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BIOLOGI DAN NERACA HAYATI KUTU PUTIH PEPAYA PARACOCCUS MARGINATUS WILLIAMS & GRANARA DE WILLINK (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) PADA TIGA JENIS TUMBUHAN INANG Maharani, Yani; Rauf, Aunu; Sartiami, Dewi; Anwar, Ruly
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2016): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.933 KB)

Abstract

Biology and life table of papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on three host plant species. The papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), has been considered as a new invasive pest causing heavy damage on papaya in Indonesia since 2008. The pest is polyphagous with more than 55 host plant species. Study was conducted in laboratory with the objectives to determine developmental biology and life table parameters of the mealybug feeding on papaya, physic nut, and cassava leaves. Host plant species affected papaya mealybug performances. Egg stage lasted 7.25, 8.09, and 9.86 d on papaya, physic nut, and cassava, respectively. The shortest female nymphal developmental time was on papaya (18.91 d) and the longest on cassava (32.45 d). Longevity of adult males ranged from 1.09-2.85 d while females 12.29-14.93 d. When the mealybugs were reared on a seedling, the fecundity was higher on papaya (324.6) than those on physic nut (186.6) and cassava (157.5). No egg production occurred in virgin females. The sex ratio of P. marginatus favoured females, which comprised about 90% of population on papaya and cassava. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was significantly different among hosts, with the highest rate (0.117 female offspring/female/d) on papaya, followed by physic nut (0.079) and cassava (0.057). The maximum values of rm along with net reproductive rate (Ro) and finite rate of increase(λ), and the shortest mean generation time (T) and doubling time (Dt) on papaya, indicating that papaya was the more favorable host plant for P. marginatus.
KUTU PUTIH SINGKONG, PHENACOCCUS MANIHOTI MATILE-FERRERO (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE): PERSEBARAN GEOGRAFI DI PULAU JAWA DAN RINTISAN PENGENDALIAN HAYATI Abduchalek, Budi; Rauf, Aunu; ., Pudjianto
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 17, No 1 (2017): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.091 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.1171-8

Abstract

Cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): Geographic distribution in Java and initiation of biological control. Cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Psedococcidae), is a recently introduced pest in Indonesia. Parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) was imported to control the pest. Studies were conducted to determine geographic distribution of P. manihoti throughout Java, and to evaluate the potential of the parasitoid as a biological control agent. Geographic distribution of the pest was determined through field survey, whereas evaluation of the parasitoid was studied through cage experiment and field release. Our survey revealed that the cassava mealybug has spread throughout Java. Heavy infestations caused shortened and distorted stems, complete defoliation, and stunted growth. In cages containing only mealybugs, all cassava plants (100%) died after two months. Whereas in cages containing both mealybugs and three pairs of parasitoid, rate of parasitization was 25% and plant mortality 20%. Parasitoids released in the field were able to survive, reproduce, and establish under Bogor climatic condition. These might indicate that parasitoid A. lopezi is a potential natural enemy to be used in biological control program of the cassava mealybug.
KEEFEKTIFAN BAHAN PELINDUNG ALAMI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN INFEKTIVITAS Spodoptera exigua NUCLEOPOLYHEDROVIRUS (SeNPV) Samsudin, Samsudin; Santoso, Teguh; Rauf, Aunu; Kusumah, Yayi Munara
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 6 (2011)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.322 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i6.1932

Abstract

Spodoptera exigua nucleopolyhedrovirus (SeNPV) is a viral pathogen of onion caterpillar S. exigua with high pathogenicity. One of the major constraints to the use of SeNPV for biocontrol of onion caterpillar is its sensitivity to ultraviolet (UV) degradation. The purposes of this research were to determine the effect of sunlight exposure on the virulence of SeNPV and to find out the effective natural UV protectant to maintain the SeNPV virulence. The results showed that the sunlight radiation affects the SeNPV infectivity. Addition of 1% of coconut shell charcoal, lampblack, husk charcoal, yam flour, molasses, yam filtrate, turmeric filtrate and green tea filtrate to the SeNPV suspension were found to be effective as UV protectant. Coconut shell charcoal, lampblack and husk charcoal are activated carbon that can absorb UV light. Yam filtrate is a natural ingredient that contains saponins and is able to protect SeNPV particles as reflectance. While molasses, turmeric filtrate and green tea filtrate containing flavanoid serve as a protective virus particles and UV absorber.
Characterization of Three Species of Thrips on Weeping Fig, Nutmeg, and Marine Seruni Plants Based on Mtcoi DNA Sequences Kurniawaty, Nia; Hidayat, Purnama; Rauf, Aunu
Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education Vol 8, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Semarang State University . Ro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i2.5448

