Fildzah Nurul Fajrin, Fildzah Nurul
Universitas Andalas

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MORINDA CITRIFOLIA EXTRACT MOUTHWASH AS ANTIGINGIVITIS: OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (MORINDA CITRIFOLIA L.) SEBAGAI ANTIGINGIVITIS Kasuma, Nila; Fajrin, Fildzah Nurul; Aldi, Yufri
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.689 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v19i2.409

Abstract

Gingivitis is a inflamatory mild form of periodontal disease in gingiva. The early stage of gingivitis characterized by the accumulation of plaque, leukocytes, and PMN. Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) is known to have anti-inflammatory compositions which also affects the activity of leukocytes during inflammation. The research objective was to analyze the clinical effects of mouthwash that contains extracts of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) on leukocyte levels in the saliva in patients with gingivitis, in order to obtain traditional mouthwash that is economical, readily available, and effective in reducing gingivitis and can be used by the public. Extracts of noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) is given in the form of mouthwashes used for 7 days in a row. Observations conducted on three groups of respondents: group 1 using mouthwash placebo, group 2 using mouthwash noni fruit extract 5%, and group 3 using chlorhexidine 0.1%. The use of mouthwash done in the morning and at night before bed as much as 15 ml for 30 seconds. The results showed a decrease in the number of leukocytes in the group treated with placebo cyst, 5% noni fruit extract, and chlorhexidine 0.1% (p <0.05). Both test preparations equally decreased the number of leukocytes in gingival sulcus in gingivitis patients.
SEXUAL DIMORPHISM OF MINANGKABAUNES’ MAXILLARY CENTRAL INCISOR’S WIDTH: DISMORFISME SEKSUAL DARI LEBAR INSISIVUS SENTRAL MAKSILA PADA SUKU MINANGKABAU Kasuma, Nila; Susi, Susi; Fitri, Haria; Fajrin, Fildzah Nurul
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 20 No. 1 (2017): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.488 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v20i1.705

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Teeth are known as organs made up of the hardest mineral tissue that is resistant to decay and physical, thermal, mechanical, chemical or biological damage. Tooth crown dimensions are reasonably accurate predictors of genders especially to young individuals whose secondary skeletal characteristics are yet developed. This research aims to analyse the influence of genders to the width of maxillary central incisor Minangkabaunese. The study was conducted using cross-sectional method in Luhak Agam, Luhak Tanah Datar and Luhak Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatra using simple random sampling technique to a total of 120 samples. Teeth width was measured in mesiodistal dimension with 0.01 mm calibrated sliding digital caliper. The measurement was done on a tooth mould at â…“ incisal as the position of mesial and biggest distar. T-test independent statistic test was done to determine the relationship between the 2 variables. Sexual dimorphism was determined with Garn formula. The research shows significant difference (p=0.001) between the width of left and right central incisor in males and females. The average width of the male and female right maxillary incisor is 8.545 mm and 8.370 mm, while the left central incisor width is 8.877 mm in male and 8.283 mm in females. Sexual dimorphism on the right central incisor is 2.09% and 3.43% on the left side. The conclusion of the study is that maxillary central incisor width can distinguish different genders in the identification process.
Hubungan Body Mass Index dengan Laju Aliran Saliva (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas) Fildzah Nurul Fajrin; Zulkarnain Agus; Nila Kasuma
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2015): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.15 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.9230

