Tri Mulyaningsih
Sebelas Maret University

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Competitiveness of Food Crop Commodity in Developing Countries: A Semi-Systematic Literature Review Avi Budi Setiawan; Tri Mulyaningsih
Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB) Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi & Bisnis (DOAJ & SINTA 2 Indexed)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, State University of Jakarta.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPEB.010.1.7

Abstract

Agricultural commodities remain the primary source of exports for both developing and developed countries. However, inequity in competitiveness has emerged as a key concern as a result of discrepancies in economies of scale, efficiency, and government protection. The purpose of this study is to assess the competitiveness of main agricultural commodities in a number of developing countries. A semi-systematic review of the literature was employed as an analytical technique. The study's data was gathered from earlier research. The findings suggest that food crop commodities in poor nations have a low level of competitiveness. This is owing to the fact that the agricultural labor force in developing countries is largely comprised of unskilled employees, particularly women who are underpaid. In developing countries, four factors may have an impact on the competitiveness of food crop agricultural commodities. Availability of particular plant resources, technology, external and domestic demand, and domestic commodity and export pricing are just a few of them.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Rumah Tangga, Keragaman Makanan, Lingkungan Hidup terhadap Status Gizi Balita Fitria Nur Rahmawati; Tri Mulyaningsih; Akhmad Daerobi
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 4: DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (92.713 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v15i4.7929

Abstract

The household or family is a place for children to maximize their growth and development and fulfilltheir nutrition, to create high-quality human resources and to drive the country’s economic growth for thefuture. This study aims to examine factors of household socioeconomic characteristics, dietary diversity, andthe environment and their effects on the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia. This study usescross-sectional design and uses secondary data from Indonesia Family Live Survey (IFLS) wave 5 (IFLS5). IFLSis a longitudinal survey of a random sample of 83% of the population in Indonesia in 1993. The sample in thisstudy was children aged 0-60 months (toddlers), totaling 4,670 children under five. The research method is touse a multinomial logistic regression model. The results showed that the nutritional status of children under fiveyears old was affected by family income, mother’s education, the gender of children under five, residential areas,access to drinking water and good sanitation. The conclusion is that the mother’s education has a significantinfluence on the three nutritional status of children under five, namely wasted, severely wasted, and overweight.
NEXUS OF COMPETITION AND STABILITY: CASE OF BANKING IN INDONESIA Tri Mulyaningsih; Anne Daly; Riyana Miranti
Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan Vol 18 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.205 KB) | DOI: 10.21098/bemp.v18i3.555

Abstract

This paper analyzes the relationship between banking competition and banking stability in Indonesia, where the bank lending is the major source of funding on this country with a series of structural changes including deregulation, economic crisis, and consolidation. We apply generalized method of moment approach on individual bank data, and the result shows that competitive banking will increase the economic stability. Under a competitive industry, banks must improve their efficiency, increase their loans disbursement, diversify their business, boost their assets and enhance their capitalization. This paper emphasize that the efficiency is a critical to reduce risk, both for large and small banks. Furthermore, regardless their size, an adequate capital is an important factor for the bank to cope with shocks in the market
E-commerce and Digital Literacy of UMKM in Madiun Regency during the COVID-19 Selfia Bintariningtyas; Tri Mulyaningsih; Lely Ratwianingsih
JURNAL EKOMAKS Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL EKOMAKS
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33319/jeko.v10i1.79

Abstract

Abstract—The purpose of this research is to find out the role of E-commerce and digital literacy of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (UMKM) in Madiun district in helping the sale of their products during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is expected to help increase the participation of UMKM. This study uses qualitative descriptive research method with the population of UMKM in Madiun. The determination of samples in this study by the purposive sampling method. The data From 100 respondents was collected by field observation and supported by the dissemination of questionnaires. The collected data is analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. From the results of the analysis obtained that 71% of respondents can use and operate digital devices properly and use digital devices every day in daily life even during the Covid-19 pandemic. This shows that most actors UMKM has good digital literacy. Some of the respondents do sales or promotion of their products by not using E-commerce facilities but are more likely to use through direct sales that is offline. A total of 53% of respondents used E-commerce to help sales of their products and said that E-commerce helped UMKM during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Can village fund improve community welfare in central java province? Lely Ratwianingsih; Selfia Bintariningtyas; Tri Mulyaningsih
FORUM EKONOMI Vol 23, No 3 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jfor.v23i3.9728

Abstract

Village fund is state budget allocated to all villages in Indonesia. This fund is used to finance rural administrative government, rural development, rural empowerment and community development. One of the Village Fund Allocation’s (Alokasi Dana Desa/ADD’s) goals is to reduce poverty and inequality as well as to improve community welfare. Poverty alleviation is a global action under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research is aimed to analyze the impact of Village Funds on community welfare by employing the intervening variable poverty levels in Central Java Province. Secondary data from 29 districts in Central Java were used in this research. This was a quantitative research which employed Path Analysis Method. The independent variable in this research was Village Fund and the dependent variable was community welfare which utilized poverty as the intervening variable. Based on the Path Analysis Method, this research found that Village Fund had no impact on community welfare in Central Java province. However, through indirect path analysis, it was found that Village Fund had an impact on community welfare in terms of poverty level. This finding showed that Village Fund had a direct impact on reducing poverty level, and the poverty level affected the community welfare in Central Java accordingly.
THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AND INDUSTRIAL SPATIAL CONCENTRATION IN REGENCIES/CITIES IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE IN 2000-2013 Fitria Nur Rahmawati; Tri Mulyaningsih
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/aedc.v4i1.42563

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the pattern of the industrial spatial concentration and its stability in Central Java between 2000 and 2013. Industrial spatial concentration analysis is conducted in the Provincial Coordination Board (Bakorwil) in Central Java Province. This study employed the industrial concentration ratio and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The data of employment of the National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) were used to examine the industrial concentration in the province. This research found that industries in Central Java province concentrated on agriculture and manufacturing. The agricultural industry is a resource-based industry spatially concentrated in regencies. The manufacturing industry is a foot-loose industry, which does not have specific location patterns. In other words, the industry can be located in both regencies and cities. Service industries such as trade, communications, and finance industries are spatially concentrated in the cities because they are market-oriented. Finally, the competitiveness of tobacco manufacturing industry (Code: 160) in Kudus, the industry of wood products, and woven goods from rattan, bamboo and other similar materials (Code: 202) in Kebumen, furniture industry (Code: 361) in Jepara, and mobile retail trading/outside building (Code: 525) in Tegal City sustained in the past ten years.Keywords: Industrial Spatial Concentration, Bakorwil in Central Java Province, Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
ASEAN ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND SKILL DIFFERENTIALS IN THE INDONESIAN LABOUR MARKET Tri Mulyaningsih
Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Journal of Applied Economics in Developing Countries
Publisher : MESP–FEB UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/aedc.v3i1.40115

Abstract

This study concerns with labour market in Indonesia, an labour-abundant country, considering the impact of trade liberalization on inequalities. It focuses on the transmission of ASEAN intra-trade on inequalities through the changing of the relative price of skilled and unskilled labour. This study relies on manufacturing survey data collecting information of more than 24 thousand firms classified under 13 sectors of Harmonized System (HS). The estimation shows that international trade has contribution on wage differentials in the Indonesian labour market. Lower tariffs are associated with widen wage differentials between skilled and unskilled workers in the Indonesian manufacturing industries.Keywords: Trade Liberalization, Labor Market, Skill Inequalities, Indonesia