan OR 0,28) dengan pertumbuhan lingkar kepala bayi usia 6 bulan.Kesimpulan : Pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi akan memberikan pertumbuhan lingkar kepala yang normal dibandingkan bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif dan pada ibu yang memiliki status gizi baik juga akan memberikan pertumbuhan lingkar kepala bayi yang normal dibandingkan dengan ibu berstatus gizi kurang dan gemuk. Kata kunci : status gizi, ASI eksklusif, lingkar kepala

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