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Relationship between Body Mass Index and Saliva Flow Rate (A Study in Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University). Saliva flow rate is an affecting factor of caries formation. Adequate saliva flow rate can prevent cariess formation process and progression of periodontal disease and oral infection. Nutritional status is known as an influencing factor of saliva flow rate. The parameter of nutritional status is Body Mass Index (BMI). The purpose of this study is to discover the relation between BMI and saliva flow rate in College Students of the Dentistry Faculty Andalas University. This observational study with cross sectional design was conducted to 24 college students of the Dentistry Faculty Andalas University whose ages were 18-25 years old who complied with inclussion and exclussion criteria. BMI was calculated with BMI formula. The saliva flow rate was determined with Sialometry Method of Navazesh 2008 with ”ml/minute” unit. The univariat data analysis was caried out to describe each variable. Normality test Kolmogorov Smirnoff was done to see the normal distribution (p > 0,05). After the distribution was proven to be normal, corelation and regression test was executed to discover the relation between BMI and saliva flow rate. Based on the correlation test result, BMI of college students of the Dentistry Faculty Andalas University is χχ ± SD = 24,6 ± 6,02 kg/m2 and saliva flow rate is χχ ± SD = 0,29 ± 0,1 ml/minute. The relation between BMI and saliva flow rate expresses medium correlation with negative direction ( r = - 0,451). The result of linear regression shows that Saliva Flow Rate = 0,404 - 0,008*(BMI). The coefficient of regression BMI 0.008 shows that increasing 1 unit of BMI will decrease saliva flow rate 0,008 ml/minute. This study concludes that there is correlation between Body Mass Index and saliva flow rate. Obesity group has the lowest saliva flow rate, while the saliva flow rate does not decrease in underweight group.
PENYULUHAN , SIKAT GIGI MASAL, DAN PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI NAGARI AIE DINGIN, KABUPATEN SOLOK Nila Kusuma; Fildzah Nurul Fajrin
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 1 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Dental and oral health is an important part of health body since mouth is the vulnerable port de entre ofdisease . Therefore, oral health should always be maintained. Healthy teeth results in comfort in talking,eating, drinking,and doing all primary activities that humans desperately need. Therefore, communityservice activities to improve and care for dental and oral health at the national level. Through thisdedication is expected dentists can share knowledge to the community as a form of community service. Theservice activities are held in Nagari Aie Dingin, Solok consist of counseling, mass toothbrushing , anddental treatment.
BAKTI SOSIAL PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DALAM RANGKA HUT KE VI DD GROUP DI PAINAN Nila Kasuma; Dewi Muarofah; Fajriah Fajriah; Hilda Lestari; Wita Wita; Haria Fitri; Fildzah Nurul Fajrin
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 3 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Dental caries is the most common chronic disease of children. Caries is associated withpain and loss of teeth, as well as impaired growth, decreased weight gain, and negative effectson appearance, self-esteem, speech, and school performance. Therefore, oral health shouldalways be maintained. Healthy teeth results in comfort in talking, eating, drinking,and doingall primary activities that humans desperately need. Therefore, community service activities toimprove and care for dental and oral health at the national level. Through this dedication isexpected dentists can share knowledge to the community as a form of community service. The activities are form of cooperation between Faculty of Dentistry Andalas University andUniversity of North Sumatera alumnae. This service are held in SDN 19 South Painan consistof counseling, mass toothbrushing , and dental screening .
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SDN 03 ALAI KOTA PADANG DALAM RANGKA MEMPERINGATI WORLD ORAL HEALTH DAY TAHUN 2017 Nila Kasuma; Haria Fitri; Dedi Sumantri; Firdaus Firdaus; Adriansyah Adriansyah; Satria Yandi; Widya Puspita Sari; Fildzah Nurul Fajrin
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 25 No 2 (2018): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Screening for dental caries and risk for caries in young children prior to school entry couldidentify caries at an earlier and reversible stage, and lead to interventions to treat existing caries,prevent progression of caries, and reduce incidence of future lesions. Screening strategies typicallyinclude oral health risk assessment and visual examination to identify high-risk children, including thosewho already have caries. Primary care clinicians can play an important role in screening for dentalcaries. Therefore, community service activities to prevent dental caries can improve and care for dentaland oral health at the national level. Through this dedication is expected dentists can share knowledgeto the community as a form of community service. The service activities are held in SDN 03 Alai Padang, as the cooperation form with Indonesia Dental Association (PDGI) to celebrate World oral HealthDay .This activity consist counseling and mass toothbrushing.
EFEK TELEDENTISTRY TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG DIET YANG BENAR UNTUK KESEHATAN GIGI fildzah nurul fajrin; Haria Fitri; Nila Kasuma; Reno Wiska Wulandari; Wulandani Liza Putri
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.934

