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All Journal International Journal of Advanced Technology in Mechanical, Mechatronics and Material (IJATEC)
Supaat Zakaria
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politeknik Ungku Omar, Perak, Malaysia
Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

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Closed-Horizontal Rotating Burner Development for Optimizing Plam Shell Charcoal (PSC) Production Dafit Feriyanto; Supaat Zakaria; Sagir Alva; Hadi Pranoto; Andi Firdaus Sudarma; Albert Phak Jie Wong
International Journal of Advanced Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institute for Research on Innovation and Industrial System (IRIS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.355 KB) | DOI: 10.37869/ijatec.v1i2.23

Abstract

Activated Carbon (AC) was produced through several stages such as carbonization, crushing and activation process. The critical part of AC production was located at carbonization process due to burner issues that need to complete burning in short time, appropriate temperature and low cost. Therefore, this research focus on developing burner which called by closed-horizontal rotating burner. The dimension of the burner was 65 x 790 mm (D x L) wih the capacity of 30 kg/carbonization process. This burner need 1 hour for complete burning of palm shell to palm shell charcoal (PSC). Several analysis were conducted such as stress, displacement, factor of safety and thermal analysis. because this burner involved in rotation motion and high temperature operation. Physical properties has been measured which consists of moisture content (3.8-5%), ash content (7.7-8%), volatile content (53.7-56.6%) and fixed carbon content (31.3-34.7%). It can be summarized that this burner was very effective to produce PSC with short time carbonization process, low cost and complete charcoal production.
Co-Authors Albert Phak Jie Wong Andi Firdaus Sudarma Dafit Feriyanto, Dafit Hadi Pranoto Sagir Alva