Abstract

Thrips are widely reported as pests in vegetable crops. However, the existence of Phlaeothripidae members has a less concern in Indonesia. Phlaeothripidae is the only family of Tubulifera Suborder and some reports suggested that they had potential to be pests in several crops due to their ability to roll up and to make galls on leaves. The first step in pest management attempt is to identify the pest accurately and quickly, so the pest management can be on target and more efficient. One of the identification methods is the molecular identification using DNA barcoding techniques. This study aimed to characterize and to compare species thrips in banyan, nutmeg, and marine seruni based on their molecular characteristics. This research was conducted in Bogor and Kuningan. The process of molecular characterization consisteds of four steps DNA total extraction, amplification by using PCR, COI gene sequence, and data analysis. PCR programme was succesfully to amplified mtCOI gene fragment at 710 bp. The length of mtCOI gene of Gynaikothrips uzeli, Haplothrips ganglbaueri, and Pseudophilothrips ichini were 704, 686, and 702 bp dominated by A and T bases with nucleotide variation value of 27.8%. This results confirmed that molecular characterization using mtCOI gene mitochondrial had successfully supported the morphological data.How to CiteKurniawaty, N., Hidayat, P. & Rauf, A. (2016). Characterization of Three Species of Thrips on Banyan, Nutmeg, and Marine Seruni Plants Based on Coi Gene. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 8(2), 185-192.
Komunitas Parasitoid Lalat Pengorok Daun pada Pertanaman Sayuran Dataran Tinggi Rustam, Rusli; Rauf, Aunu; Maryana, Nina; Pudjianto, Pudjianto; Dadang, Dadang
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 11, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (132.174 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.11.1.40-47

Abstract

Leafminer fly, Liriomyza spp. are widely known as new important pests attacking many vegetable species inhigh land in Indonesia. The objective of the research was to study community of parasitoid leafminer in highaltitude, and parasitization level. This research also looked at more specific on parasitization level caused byOpius chromatomyiae. There were four species of leafminer recorded from the survey, Liriomyza huidobrensis,Liriomyza sativae, Liriomyza chinensis and Chromatomyia horticola. The observation also found eight species ofparasitioid associated with collected leafminers. Six species of recorded parasitoid belonged to family of Eulopidae,and two rest species belonged to Braconidae and Eucoilidae respectively. Those eight species of parasitoids wereHemiptarsenus varicornis, Asecodes deluchii, Neochrysocharis okazakii, Neochrysocharis formosa ,Neocrhysocharis sp. Quadrastichus liriomyzae, Opius chromatomyaie, Gronotoma micromorpha. ParasitoidOpius chromatomyiae and Hemiptarsenus varicornis were found to be dominant in the range altitude between1001-1300 and 1301-1600 asl. From 16 spesies of hosts attacked by leaf miners, only Opius chromatomyiae wasrecorded to have ability to parasitize the leafminer in 13 host species with parasitization level reached 1,84–62,26%.
Keragaman Genetik berbagai Isolat Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) dan Virulensinya terhadap Crocidolomia pavonana Trizelia, Trizelia; Santoso, Teguh; Sosromarsono, Soemartono; Rauf, Aunu; Sudirman, Lisdar I
Jurnal Natur Indonesia Vol 14, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.998 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/jnat.14.3.176-183

