Farih Raharjo
Universitas Sebelas Maret

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The Delay in The Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Due to Misdiagnosis as Pulmonary Tuberculosis Jatu Aviani; Satria Maulana EH; Ita Haryatie; Farih Raharjo; Yusup Subagio Sutanto; Ana Rima Setijadi
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 37, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.907 KB) | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v37i4.83

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) are global health problem. Similarity of symptoms of both made misdiagnose of lung cancer as TB and treated with Anti Tuberculosis Treatment (ATT). Evaluation of ATT often inaccurate, causing late diagnosis of lung cancer. This study aimed is to determine the lung cancer percentage with delayed diagnosis due giving of ATT for >1 month. Methods: A prospective descriptive study was performed from January 2014-February 2016 in Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta taken from the patient's medical record. Results: As much 293 patients with lung cancer consisted of 188 males (64.4%) and 105 females (35.8%) with the average age was 57 years old. The types of the lung cancer were non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) consisted of adenocarcinoma 195 subjects (66.6%), squamous cell carcinoma 65 subjects (22.2%), large cell carcinoma 23 subjects (7.8%) and neuroendocrine carcinoma 4 subjects (1.4%). The stages of the NSCLC were stage I (0%), II (0%), IIIa (0%), IIIb (11.7%) and IV (88.3%). Among 293 lung cancer patients, 89 subjects (30.4%) were diagnosis as pulmonary TB. Two subjects (2.2%) of 89 subjects were truly pulmonary TB while the rest 87 subjects were not pulmonary TB and had ATT for average 12 weeks with the longest period was 16 weeks. The ATT duration >1 month was 76.4%. Conclusions: Percentage of lung cancer patients with ATT before being referred to dr. Moewardi hospital were 30.4% of 293 lung cancer patients while 68 subjects (76.4%) of whom had received ATT >1 month. (J Respir Indo. 2017; 37(4): 288-92)
Combined Upper Limb Exercise and Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation Improved Musculoskeletal Function in NSCLC Patients Muhammad Addinul Huda; Ana Rima Setijadi; Reviono Reviono; Farih Raharjo; Yusup Subagio Sutanto
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 42, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v42i4.310

Abstract

Background: Lung cancer is a chronic respiratory disease that causes muscle dysfunction. Giving creatine monohydrate supplementation combined with exercise has efficacy in increasing lean body mass (LBM), muscle strength, and physical function. This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of creatine monohydrate supplementation and upper limb exercise on skeletal muscle dysfunction in NSCLC patients.Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest study on NSCLC patients given epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) – tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) from outpatient at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta in September - October 2021. The combination group of creatine monohydrate supplementation with upper limb exercise (n=15), the group with creatine monohydrate supplementation only (n=16), and the control group (n=15). Lean body mass in kilograms and percentages, 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and quality of life were assessed after 8 weeks of treatment.Results: The increase in LBM in the combination group was 4.22±1.81kg and 6.38±2.48% (P=0.0001). The combination groups have a greater increase in the 6MWT was 104±20.07 meters. The increase in quality of life in the combined creatine monohydrate supplementation group with upper limb exercise was 20.80±10.75. Changes in the value of LBM, 6MWT, and quality of life (QoL) in the creatine monohydrate supplementation combined with upper limb exercise were significantly different compared to the creatine monohydrate supplementation only group and the control groups.Conclusion: There is a greater effect of giving a combination of creatine monohydrate supplementation and upper limb exercise on LBM, 6MWT, and QoL in NSCLC patients.