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Comparison of Post-Stroke Functional Recovery between Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study Sabrina Anggi Lubis; Novitri Novitri; Ahmad Rizal
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

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pathophysiologic mechanism that underlies each stroke type may give different outcome in post-stroke patients. This study aimed to compare the improvement of functional outcome between both types of stroke among stroke patients admitted to Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (RSHS).Methods: Consecutive sampling was carried out on first-ever stroke patients admitted to neurological inpatient unit of RSHS from September 2015 to October 2015. Functional recovery, measured by subtracting Canadian Neurological Scale (CNS) on day-8 and day-1 of admission, was compared among two subgroups and analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test. Baseline characteristics were collected and analyzed.Results: Total of thirteen stroke patients was included in this study: ten ischemic stroke and three hemorrhagic stroke patients. CNS score improvement between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients was not significantly different. However, hemorrhagic stroke had higher score than ischemic stroke with 0.30 CNS score difference.Conclusions: CNS improvement between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke was not significantly different. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n2.1069

ANALISIS LAPORAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN BPK TERKAIT DENGAN ASET TETAP (Studi Kasus Pada Pemerintah Kota Palu) Rizal, Ahmad; Ridwan, Ridwan; Yusnita, Nina
Katalogis Vol 6, No 7 (2018)
Publisher : Katalogis

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pelaporan dan temuan atas aset tetap pada Pemerintah Daerah Kota Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatifÂ denganÂ informanÂ yangÂ digunakanÂ sebanyak 4 (empat) orang yang terdiri dari Ketua dan anggota Tim auditor BPK, Kepala Bidang Aset BPKAD, serta staf bidang aset BPKAD hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Adanya penerapan penggunaan Simda BMD tahun 2017 belum semua data diinput kedalam Simda BMD maka pencatatan dilakukan secara manual, sehingga aset tetap kota Palu belum lengkap baik dari sisi informasi identitas aset tetap maupun informasi kondisi barang sehingga validitas data aset kurang andal. 2. Adanya pengelolaan aset tetap yang belum memadai: Pengamanan Aset Tanah yang belum dilengkapi bukti kepemilikan yang sah, aset belum diketahui keberadaannya, rehabilitasi aset tetap belum dikapitalisasi ke aset induk, proses penatausahaan belum dilakukan secara tertib, pemindahtanganan aset dalam bentuk hibah kepada Pemerintah Provinsi, pencatatan aset jalan tidak sesuai dengan daftar penetapan status jalan.

Comparison of Post-Stroke Functional Recovery between Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients: A Prospective Cohort Study Lubis, Sabrina Anggi; Novitri, Novitri; Rizal, Ahmad
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.853 KB)

pathophysiologic mechanism that underlies each stroke type may give different outcome in post-stroke patients. This study aimed to compare the improvement of functional outcome between both types of stroke among stroke patients admitted to Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (RSHS).Methods: Consecutive sampling was carried out on first-ever stroke patients admitted to neurological inpatient unit of RSHS from September 2015 to October 2015. Functional recovery, measured by subtracting Canadian Neurological Scale (CNS) on day-8 and day-1 of admission, was compared among two subgroups and analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test. Baseline characteristics were collected and analyzed.Results: Total of thirteen stroke patients was included in this study: ten ischemic stroke and three hemorrhagic stroke patients. CNS score improvement between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke patients was not significantly different. However, hemorrhagic stroke had higher score than ischemic stroke with 0.30 CNS score difference.Conclusions: CNS improvement between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke was not significantly different. Â DOI:Â 10.15850/amj.v4n2.1069

PEMANFAATAN ULANG LIMBAH ORGANIK DARI SUBSTRAT TUBIFEX SP. DI ALAM UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN BOBOT TUBIFEX SP. Sulistiyo, Andri; Widiastuti, Irawati Mei; Rizal, Ahmad
AgriSains Vol 13, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

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At this time the demand of Tubifex sp is be promoted. This is related to use of Tubifex sp. as fodder seeds that high nutritious. Utilization of organic waste from Tubifex sp. substrate in nature is one effort that can be done to get the maximum results in the business of cultivating Tubifex sp. This research aims to assess the influence of organic wastes of different weight to the absolute weight growth of Tubifex sp. and as information for people who want to cultivate Tubifex sp. These studies using Random Design Complete (RAL) with 4 treatments 5 times repetition, i.e. without the addition of organic wastes (A), the addition of organic wastes 750 g (B), the addition of organic wastes 1250 g (C) and the addition of organic wastes 1750 g (D). To know the influence of the treatment provided diversity analysis, used in the treatment of influential then continued with BNJ. Results of the study showed that the highest growth in absolute weights in treatment C (48,06 g) and the lowest at the treatment A (19.38 g). Further test results of BNJ indicates that treatments without the addition of organic wastes, the addition of organic wastes 750 g, the addition of organic wastes 1250 g and the addition of organic wastes 1750 g another is diferent very markedly. Key words : Growth, organic wastes, substrate, Tubifex sp.

