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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology

Sofia Retnowati

Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Author-ID : 359932

Religion Arts Humanities Education Health Professions Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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HARDINESS, HARGA DIRI, DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN DEPRESI PADA REMAJA PENYINTAS BENCANA DI YOGYAKARTA Retnowati, Sofia; Munawaroh, Siti Mukadimatul
HUMANITAS (Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia) Vol 6, No 2: Agustus 2009
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (38.641 KB)

The purpose of this research was to find out the correlations between hardiness, self-esteem and social support with depression at adolescence survivor of earthquake in Yogyakarta. The population of this research are students of the Yunior High School. The sample was students of the Yunior High School 2 Bantul Yogyakarta. The subject were 149 students, age between 13 - 15 years old. Research employed convenience sampling technique. The data were collected by means of Hardiness Scale, Self-esteem Scale, Sosial Support Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory. The data were analyzed by using multiply regression and partial correlation with SPSS version 12.0 for Windows. The research results were as follows there was a significant correlation between hardiness, self-esteem and social support with depression (R = 0.418, p < 0.05), with contribution (R Square) = 17.5 %, there wasn´t a significant correlation between hardiness and depression (r = 0.01, p > 0.05), there was a very significant and negative correlation between self esteem and depression (r = - 0.289, p <0.01), there wasn´t a significant and positive correlation between social support and depression (r = 0.072, p > 0.05)

PENGARUH PELATIHAN RELAKSASI DENGAN DZIKIR UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PERTAMA Retnowati, Sofia
Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

ABSTRAK Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia salah satunya disebabkan oleh kondisi emosional ibu yang kurang baik selama periode kehamilan. Data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehamilan selain merupakan sumber kebahagiaan, juga merupakan sumber kecemasan seorang ibu. Padahal kecemasan yang berlebihan mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan fisik dan psikis ibu serta bayi yang dikandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Program Pelatihan Relaksasi dengan Dzikir untuk mengurangi kecemasan ibu hamil. Subjek adalah 2 kelompok ibu hamil dengan kehamilan pertama. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Skala Kecemasan Menghadapi Kehamilan Pertama yang diberikan dua kali kepada subjek yaitu sesaat sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Kelompok pertama mendapatkan Pelatihan Relaksasi dengan Dzikir untuk mengurangi kecemasan saat kehamilan, sedangkan kelompok kedua dijadikan sebagai kelompok kontrol (waiting list). Selisih (gain score) pretest dan posttest kedua kelompok subjek kemudian dibandingkan menggunakan analisis Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan gain score kecemasan yang signifikan. Hasilnya adalah kelompok subjek yang mengikuti Pelatihan Relaksasi dengan Dzikir mengalami penurunan kecemasan yang signifikan pada p=0,008 (p0,01) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelatihan Relaksasi dengan Dzikir dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kecemasan kehamilan ibu hamil pertama.

HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI TENTANG MENOPAUSE DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA WANITA YANG MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE Christiani, -; Retnowati, Sofia; Purnamaningsih, Esti Hayu
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 27, No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The aim of the research was to investigate the relationship between womenâ€™s perception of menopause and their level of anxiety. Subjects were members of â€œDharma Wanitaâ€ UGM. The research used Perception Scale to measure menopause perception, and Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (TMAS) to measure anxiety. Data analysis was done by using Product Moment Correlation analysis. This study found that was a significant negative correlation between perception of the menopause and level of anxiety. The correlation indicated that the more positive perception of menopause, the lower level of anxiety; the more negative perception of menopause, the higher level of anxiety. Keywords: menopouse, anxiety

PERANAN KEBERFUNGSIAN KELUARGA PADA PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN EMOSI Retnowati, Sofia; Widhiarso, Wahyu; Rohmani, Kumala Windya
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 30, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Penelitian ini berupaya mengidentifikasi peranan keberfungsian keluarga pada pengungkapan emosi. Variabel yang dilibatkan pada penelitian ini adalah keberfungsian keluarga, pemahaman dan pengungkapan emosi. Uji persamaan model struktural menghasilkan angka chi-square sebesar 26,237 dengan p=0,07 (p>0,05) yang mengindikasikan bahwa hipotesis model diterima. Keberfungsian keluarga berperan terhadap pemahaman emosi dan pengungkapan emosi. Nilai koefisien beta yang dihasilkan secara berturut-turut: 0,078 (p