Abstract

The objectives of the research were to study the genetic variability of various Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates andvirulence to Crocidolomia pavonana. Thirteen isolates of B. bassiana were isolated from Nilaparvata lugens (Stål),Leptocorisa oratorius (F.), Thrips sp., Hypothenemus hampei (Ferr.), Crocidolomia pavonana (F.), Spodoptera litura (F.),Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esp.), and Riptortus linearis (L.) pests from different geographical locations in Indonesia. Fourteendifferent random primers were used to amplify DNA. Clustering of isolates were obtained using Unweight Pair GroupMethod Avarage (UPGMA). The results showed that only OPA08 primer generated more polymorphic DNA fragments.Result of clustering analysis showed that B. bassiana isolates forms two groups having genetic similarity equal to 55%.Clustering of isolates does not correlate to host type nor geographic origin. Mortality of second instar C. pavonana larvaewas dependent on the fungal isolates. At a concentration of 108 conidia/ml, isolate Bb-La2 had the highest virulence whichcaused 65% mortality of 2nd instar larvae. Isolates of B. bassiana is virulent against C. pavonana larvae present in the samegenotype group.
KOMUNITAS HYMENOPTERA PARASITOID PADA AREAL HUTAN SAGU (METROXYLON SPP.) DI MALUKU [COMMUNITY OF HYMENOPTEROUS PARASITOID ON SAGO FOREST AREA (METROXYLON SPP.) IN MALUKU] Senewe, Rein Estefanus; Triwidodo, Hermanu; Pudjianto, Pudjianto; Rauf, Aunu
Buletin Palma Vol 18, No 1 (2017): Juni, 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bp.v18n1.2017.9-21

Abstract

Sago (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) in Maluku grow naturally to form sago forest ecosystem. Hymenoptera in the sago forest ecosystem has not been studied. This study aims to examine the diversity of Hymenopterous parasitoids in sago forests in Maluku. The research was conducted in Ariate, Eti, Waisamu, Rutong, Tawiri, and Tulehu in September 2015 - October 2016. Hymenopterous parasitoids were collected through swing nets, light traps, yellow pan traps, and pitfall traps. Results the abundance of hymenopterous parasitoids in six sago areas in Maluku was found to be 14 families and 32 species. The morphoses of morphospecies are 68 morphospecies of Sago Ariate forest 32 morphospecies, Eti 37 morphospecies, Waisamu 9 morphospecies, Rutong 11 morphospecies, Tawiri 19 morphospecies, and Tulehu 37 morphospecies. The high diversity index (2.18 - 3.55) per location, Morphospesies wealth of Tulehu is  higher than other location, while the individual abundance of Ariate is higher than other villages. The average relative abundance of Scelionidae, Scoliidae and Ichneumonidae families was higher by 26.46%, 15.95%, and 10.89%, respectively. There are three families with high morphospecies and individual abundance in each sago area ie Scoliidae in sago forest area of Ariate and Waesamu, Scelionidae on Rutang, Eti, and Tawiri sago wood area, while Eulophidae on sago Tulehu area. There are 12 unique species or species with only certain locations and none in other locations, each Ariate (2 species), Eti (2 species), and Tulehu (8 species).ABSTRAKSagu (Metroxylon spp.) merupakan tanaman sosial, budaya dan ekonomi di Maluku dengan potensi hutan sagu cukup tersedia. Teridentifikasi gejala kerusakan empulur pati dan tajuk tanaman sagu akibat serangga. Kebijakan pengendalian hayati melalui pelepasan parasitoid dalam sistem aplikasi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu merupakan salah satu alternatif. Hymenoptera parasitoid pada ekosistem hutan sagu penting untuk dipelajari morfospesiesnya sebagai data dan informasi ilmiah dalam menunjang program pengembangan agens hayati dalam pengelolaan serangga herbivor tanaman sagu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keanekaragaman Hymenoptera parasitoid pada hutan sagu di Maluku. Dalam penelitian ini dipilih tiga lokasi di Pulau Ambon dan tiga lokasi di Pulau Seram, kemudian masing-masing lokasi dipilih tiga rumpun sagu contoh secara acak. Setiap rumpun sagu dalam lingkaran radius 5m dari pohon sagu utama seluas 100m2 dilakukan pengambilan serangga melalui jaring serangga, perangkap lubang, dan perangkap nampan kuning, sedangkan perangkap lampu dilakukan pada satu titik disetiap lokasi. Pengambilan serangga dilakukan pada musim kemarau dan hujan dibulan September 2015 ? Oktober 2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan Hymenoptera parasitoid pada enam lokasi hutan sagu diperoleh sebanyak 14 famili dan 30 morfospesies. Kekayaan morfospesies disetiap lokasi berkisar antara 5-21 morfospesies, dengan proporsi koleksi serangga melalui penggunaan jaring serangga lebih tinggi. Indeks keanekaragaman tinggi (2.18 ? 3.55) per lokasi, kelimpahan individu di Ariate dan kekayaan morfospesies di Tulehu masing-masing lebih tinggi dari lokasi lainnya. Rata-rata kelimpahan relatif famili Scelionidae, Scoliidae, dan Ichneumonidae masing-masing 26.46%, 15.95%, dan 10.89%. Terdapat 12 spesies unik masing-masing Ariate (dua spesies), Eti (dua spesies), dan Tulehu (delapan spesies). Scelionidae, Scoliidae, Ichneumonidae dan Eulophidae merupakan kelompok parasitoid telur-larva potensial yang terindikasi berasosiasi dengan serangga herbivor pada tanaman sagu dari ordo Coleoptera dan Orthoptera.  
ASPECTS OF BIOLOGY OF ACEROPHAGUS PAPAYAE NOYES & SCHAUFF (HYMENOPTERA: ENCYRTIDAE), PARASITOID OF THE PAPAYA MEALYBUG Wati, Mega; Rauf, Aunu; Pudjianto, Pudjianto
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 19, No 1 (2019): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11952-63