Abstract

Introduction: Diet is one of the factors that influence the process of caries. Knowledge and understanding of diet patterns are needed from an early age to prevent caries. The Covid-19 pandemic hinders face-to-face education, but this can be overcome virtually through teledentistry. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of dental health in elementary school-age children on good dietary habits to prevent cavities through education teledentistry. Method: This cross-sectional analytic study was conducted on 61 3rd grade SD Kartika 1-11 Padang City students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The purposive sampling technique made the selection of respondents. Education is done virtually with an online meeting application. Students' knowledge was measured using a questionnaire consisting of 13 closed questions which were given a value of 1 if the answer was correct and a value of 0 if the answer was incorrect. The data were processed with SPSS statistical software. Result: The results showed a significant increase in the average knowledge of respondents at pre-test2,64 ±1,059 increased to 4,98 ± 0,643 (p < 0.04) at post-test. Based on the results of the treatment effectiveness test/gain score, the result is 0,47. The intervention given has moderate effectiveness. Conclusion: This study concludes that education through teledentistry effectively increases knowledge about dental and oral health in elementary school students.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PASTA GIGI YANG DIFORMULASI ZINC DAN SUPLEMEN ORAL ZINC SETELAH SCALLING DAN ROOT PLANNING TERHADAP KADAR TISSUE INHIBITOR OF MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-1 SALIVA PADA GINGIVITIS Fildzah Nurul Fajrin; Haria Fitri; Nila Kasuma; Netti Suharti
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 6, Nomor 2, Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.323 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v6i2.266