PERFEKSIONISME, HARGA DIRI, DAN KECENDERUNGAN DEPRESI PADA REMAJA AKHIR Aditomo, Anindito; Retnowati, Sofia
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 31, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The relations between perfectionism, self-esteem, and depression were examined among 77 normal subjects (late adolescence college students). Multiple regression analysis was conducted to test the hypothesis that general perfectionism and self-esteem played a significant role in depressive symptoms. In addition to the regression analysis, product moment analyses were conducted to determine the correlation of each of the five dimensions of perfectionism with depressive symptoms. Results indicated that general perfectionism and selfesteem were significant predictors of depressive symptoms. The regression model informs that general perfectionism (Î²= 0,143; p

PROGRAM PELATIHAN DENGAN METODE SIMULASI UNTUK FASILITATOR: PENELITIAN AWAL KEMATIAN TENTANG IBU YANG HAMIL, SIAPA YANG BERTANGGUNG JAWAB? Atamimi, Nuryati; Sanmustari, Rasimin Bujang; Retnowati, Sofia
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 29, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is considered relatively high (UNICEF, 1994). It is necessary to make concrete efforts to cut down the number of women who die in the period of their pregnancy, at birth, and in the period of 42 days after birth, either caused by direct effects of pregnancy of birth, or by indirect effects of certain diseases, not to include accidents. Maternal mortality has socially broad impact since the motherâ€™s double functions is cannot be replaced by others. Research has shown that a baby born by a mother who died at the birth, has 90 % possibility to die in the first year of his or her life. This tragedy should not have happened since 80 % of maternal mortality can be prevented (Indonesian Department of Health, 1999). This study is meant to find an alternative method which is reliable and testable to improve the level of initiative (responsive attitudes) of pregnant women and of all elements of the surrounding social institutions to issues related to maternal mortality risk. One to mention is by comparing the use of simulation method (together with poster campaigns) with that of radio-spot broadcast method. The study focuses on several targets, among others are 1) a case study related to the handling of high-risk pregnancy which has so far been done, as a step stone to developing an instrument to change attitude/behavior; 2) constructing an inventory or questionnaire on attitude change which will be used as a measuring instrument in the research to follow; and 3) making instruments to change attitude (in the forms of simulation sheets and posters) of which the effectiveness, validity, and reliability as intervening media will be trained to the simulation facilitators. Developing intervening media in the form of radio-spots will be in the third-year phase of the study, and comparing the two intervening media is to be done in the year afterwards. The third and fourth studies, however, do not manifest since the budget cut is significant in limiting the production of the intervention media. The preliminary study by using in-depth interviews with 56 subjects showed that a great majority of high-risk pregnant women had low level of understanding and initiative to various anticipatory measures needed to face emergency situations in pregnancy period and at birth. A number of social institutions in the surroundings such as neighbors and Village Community Welfare Institutions and health service providers such as Integrated Service Post and Community Health Center had not yet played significant roles. Draft of simulation sheets and posters had been made and tried out according to the plan. The questionnaire has been designed and has been tried out. The training for the facilitators has also been completed in the first year study. Keywords: Simulation method, material mortality.

Model Penjelasan Intensi Cerai Perempuan Muslim di Sulawesi Selatan Khumas, Asniar; Prawitasari, Johana E; Retnowati, Sofia; Hidayat, Rahmat
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 42, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The study tested the explanatory model of intentions for divorce based on the theory of social exchange, theory of planned behavior by Ajzen and model of dissolution by Amato and Rogers. The 197 subjects participating in this study were wives who had filed for divorce at the religious courts in several districts and cities in South Sulawesi. The measuring tools of the study were divorce intention scale and marital relationship scale developed by the researcher based on theoretical constructs of each tested factor. The theoretical model developed was tested with analysis of Structural Equation Models (SEM). The results of the study revealed that the intentions of divorce could be explained by the strong effects of negative relationships such as domestic violence, infidelity and irresponsibility. It was also found that there were weak barriers to divorce and post-divorce expectation of a better life with new partner who could love them more. Indirect factor that contributed to divorce intention was level of education. These findings confirmed the explanatory models of divorce intention based on social exchange theory, planned behavior theory, and the suggested Amato and Rogersâ€™ divorce models.