Abstract

Aspects of biology of Acerophagus papayae Noyes & Schauff (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of papaya mealybug. Acerophagus papayae Noyes & Schauff (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) is an important parasitoid of the papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). The study was conducted with the objective to determine various aspects of the biology of A. papayae which include the effect of diet on adult longevity, fecundity and progeny, host stage susceptibility and preference, the effect of host stages on immature development, body size, and sex ratio of progenies.  Effects of diet on adult longevity was done in the absence of hosts. Fecundity was measured by the number of mealybugs parasitized. Host stage susceptibility and preference were carried out by exposing 2nd  and 3rd  nymphal instars and pre-reproductive adults of mealybugs to parasitoids. Results showed adult parasitoids fed with 10% honey solution lived almost fourfold longer than those provided only water. A. papayae parasitized 30.1±4.92 mealybugs, with a range of 13-60 mealybugs, during 5.8 days of adult life.  In no-choice (susceptibility) and paired-choice (preference) tests, the percentage of parasitized hosts were significantly greater in 2nd and 3rd instar nymphs than in adults. The mean immature developmental time of A. papayae was longer when the parasitoids develop in large host. Developmental time of male parasitoids was shorter than the females. Female wasps which emerged from hosts parasitized at the 3rd instar nymphs and adults were significantly larger than those from the 2nd instar nymphs.  Sex ratios of the offspring emerged from hosts that were parasitized as 2nd instars were strongly male-biased, while the later stages yielded more females than males.  
STATUS OF INFESTATION AND BIOLOGY OF PEPPER FRUIT FLY, ATHERIGONA ORIENTALIS (SCHINER) (DIPTERA: MUSCIDAE) Herawani, Febrina; Rauf, Aunu; Santoso, Sugeng
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 19, No 1 (2019): MARCH, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11964-73

Abstract

Status of Infestation and Biology of Pepper Fruit Fly, Atherigona orientalis (Schiner) (Diptera: Muscidae). Numerous muscid flies Atherigona orientalis (Schiner) (Diptera: Muscidae) emerged from fruitfly-infested pepper fruits. It is not known whether A. orientalis is primary or secondary pest, and its biology is poorly studied.  Research was conducted with the objectives to determine the status of infestation of A. orientalis on pepper fruits, and to study its biology. Field survey was conducted in pepper fields in Bogor, whereas study on its biology was done in laboratory. Field surveys showed that flies emerged from fruitfly-infested fruits consisted of 86.1% A. orientalis, 4.8% Bactrocera dorsalis, and 9.1% other fly species.  Fruits having only A. orientalis representing 79.7% of the infested fruits. Number of A. orientalis flies emerged per fruit ranged 1-24, with an average of 3.5 individuals. Laboratory study showed incubation period of eggs was 1.62 d, larva development lasted 11.93 d, and pupa 5.08 d.  Longevity of female adult was 32.85 d and male 31.40 d. Number of eggs laid by a single female ranged 12-191, with an average of 83.80. Net reproductive rate R0 =36.052, intrinsic rate of increase rm = 0.136, mean generation time T = 26.482, doubling time Dt = 5.098, and finite rate of increase ? = 1.145. Overall, our research indicated that A. orientalis was a primary pest of pepper fruits, with a high potential of population increase.
BIOLOGI DAN NERACA HAYATI KUTU PUTIH PEPAYA PARACOCCUS MARGINATUS WILLIAMS & GRANARA DE WILLINK (HEMIPTERA: PSEUDOCOCCIDAE) PADA TIGA JENIS TUMBUHAN INANG Maharani, Yuni; Rauf, Aunu; Sartiami, Dewi; Anwar, Ruli
JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Vol 16, No 1 (2016): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.872 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.1161-9

