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Virni Budi Arifanti
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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PERSEPSI PARA PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LANSKAP HUTAN DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI TULANG BAWANG Iis Alviya; Mimi Salminah; Virni Budi Arifanti; Retno Maryani; Epi Syahadat
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 9, No 4 (2012): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2012.9.4.171-184

Abstract

Pengelolaan lanskap Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) pada prakteknya seringkali mengalami konflik kepentingan dengan pemanfaatan lahan yang lebih berorientasi secara sektoral. Dengan demikian diperlukan koordinasi dan kesepahaman persepsi berbagai pihak terkait untuk mewujudkan pengelolaan yang optimal yang mengintegrasikan antar faktor ekologi, sosial, dan budaya dalam implementasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan: menganalisis persepsi para pemangku kepentingan ( ) tentang pengelolaan hutan dalam suatu DAS, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi para pemangku kepentingan tersebut dalam pengelolaan hutan dalam suatu DAS. Penelitian dilakukan di DAS Tulang Bawang Propinsi Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey dan wawancara secara terstruktur sedangkan sampel ditentukan secara acak Tujuan kesatu dianalisis dengan metode (AHP) untuk menentukan prioritas persepsi para pihak dalam pengelolaan lanskap hutan DAS, sedangkan tujuan kedua dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari empat faktor: ekologi, ekonomi, sosial dan kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan DAS, menurut persepsi stakeholder DAS Tulang Bawang, faktor ekologi merupakan prioritas tertinggi dengan persentase 38%. Iklim mikro merupakan indikator terpenting dengan persentase 28% dari aspek ekologi tersebut. Sementara itu, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat memiliki persentase 36% dari aspek ekonomi, penyelesaian konflik lahan 39% dari aspek sosial, dan ketersediaan dana 30% dari aspek kelembagaan. Persepsi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh kondisi wilayah, latar belakang pendidikan, dan dorongan ekonomi. Pengetahuan tentang persepsi para pihak sangat penting dalam rangka merumuskan sistem dan kebijakan pengelolaan lanskap hutan yang mengakomodir kebutuhan para pihak sehingga terwujud pengelolaan hutan yang lestari.
KARAKTERISTIK EKOLOGI DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI LANSKAP HUTAN PADA DAS KRITIS DAN TIDAK KRITIS: STUDI KASUS DI DAS BATURUSA DAN DAS CIDANAU Mimi Salminah; Iis Alviya; Virni Budi Arifanti; Retno Maryani
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 11, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2014.11.2.119-136

Abstract

Forests play a vital role in both environmental and economic development. They maintain not only ecological sustainability, but also provide economic resources such as wood and non wood products. To create its sustainability, the forest management must be conducted on the basic of landscape characteristics of the forest itself. This research aims to analyze characteristics of ecology and social economics of the forest landscape in a critical and a non critical watershesds. Understanding of the characteristics is crucial to set a policy for a sustainable forest landscape management system. The Baturusa and the Cidanau watersheds were chosen as research locations based on representation of the critical and the non critical watershed areas. The data from 2009 were analyzed by the GIS and the qualitative descriptive methods. The result showed that ecological characteristics of the Cidanau watershed were better than those of the Baturusa watershed. However, the economic characteristics of the Baturusa watershed were better than those of the Cidanau watershed. In addition, both areas have similar condition in social characteristics. The programs that have positive impacts on the forest landscape characteristics are a payment environmental service mechanism and intensive campaign to the community regarding the importance of forest conservation.
POTENSI CADANGAN KARBON TEGAKAN HUTAN SUB MONTANA DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN SALAK Virni Budi Arifanti; I Wayan Susi Dharmawan; Donny Wicaksono
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 11, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2014.11.1.13-31

Abstract

Several baseline data of natural forest carbon stock is needed to support REDD+ (Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Degradation+) implementation as a mitigation effort for climate change issue in Indonesia. According to IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) Guidelines 2006, carbon stock calculation should be measurable, transparent, verifiable and consistent through time. At sub-national level, Java Island especially natural forest ecosystem is often overlooked by REDD+ scientists implying that the data and information on carbon stock of natural forest ecosystem in Java Island is still limited. The research has been conducted in sub montane primary forest in conservation area of Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS) with the objective to estimate the 5 carbon pools at TNGHS. Twenty seven-plots of 20x20 meters were built in the field. Measurement of forest carbon pools was done for above ground, belowground (root), understorey and necromass at primary forest with high and low canopy density. The research showed that TNGHS has a quite high carbon stock potency as followings: aboveground 139.326 tonC/ha, belowground (root) 39.011 tonC/ha, understorey 1,971 tonC/ha and necromass 5.77 tonC/ha. Average of biomass and stand carbon stock in primary forest of TNGHS were 364.503 ton/ha dan 185.177 tonC/ha, respectively. This study recommends to use allometric equation developed by Chave et al. (2005) to estimate forest stand biomass potency at TNGHS.
Co-Authors Donny Wicaksono Epi Syahadat I Wayan Susi Dharmawan Iis Alviya Mimi Salminah Retno Maryani