PENGGUNAAN VARIABEL MEDIATOR DALAM EKSPERIMEN: CONTOH KASUS INTERVENSI PENGATASAN DEPRESI PADA REMAJA Widhiarso, Wahyu; Retnowati, Sofia
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Oktober 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

The use of a mediator variable which mediates the effect of treatment with the output variable in the context of experimental research is highly recommended. By involving the mediator variable, the mechanism of treatment effect given to the output variable can be explained in more detail. This study aimed to disseminate the use of a mediator variable in experimental research which is rare used among researchers in Indonesia. Two mediation analysis procedures was applied to analyze the effect of Depression Prevention Training to reduced depression symptoms among adolescents. This study employed pretestâ€“posttest experimental design. Participants were divided into two groups and the treatment was given to the treatment groups. The variable defined as mediator was coping skill. Firstly, Baron-Kenny procedure was employed and then followed by causal analysis procedure. The analysis revealed that coping skill was proved as a mediator between the effect of treatment on depression. Similarity and differences of these two procedures were discussed.Keywords : Mediator, Baron-Kenny Procedure, Causal Analysis Procedure

Literature Review of Spiritual Care in Islamic Cultural Perspective Kurniawati, Henie; Retnowati, Sofia; Riyono, Bagus; Widyawati, Widyawati
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol 16 No 2 (2018): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Purwokerto

This article aims to literature review regarding spiritual care in Islamic culture perspective. Systematic review is done to support knowledge regarding spiritual care. Literature studies from 2007 to 2017 are identified narratively and reviewed critically in Islamic cultural perspectives. The method for literature analysis is using eight steps from Walker and Avant. The findings of this review stated that spiritual care is a dynamic activity to integrate physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. Spiritual care takes the form of spiritual service that is done dynamically and integratively based on divine and human values especially Islamic cultural values. The main services include caring for the sick, identifying spiritual needs, and increasing spiritual well-being. The implications of the findings are to help building policies in nursing and to help nurses in developing positive attitude in applying spiritual care. The conclusion of this literature review produces a comprehensive definition regarding spiritual care and supports spiritual care competency in health in Islamic cultural perspective.

Pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap pertumbuhan pasca trauma pada korban difabel akibat bencana gempa Harsono, Yudi Tri; Nurmalitasari, Femmi; Retnowati, Sofia
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology 2020: Online first
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu195

The earthquake occurring in Yogyakarta in 2006 left long term consequences, especially to those who experienced disability as a result of the disaster. Post traumatic growth is an individualâ€™s positive interpretation of negative experiences or feelings as result of his struggles in overcoming life challenges. This research aims to explore the role of social support in post traumatic growth on diffable survivors of Yogyakarta earthquake. The subjects were survivors of Yogyakarta earthquake in 2006 (N = 51) who suffered upper and lower limbs disability in arms, feet, and spinal cord. Data were collected using Post Traumatic Growth Scale and Sosial Support Scale. The multiple regression analysis suggested that social support significantly contributed to posttraumatic growth among survivors with disabilities of the Yogyakarta earthquake.

Co-Authors - Christiani Ainurizan Ridho Rahmatulloh Anindito Aditomo Asniar Khumas, Asniar Avin Fadilla Helmi Bagus Riyono Esti Hayu Purnamaningsih Femmi Nurmalitasari Henie Kurniawati, Henie Johana E Prawitasari, Johana E Kumala Windya Rohmani Martaria Rizky Rinaldi Muryantinah Mulyo Handayani Ni Made Rai Kistyanti Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Nuryati Atamimi Paramita, Anak Agung Ayu Ratna Puspitasari, Errina Rahmah Saniatuzzulfa, Rahmah Rahmat Hidayat Rasimin Bujang Sanmustari Rinera, Ines Siti Mukadimatul Munawaroh Wahyu Dewanto Wahyu Widhiarso Widyawati Widyawati Yudi Tri Harsono

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