Abstract

Biology and life table of papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) on three host plant species. The papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), has been considered as a new invasive pest causing heavy damage on papaya in Indonesia since 2008. The pest is polyphagous with more than 55 host plant species. Study was conducted in laboratory with the objectives to determine developmental biology and life table parameters of the mealybug feeding on papaya, physic nut, and cassava leaves. Host plant species affected papaya mealybug performances. Egg stage lasted 7.25, 8.09, and 9.86 d on papaya, physic nut, and cassava, respectively. The shortest female nymphal developmental time was on papaya (18.91 d) and the longest on cassava (32.45 d). Longevity of adult males ranged from 1.09-2.85 d while females 12.29-14.93 d. When the mealybugs were reared on a seedling, the fecundity was higher on papaya (324.6) than those on physic nut (186.6) and cassava (157.5). No egg production occurred in virgin females. The sex ratio of P. marginatus favoured females, which comprised about 90% of population on papaya and cassava. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was significantly different among hosts, with the highest rate (0.117 female offspring/female/d) on papaya, followed by physic nut (0.079) and cassava (0.057). The maximum values of rmalong with net reproductive rate (Ro) and finite rate of increase(?), and the shortest mean generation time (T) and doubling time (Dt) on papaya, indicating that papaya was the more favorable host plant for P.marginatus.
Co-Authors . Supramana A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adriani, Evie AGUSMAN JAYA Ahmad Sifa ALI NURMANSYAH Anwar, Ruli Budi Abduchalek, Budi Dadan Hidayana Dadan Hindayana DADANG DADANG Dede Maryana DEWI SARTIAMI DJOKO PRIJONO Eka Wahyuningsih ELNA KARMAWATI Evie Adriani GILLIAN W. WATSON GREGORY ALLYN EVANS Harwanto Harwanto Hendri Hermawan Herawani, Febrina Hermanu Triwidodo Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy I Nyoman Widiarta I WAYAN LABA I WAYAN LABA Idham Sakti Harahap IM TRISAWA Indah Putri Januar Yustia Juwita Suri Maharani Kusumah, Yayi Munara Ladja, Fausiah T. LISDAR I. SUDIRMAN Lufthi Rusniarsyah M. SOEHARDJAN M. SOEHARDJAN M. SOEHARDJAN Mahindra Dewi Nur Aisyah MARIETJE PESIRERON Marietje Pesireron Mega wati, Mega Muhammad Zainal Fanani NATALIA VON ELLENRIEDER Nelly Mastina Gultom Nia Kurniawaty Nia Kurniawaty, Nia Nila Wardani Noor Farikhah Haneda NURARIATY AGUS OLUFEMI JOSEPH ALABI Purnama Hidayat PURNAMA HIDAYAT Purnomo Purnomo Qurrotu A’yunin RANGASWAMY MUNIAPPAN Rani Dessy Karyani RAYAPATI ADIKESAVULU NAIDU Rein Estefanus Senewe RIKA RAFFIUDIN Ruly Anwar Rusli Rustam Rusli Rustam Ruth Martha Winnie Samsudin . Samsudin Samsudin Samsudin Samsudin Senewe, Rein Estefanus Senewe, Rein Estefanus Sih Kahono Siswandi Siswandi SITI HERLINDA Siti Masyitah Soemartono Sosromarsono Soemartono Sosromarsono SRI HENDRASTUTI HIDAYAT Sri Utami Sugeng Santoso Sugeng Santoso Tamrin Abdullah Teguh Santoso Teguh Santoso TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI Trizelia . UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO Utomo Kartosuwondo Vani Nur Oktaviany Subagyo Wayan Winasa Widi Rumini Yani Maharani Yani Maharani Yani Maharani, Yani YULIA PUJIASTUTI Yuni Maharani