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Pendahuluan: Terapi pertama gingivitis adalah scaling and root planning (SRP). Terapi ini berfungsi untuk menghilangkan plak dan kalkulus penyebab inflamasi gingiva, namun SRP memiliki keterbatasan yaitu tidak dapat mengeliminasi seluruh bakteri patogen periodontal pada area yang sulit diakses saat instrumentasi. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan terapi tambahan seperti pemberian imunomodulator untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan SRP. Zinc telah dikenal sebagai imunomodulator. Unsur ini merupakan katalisator dari enzim yang berperan dalam proses degradasi kolagen dan penyembuhan gingivitis yaitu Tissue Inhibitor Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1). Sebagai terapi penyembuhan gingivitis, zinc digunakan dalam bentuk suplemen (sistemik) dan sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pasta gigi (topikal). Penulis bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektifitas aplikasi zinc yang berbeda terhadap konsentrasi TIMP-1 pada saliva pasien gingivitis setelah scalling and root planning. Metode: Subjek penelitian adalah siswa siswa MAN 2 Padang yang menderita gingivitis sedang dan parah berdasarkan pemeriksaan Gingival Index dan bleeding on probing. Subjek terdiri dari 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok dengan aplikasi pasta gigi zinc citrate 2% setelah SRP (grup 1), kelompok SRP tanpa tambahan perlakuan (grup 2), dan kelompok suplementasi zinc sulfat 20 mg (grup 3) setelah SRP. Masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 11 orang. Scalling and root planning dilakukan pada subjek yang terjaring. Pasta gigi dan suplemen zinc diberikan pada grup 1 dan 3 selama 14 hari. Setelah perlakuan, saliva subjek penelitian dikumpulkan dengan unstimulated method. Kadar TIMP-1 saliva dianalisis dengan metode ELISA di Laboratorium Biomedik FK UNAND. Analisa statistik dilakukan dengan software SPSS 17 dengan uji ANOVA dan Bonferroni.  Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antar kelompok perlakuan (p<0.05). Kelompok yang paling menunjukkan peningkatan TIMP-1 yang signifikan adalah grup 1 (p< 0.05). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara grup 1 dengan grup 2. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara grup 2 dengan grup 3, dan grup 1 dengan grup 3 (p>0.05). Simpulan: Penggunaan zinc secara topikal lebih efektif meningkatkan penyembuhan gingivitis setelah SRP dari pada penggunaan zinc secara sistemik. Introduction: The first therapy of gingivitis is scaling and root planning (SRP). This therapy functions to remove plaque and calculus that cause gingival inflammation, but SRP has limitations that cannot eliminate all periodontal pathogenic bacteria in areas that are difficult to access when instrumentation. Therefore, additional therapy is needed such as immunomodulatory administration to increase the success of SRP. Zinc has been known as an immunomodulator. This element is a catalyst of enzymes that play a role in the process of collagen degradation and healing of gingivitis, namely Tissue Inhibitor Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1). As a healing therapy for gingivitis, zinc is used as a supplement (systemic) and as an additive in toothpaste (topical). The authors aimed to compare the effectiveness of different zinc applications to TIMP-1 concentrations in the saliva of gingivitis patients after scaling and root planning. Methods: The research subjects were students of MAN 2 Padang who suffered from moderate and severe gingivitis based on gingival index and bleeding on probing examination. Subjects consisted of 3 groups, namely the group with the application of 2% zinc citrate toothpaste after SRP (group 1), SRP group without additional treatment (group 2), and zinc sulphate supplementation group 20 mg (group 3) after SRP. Each group consists of 11 people. Scaling and root planning were done on netted subjects. Toothpaste and zinc supplements were given in groups 1 and 3 for 14 days. After the treatment, the saliva of the research subjects was collected by an unstimulated method. TIMP-1 saliva content was analysed by the ELISA method in the Biomedical Laboratory of the UNAND FK. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS 17 software with ANOVA and Bonferroni tests. Results: There were significant differences between treatment groups (p <0.05). The group that most showed a significant increase in TIMP-1 was group 1 (p <0.05). There were significant differences between group 1 and group 2. There were no significant differences between group 2 and group 3, and group 1 with group 3 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Topical use of zinc is more effective at improving the healing of gingivitis after SRP than systemic use of zinc.
EFEK PEMBERIAN ZINK PASCA SCALING ROOT PLANNING TERHADAP KADAR MMP-8 SALIVA PADA PASIEN GINGIVITIS Haria Fitri; Fildzah Nurul Fajrin; Nila Kasuma; Netti Suharti
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 6, Nomor 2, Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v6i2.268

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gingivitis adalah penyakit periodontal yang ringan dengan tanda gejala klinis berupa gingiva berwarna merah, membengkak dan mudah berdarah tanpa ditemukan kerusakan tulang alveolar. MMP-8 telah dikaitkan dengan diagnosis penyakit periodontal, keparahan peradangan periodontal, perkembangan dan tindak lanjut pengobatan. Zink dapat menjadi kombinasi dalam terapi periodontal pasca scaling root planning. Penulis bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian suplemetasi zink dan obat kumur mengandung zink terhadap kadar MMP-8 pasca scaling root planning pada pasien gingivitis. Metode: Subjek penelitian adalah siswa remaja umur 16-18 tahun, menderita gingivitis sedang dan gingivitis berat berdasarkan parameter pemeriksaan Gingival Index dan Bleeding on Probing. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Matching. Subjek dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok perlakuan. Kadar MMP-8 saliva diperiksa dengan mengguankan ELISA kit. Efek pemberian suplementasi zink dan obat kumur mengandung zink terhadap penurunan rerata kadar MMP-8 dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil: Secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna (p>0,05), tetapi rerata kadar MMP-8 pada kelompok suplementasi zink lebih rendah dibanding kelompok obat kumur mengandung zink dan kelompok kontrol. Simpulan: Terapi kombinasi zink memberikan efek penyembuhan yang baik terhadap gingivitis pasca scaling root planning dibandingkan dengan initial terapi scaling root planning saja, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan efek pemberian suplementasi zink dan obat kumur zink pasca scaling root planning terhadap kadar MMP-8 saliva pada pasien gingivitis.