erbandingan Positivitas Metode MODS, Pewarnaan ZN, dan GeneXpert untuk Mendeteksi M. tuberculosis pada Pasien Meningitis TB Paramitha, Niken Ayu; Sribudiani, Yunia; Rizal, Ahmad
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 50, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Salah satu permasalahan dalam diagnosis meningitis tuberkulosis (TB) adalah rendahnya positivitas metode yang digunakan. Berbagai metode telah dikembangkan, mulai dari metode kultur MODS (microscopic observation drug susceptibility), pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN), hingga GeneXpert. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan metode diagnostik terbaik mendeteksi M. tuberculosis berdasar atas nilai positivitasnya. Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Data berasal dari penelitian kohort dan ReDEFINe meningitis TB di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Data diambil dari case report form pasien dengan diagnosis meningitis TB pada periode Juli 2014â€“Juni 2016. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah usia â‰¥18 tahun dan memiliki hasil pemeriksaan MODS, pewarnaan ZN, dan GeneXpert. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Cochranâ€™s Q dan uji lanjut dengan Uji McNemar. Sebanyak 135 subjek penelitian memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan didapatkan positivitas deteksi M. tuberculosis menggunakan MODS, pewarnaan ZN, dan GeneXpert berturut-turut adalah 46,7%; 20,0%; dan 37,8%. Nilai positivitas antara ketiga metode tersebut secara statistik berbeda bermakna dengan nilai p<0,05. Sensitivitas dan spesifisitas GeneXpert dibanding dengan MODS berturut-turut mencapai 68,3% dan 88,9%, sedangkan sensitivitas pewarnaan ZN sebesar 34,9% dan spesifisitas 93.1%. Berdasar atas nilai positivitas dan sensitivitas, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode MODS masih merupakan metode diagnostik terbaik untuk meningitis TB.Â Kata kunci: Diagnosis, GeneXpert, meningitis tuberkulosis, MODS, pewarnaan Ziehl- NeelsenÂ Â Comparison of Positivity Rate of MODS, Ziehl-Neelsen Staining, and GeneXpert Methods in M. tuberculosis Detection among Tuberculous Meningitis PatientsOne of the problems in the diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the low positivity rate of the diagnostic methods. Various methods have been developed, starting from culture MODS (microscopic observation drug susceptibility) to Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining and to GeneXpert. This study was conducted to determine the best diagnostic method to detect M. tuberculosis based on its positivity rate. This cross-sectional analytic observational study was conducted on TBM cohort of the ReDEFINe study in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Data were collected from the case reports of TBM inpatients during the period ofÂ July 2014â€“June 2016. Patients â‰¥18 years who had complete result from MODS, ZN staining, and GeneXpert were included. Data were analyzed using Cochranâ€™s Q test and post-hoc analysis using McNemar test. In total, 135 subjects were included in this study. The positivity rates of M. tuberculosis Â detection using MODS, ZN staining, and GeneXpert were 46.7%, 20.0%, and 37.8%, respectively. The positivity rate differences among the three diagnostic methods were statistically significant with a p-value of <0.05. The sensitivity and specificity of GeneXpert compared to those of MODS were 68.3% and 88.9%,respectively. Meanwhile the sensitivity and specificity of ZN staining were 34.9% and 93.1%, respectively. Based on the positivity rate and sensitivity, the results of this study indicates that the MODS method is still the best diagnostic method for TB meningitis.Key words: Diagnosis, GeneXpert, MODS, tuberculous meningitis, ziehl-neelsen StainingÂ

DAMPAK WISATA BAHARI PANTAI HOGA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA FURAKE KECAMATAN KALEDUPA KABUPATEN WAKATOBI Rizal, Ahmad
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Geografi Vol 4, No 1 (2019): JURNAL PENELITIAN PENDIDIKAN GEOGRAFI VOLUME 4 NO. 1 JANUARI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pengembangan wisata bahari pantai Hoga terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Furake Kecamatan Kaledupa Kabupaten Wakatobi.Metode pengumpulan data dimulai dari observasi penelitian dan wawancara langsung pada sasaran penelitian dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian dianalisis melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan 4 komponen analisis yakni editing data, sortir, tabulasi dan interpretasi.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sebelum pengembangan obyek wisata aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat pada umumnya sebagai petani dan nelayan,namun sesudah pengembangan obyek wisata melalui penyediaan sarana dan prasarana kemudian hubungan antara masyarakat dengan wisatawan yang akrab sehingga meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung, aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat bertambah yakni sebagai pedagang (kios/kantin) dan penginapan, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat secara signifikan.Dengan demikian pengembangan obyek wisata memberikan dampak yang positif bagi peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Furake.Hasil tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa obyek wisata pantai Hoga memberikan dampak yang lebih baik antara lain dapat menambah aktivitas ekonomi dan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Furake Kecamatan Kaledupa Kabupaten Wakatobi.Kata Kunci: Obyek Wisata Pantai, proses, Aktivitas dan Pendapatan Masyarakat

