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The Correlation Between Air Pollution Exposure Duration and Occurence of Emphysema Based on Chest CT Scan in Public Transportation Drivers Yopi Simargi; Jessica Seprianto; Bryany Titi Santi
Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Vol 41, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia (PDPI)/The Indonesian Society of Respirology (ISR)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36497/jri.v41i2.180

Abstract

Background: Emphysema is included in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) whose prevalence tends to increase in Indonesia. Air pollution is one of risk factor for emphysema. Public transportation drivers are one of the most vulnerable occupation exposed to air pollution. This study aimed to determine the correlation between air pollution exposure duration and occurence of emphysema in public transportation drivers. Methods: This was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional approach. Samples of this study (n=32) were public transportation drivers in North Jakarta. Data were collected during August – October 2019 at Atma Jaya Hospital, North Jakarta. The study datawere secondary data obtained through interviews and chest CT scan. Data analysis was performed using Fisher’s exact method. Results: The prevalence of emphysema was 46,9% with 9 respondents (60%) had mixed type emphysema and 13 respondents (87,7%) had mild degrees. The prevalence of public transportation drivers exposed to air pollution for more than or equal to 8 hours a day was 87,5%. There was a significant correlation between air pollution exposure duration and occurence of emphysema (P=0,038). Conclusion: There was a statistically significant correlation between air pollution exposure duration and occurence of emphysema. As many as 11 respondents (39,3%) exposed to air pollution for more than or equal to 8 hours a day exposure were found to have emphysema. However, all respondents in this study were smokers, which was also a risk factor for emphysema and could be considered as severe air pollution.
Pelatihan Kader Anti Hipertensi di RW 15, Kelurahan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara Nur Fitriah; Regina Satya; Felicia Kurniawan; Bryany Titi Santi
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202161.675

Abstract

TRAINING OF ANTY-HYPERTENSION CADRES IN RW 15, PENJARINGAN, NORTH JAKARTA. The prevalence of NCD Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) in Indonesia is increasing, including hypertension. DKI Jakarta is one of the provinces with high prevalence of hypertension. To prevent complications due hypertension, regular screening and monitoring of risk factors is needed. Screening and monitoring of risk factors have been carried out by health officers through Posbindu PTM, also the active role of the community is needed. RW 15 Penjaringan is one of the RW with high prevalence of hypertension (29.9%) even though they already have Posbindu. The problems that occur in their Posbindu are the low number of visits by people with hypertension, the cadres lacks of knowledge about hypertension, lack of skills in measuring blood pressure, and lack of tensimeter to cover people with hypertension. To overcome this problem, RW 15 runs an anti-hypertension program that requires active and skilled cadres. It is necessary to train cadres for the sustainability of the program. These cadre training includes a pre-post test to measure cadres' knowledge, provide education about hypertension, then demonstrations and simulations of blood pressure measurement. After that, the cadres' knowledge of hypertension increased, and all cadres were able to measure blood pressure using a tensimeter. It is hoped that when the program run, cadres will be able to apply what was done during the training properly, and material refreshment should be done to maintain the quality of cadres’ knowledge.
Penguatan Kapasitas Guru SMA Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terkait Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Bryany Titi Santi; Kevin Kristian; Hadiyanto Hadiyanto; Nur Fitriah; Denis Gunawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.595 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v8i1.184

Abstract

Kegiatan Pendidikan mengalami krisis selama pandemi COVID-19 yang diakibatkan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) terhenti selama periode ini karena siswa belajar secara daring. Padahal kesehatan siswa dapat menunjang keberhasilan kegiatan belajar sehingga perlu dilakukan inovasi untuk mendukung program kesehatan sekolah yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa dan situasi. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan peran guru dalam menyampaikan edukasi kesehatan. Kegiatan penguatan kapasitas guru dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi kesehatan pada guru, diskusi dan tanya jawab, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan bermain peran. Setelah kegiatan guru diminta untuk melakukan edukasi pada siswa sekolah. Seluruh kegiatan dilakukan secara daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan berlangsung adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru terkait masalah kecelakaan, kesehatan reproduksi, dan gizi serta feedback yang didapat dari murid bahwa mereka memahami penjelasan topik kesehatan dari guru. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted on education crisis due to government’s policy, namely Large Scale Social Restriction. School Health Promotion program which is expected to support the health of school residents could not run well due to the policy. Therefore, it is necessary to bring innovation to support health promotion program that are in accordance to the needs and limited conditions and also sustainable. The purpose of The High School Teacher Capacity Building program is to improve the ability of teachers to convey health topics to their students so that health promotion activities in schools can continue. This Capacity Building activity consists of teaching health topics, discussion, and role play directly from teachers to students. The entire series of activities is carried out online through the Zoom Meeting application. The results are teachers’ knowledge about health topics was increased and students’ feedback about transfer of knowledge was easy to understand.
Remote Health Screening for the Elderly at the Posyandu during the Covid-19 Pandemic Bryany Titi Santi; Nurlina Supartini; Thika Marliana; Nur Fitriah
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Mitra: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v7i1.2964

Abstract

Anxiety, cognitive impairment function, hypertension, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and stroke in elderly is increasing in Covid-19 pandemic. This can lower their quality of life. Meanwhile, Integrated elderly health service (posyandu) have been temporary suspended to prevent infection on elderly who are high risk for severe illness Covid-19. The aim of this activity is to facilitate elderly to access health service and connected the role of some institutions for providing appropriate intervention. The method of this activity was a discussion with related institutions in online health screening of elderly integrated health service. Then, we conduct health screening using online questionnaire. Based on data, we analyze elderly with health problems to get home visit for further examination and give therapy and education. Result of these activity, we found 58 persons (16,02%) with health problem, 42 (11,6%) persons are having mental emotional disorder, 205 (69,05%) with risk of fall, and 53 (14,6%) are having cognitive impairment, 37 and 133 are low nutrition and obesity. Only health institutions give intervention for those elderly with health problem and have to gain awareness and advocation for planning action for elderly based on their roles.