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Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Merokok dengan Derajat Berat Merokok Kusumawardhani, Arti Tyagita; Reviono, .; Prasetyawati, Arsita Eka
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.115 KB)

Abstract

Background: Smoking behavior is one of the most widely spread health problem. One’s smoking behavior is very much determined by one’s knowledge of smoking behavior, where as such knowledge is also very much affected by one’s level of education. This research aims to determine the correlation between educational level and knowledge of smoking behavior to the severity of smoking habit. Methods: This research  is an observational analysis using cross-sectional. The study was conducted in Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. The sample  was taken using Stratified Random Sampling and Quota Sampling. Approach with male smokers administration staffs, temporary employees, lecturers, and Faculty of Medicine of Sebelas Maret University class 2011, qualifying and disqualifying with inclusion criteria. Data retrieval is done by looking at the patient’s questionnaires. Data were analyzed using correlative non-parametric Spearman analysis method, with SPSS 17.00 for Windows. Results: There is a positive correlation between one’s educational level and the severity of one’s smoking habit, with correlation coefficient value as much as 0.165 and significance value (2-tailed) as much as 0.208. This findings show that there is a weak and insignificant relation between both variables. Moreover, there is a weak negative correlation between one’s educational level and one’s knowledge on smoking habit, with significance value (2-tailed) as much as 0.522 and correlation coefficient value as much as 0.078. there is also a negative correlation between one’s knowledge of smoking habit and the severity of one’s smoking habit, with significance value(2-tailed) as much as 0.589 and correlation coefficient value as much as 0.071. Conclusions: There is not any significant relation between one’s educational level and knowledge on smoking behavior to the severity of one’s smoking habit. Keywords: Educational level, knowledge of smoking behavior, severity of smoking habit, smoking.
Hubungan Status Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pengetahuan TB Dengan Keterlambatan Pasien Dalam Diagnosis Kasus TB Paru Selleca, Caesaria Sarah; Sutanto, Yusup Subagio; Reviono, .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.115 KB)

Abstract

Background: Lately, there are a lot of TB cases with late diagnosis. Economic status and knowledge are one of many factor that could lead to late diagnosis in patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aims to know the risk factors of economic status and knowledge to the incidence of TB patient with late diagnosis. Subject and Methods:This study used an observational analytic cross-sectional study approach (cross-sectional). It was held on May to August 2012 in Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Surakarta. The research subjects are 60 patient with new cases of pulmonary TB sampled by consecutive sampling method. The subjects were asked to answer a questionnaire about the late diagnosis, economic status (income) and the knowledge of TB. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method (multivariate). Results:From 60 samples, there are 31 people with low economic status and 29 people with high economic status. Samples with high TB knowledge are 34 people and samples with low TB knowledge are 26 people. There are 38 people with late diagnosis and 22 people do not experience the late diagnosis. Economic status (income) has an effect on patient late diagnosis. Patients with lower incomes, on average, visit for the first time to a health facility 165.68 days slower than those with higher incomes (b: 165.68; 95% CI -33.21 s / d 364.56, p = 0.101) .Patients knowledge about TB also has an effect on patient late diagnosis. Patients with a low level of TB knowledge, on average, visit for the first time to a health facility 128.84 days slower than patients with high levels of TB knowledge (b: 128.84; 95% CI -71.73 s / d 329.40, p = 0.204). Conclusions:There is a relationship between economic status and level of knowledge of TB with patients delay, but the results were not statistically significant. Keywords: economic status, level of knowledge of TB, the patient delays
Hubungan Status Ekonomi dan Tingkat Pengetahuan TB Dengan Keterlambatan Pasien Dalam Diagnosis Kasus TB Paru Caesaria Sarah Selleca; Yusup Subagio Sutanto; . Reviono
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.115 KB)

Abstract

Background: Lately, there are a lot of TB cases with late diagnosis. Economic status and knowledge are one of many factor that could lead to late diagnosis in patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aims to know the risk factors of economic status and knowledge to the incidence of TB patient with late diagnosis. Subject and Methods:This study used an observational analytic cross-sectional study approach (cross-sectional). It was held on May to August 2012 in Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Surakarta. The research subjects are 60 patient with new cases of pulmonary TB sampled by consecutive sampling method. The subjects were asked to answer a questionnaire about the late diagnosis, economic status (income) and the knowledge of TB. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method (multivariate). Results:From 60 samples, there are 31 people with low economic status and 29 people with high economic status. Samples with high TB knowledge are 34 people and samples with low TB knowledge are 26 people. There are 38 people with late diagnosis and 22 people do not experience the late diagnosis. Economic status (income) has an effect on patient late diagnosis. Patients with lower incomes, on average, visit for the first time to a health facility 165.68 days slower than those with higher incomes (b: 165.68; 95% CI -33.21 s / d 364.56, p = 0.101) .Patients knowledge about TB also has an effect on patient late diagnosis. Patients with a low level of TB knowledge, on average, visit for the first time to a health facility 128.84 days slower than patients with high levels of TB knowledge (b: 128.84; 95% CI -71.73 s / d 329.40, p = 0.204). Conclusions:There is a relationship between economic status and level of knowledge of TB with patients delay, but the results were not statistically significant. Keywords: economic status, level of knowledge of TB, the patient delays
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Merokok dengan Derajat Berat Merokok Arti Tyagita Kusumawardhani; . Reviono; Arsita Eka Prasetyawati
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.115 KB)

Abstract

Background: Smoking behavior is one of the most widely spread health problem. Ones smoking behavior is very much determined by ones knowledge of smoking behavior, where as such knowledge is also very much affected by ones level of education. This research aims to determine the correlation between educational level and knowledge of smoking behavior to the severity of smoking habit. Methods: This research is an observational analysis using cross-sectional. The study was conducted in Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. The sample was taken using Stratified Random Sampling and Quota Sampling. Approach with male smokers administration staffs, temporary employees, lecturers, and Faculty of Medicine of Sebelas Maret University class 2011, qualifying and disqualifying with inclusion criteria. Data retrieval is done by looking at the patients questionnaires. Data were analyzed using correlative non-parametric Spearman analysis method, with SPSS 17.00 for Windows. Results: There is a positive correlation between ones educational level and the severity of ones smoking habit, with correlation coefficientvalue as much as0.165and significance value(2-tailed)as much as0.208. This findings show that there is a weak and insignificant relation between both variables. Moreover, there is a weak negative correlation between ones educational level and ones knowledge on smoking habit, with significance value(2-tailed)as much as 0.522 and correlation coefficient value as much as 0.078. there is also a negative correlation between ones knowledge of smoking habit and the severity of ones smoking habit, with significance value(2-tailed)as much as 0.589 and correlation coefficient value as much as 0.071. Conclusions: There is not any significant relation between ones educational level and knowledge on smoking behavior to the severity of ones smoking habit. Keywords: Educational level, knowledge of smoking behavior, severity of smoking habit, smoking.
Co-Authors Arsita Eka Prasetyawati Arti Tyagita Kusumawardhani Caesaria Sarah Selleca Yusup Subagio Sutanto Yusup Subagio Sutanto