The Effect of Counseling on Improving Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior in Efforts to Prevent and Control Non-Communicable Diseases Suryani, Desri; Rizal, Ahmad; Eliana, Eliana; Darwis, Darwis; Angraini, Wulan; Pratiwi, Bintang Agustina; Yandrizal, Yandrizal
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.10469

Non-communicable diseases in Bengkulu Province has been increasing from 2007 to 2013. Integrated non-communicable disease development post (Posbindu PTM) is a platform for community participation in early detection and monitoring of risk factors in an integrated and periodic manner. Counseling on Posbindu PTM activities is one of the factor that could improve knowledge, attitude and behavior towards prevention and control of non-infectious diseases (NCDs). The study aimed to investigate the influence of counseling on the improvement of knowledge, attitude and behavior towards NCDs prevention and control. Through a quantitative research with quasi-experimental design, counseling at Posbindu PTM Damai and Padang Harapan Kota Bengkulu was conducted. The population and samples were all 32 members of Posbindu PTM. We found a difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior before and after counseling from dependent and independent t-test analysis. The Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) need to train their cadres so that they are capable to counsel Posbindu PTM members to improve their knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards prevention and control of NCDs.

PENGARUH TEMA DOMINAN PESAN DAKWAH DIGITAL TERHADAP AKUN INSTAGRAM @FSLDK_SULTRA Rizal, Ahmad; La Tarifu, La Tarifu; Ridwan, Harnina
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi UHO : Jurnal Penelitian Kajian Ilmu Komunikasi dan Informasi Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Laboratorium Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) Universitas Ha

The development of communication technology has progressed very rapidly, the delivery of messages can be done so quickly and with a variety of application media choices. One of them is the Instagram account @fsldk_sultra utilizing Instagram as a medium for delivering da'wah messages to his followers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the dominant theme of digital propaganda messages on the Instagram account @fsldk_sultra. This study uses an explanatory content analysis method with a quantitative approach to get a complete picture of a message while testing certain hypotheses. This research was conducted in four stages, namely: data collection, compilation of the preaching message theme categories presented by Wahidin Saputra, reliability testing, and data calculation using koding sheets filled by three predetermined koding people. There are three categorizations of the unit of analysis in this study, namely the message of preaching aqidah, sharia and morals. The results showed a high relationship between the influence of the dominant theme on the @fldk_sultra instagram account, namely on the da'wah message with the shari'a theme 60.72%. While the rest is aqidah message 30.18% and morals 9.09%.Â Keywords: Da'wah Message;Instagram Account;Content Analysis

Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Scrapbook untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Struktur Bumi dan Dinamikanya Rizal, Ahmad; Akhlis, Isa; Sarwi, Sarwi
UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal

The purpose of this study is developing student worksheet use flipbook maker based on creative problem solving to increase critical thinking skill of senior high school student. Subject of this research is eleven Science four of senior high school Kesatrian 2 Semarang on school year 2017/2018. The method of this study is Development Research. The step of this research is preliminary step and formative evaluation step (self evaluation (analysis and design), prototyping, and field test). Prototyping step of student worksheet tested its characteristics and validity by material expert and media expert. Field test use Pre-test and Post-test One Group Design. Analysis data method used angket data analysis, validity analysis, normality analysis, t-test and gain test. The result assessment of student worksheet validity by material expert is 86, 44% with valid criteria and assessment by media expert is 83,12% with valid criteria. The result of implementation from student worksheet use flipbook maker based on creative problem solving to critical thinking skill increased after t-test showed Sig. (2-tailed) result is 0,000 and gain testing with score 0,37 with medium criteria. The result of this research showed that student worksheet use flipbook maker based on creative problem solving is valid and can be used to increase critical thinking skill of senior high school student.

PATOGENITAS EDWARSIELLA TARDA PADA IKAN SIDAT (ANGUILLA MARMORATA) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN BEKU -25Â°C Hasanuddin, Asriani; Rizal, Ahmad; Arsal, Arsal
Mitra Sains Vol 6, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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The purpose of this study is to determine the patogenechity (ability to cause death) of the Edwarsiella tarda in fish eel (Anguilla marmorata) which have frozen and stored at a temperature of -25°C for 15, 25 and 35 days. Patogenecity was tested with methode by isolating E. tarda from the meat of frosen Eel that what stored for 15, 25 and 35 days ago carried infected to eels the size of 120-122 grams with injecting isolate bacteria Edwarsiella tarda is intraperitoneally as much as 0,1 ml/ind at a dose of 108 CFU/ml (standard 1 Mac Farland), then maintened and observed for 15 days. Pathogenicity test results based on mortality / death of the fish indicates that the bacteria Edwarsiella tarda taken from frozen eel fish stored for 15, 25 and 35 days at temperatures-25oC were still survive and still are pathogenic to fish eel with a tendency the longer the storage time, it will decrease the mortality rate / patogenitasnya. Results of analysis of variance showed mortality observed eel (Anguilla marmorata) with a storage time of 15 days and 25 days resulted in a significantly different effect than the storage time of 35 days with a storage temperature -25oC.

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