Yayun Siti Rochmah
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

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ANALISA STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS TAHAP TERMINAL Studi di Pusat Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang Afaf Afaf; Yayun Siti Rochmah; Musri Amurwaningsih
Jurnal Medali Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v2i1.451

Abstract

Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat diseluruh dunia dengan jumlah penderita yang selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Manifestasi GGK pada rongga mulut diantaranya adalah gingivitis, peningkatan akumulasi kalkulus serta tingkat karies yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada penderita GGK tahap terminal. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan observasional anlitik dengan desain cross sectional.  Pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 kelompok. Kelompok I berjumlah 11 pasien yang melakukan hemodialisa < 6 bulan dan kelompok II berjumlah 15 pasien yang melakukan hemodialisa > 6 bulan. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan DMF-T, CIS, dan GI. Hasil uji beda T-test tidak berpasangan didapatkan CI-S sig 0,412 (p>0,05) dan GI sig 0,795 (p>0,05). Uji Mann-Whitney test untuk DMF-T sig 0,581 (p>0,05). Uji Korelasi Pearson antara CI-S dengan DMF-T menghasilkan sig 0,193 (p>0,05), CI-S dengan GI sig 0,643 (p>0,05), GI dengan DMF-T sig 0,835 (p>0,05). Uji Sprearman DMF-T dengan CI-S didapatkan hasil sig 0,341 (p>0,05), DMF-T dengan GI sig 0,634 (p>0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan  bermakna dan tidak ada hubungan antara status kesehatan gigi dan mulut kelompokI dan II pada penderita GGK tahap terminal.
HUBUNGAN IBU PEROKOK PASIF SEBAGAI FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN CELAH BIBIR DENGAN ATAU TANPA CELAH PALATUM NONSINDROMIK (Pada Pasien RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Bulan Juni 2012) Beti Ratnasari; Rizki Amalina; Yayun Siti Rochmah; Arlina Nurhapsari
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v1i1.76

Abstract

Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or wihout cleft palate (CL±CP) is a congenital defect caused by genetic and environmental factors. One of the its environmental factors is passive smoking mother. The increasing risk of CL±CP in passive smoking mothers occurs due to the fetal hypoxia caused by carbon monoxide and nicotine in cigarette smoke. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship of passive smoking mothers as environmental factor towards the incidence of nonsyndromic CL±CP in patients of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang June 2012.This study used cross sectional method. The samples were 16 CL±CP patients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang June 2012 with their mothers who had fulfilled exclusion and inclusion criteria stated in the questionnaire and 16 control subjects. The motherswere qualified as passive smokers if they met all requirements. The data analysis involved Chi-square test as descriptiveand hypothesis test.The analysis results showed significant relationship (p<0,05) with prevalence ratio (RP)=2,647 and confidence interval (CI) 95%=1,083-6,469. Twelve out of sixteen CB±CP patients’ mothers were passive smokers.  In conclusion, there is a relationship between passive smoking mothers as environmental factor towards the incidence of nonsyndromic CL±CP in patients of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang June 2012.Keywords: passive smoking mothers, cleft lip, cleft lip with cleft palate, nonsyndromic, carbon monoxide, nicotine, hypoxia
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN Myrmecodia pendans TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL MAKROFAG PADA RADANG MUKOSA MULUT Rattus norvegicus Mira Hartanti; Gunawan Wibisono; Rochman Mujayanto; Yayun Siti Rochmah
Jurnal Medali Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v1i1.84

Abstract

Inflammation of oral mucosa often occurs in the form of recurrent ulcers and on histopathological assessment proved infiltration of inflammatory cells such as polymorphonuclear cells and mononuclear phagocytes. Myrmecodia pendans contain flavonoids, polifenols, tokoferols that can heal inflammation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness differences in the provision of Myrmecodia pendans decoction to the number of macrophages in inflammation of oral mucosa Rattus norvegiccus with various concentrations.The research method used is an experimental design with post test control group design. The sample were 25 tails male Rattus norvegiccus were divided into 5 groups. Group I was given of Myrmecodia pendans decoction concentration 25%, Group II was given concentration 50%, Group III was given concentration 75% , Group IV was given concentration 100% and the control group was aquadest.Test results of the study based on the comparison between the five groups by One Way ANOVA showed that the average number of macrophages have significance differencess in all groups (p <0.05).Conclusions provision of Myrmecodia pendans decoction concentration 100% has the highest effectiveness of the number of macrophages than concentration 25%, 50%, and 75% in rats oral mucosa inflammation. Keywords : oral mucosa inflammation, macrophages, Myrmecodia pendans.
HERPES ASSOCIATED ERITHEMA MULTIFORME (HAEM ) ON THE PSYCHOSOMATIC PATIENT : A CASE REPORT Yayun Siti Rochmah; Rochman Mujayanto
Jurnal Medali Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Media Dental Intelektual September 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v3i1.17390

Abstract

Background : Erythema multiforme is an acute mucocutaneous inflammation which is self limiting desease. One of caused of Erythema multiforme is Herpes Simplex Virus infection diagnosed as Herpes Associated Erytema Multiforme (HAEM). The psychosomatic patients should be wary of anti-depressant therapy, because if there is an allergy, it can trigger the occurrence of erthema multiformis. In this paper, we will reported HAEM case on psychosomatic patient.Case and management : A case of 23 years old female patient with chief complaint sore and pain lips since one weeks ago. The patient has been on anti-depressant therapy for one month. Clinical examination on patient showed that there were erosive lesion covered by reddish brown crusta, sloughing on the border between lips and labial mucosa, and bloody lips. The results of laboratory tests show positive HSV. Patient was diagnosed with HAEM. Therapy given to the patient was corticosteroid topical oitment, acyclovir and oral rinse antiseptics. After two weeks the administration, condition on the patient has improved.Conclusions : HAEM cases if treated properly can recover well. Trigger factors must be controlled so that not recurrance
PENGARUH KUMUR SARI BUAH BELIMBING MANIS (Averrhoa carambola L.) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN pH PLAK DAN pH SALIVA (Studi terhadap Anak Usia 12-15 Tahun Pondok Pesantren Al-Adzkar, Al-Furqon, Al-Izzah Mranggen Demak) Bayyin Bunayya Cholid; Oedijani Santoso; Yayun Siti Rochmah
Jurnal Medali Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Media Dental Intelektual
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.v2i1.445

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut terbanyak adalah karies dan penyakit periodontal yang disebabkan plak. Plak dapat dicegah oleh senyawa epikatekin dalam belimbing manis (Averrhoa carambola L.). Epikatekin sebagai antikaries karena bersifat bakterisid. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kumur sari buah belimbing manis terhadap perubahan pH plak dan pH saliva. Penelitian ini  menggunakan quasy experiment dengan rancangan pre-post test control group design. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 60 anak perempuan berusia 12-15 tahun dan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok perlakuan berkumur sari buah 50%, 75%, 100%, kelompok kontrol berkumur povidon 1%, dan aquades. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskall-Wallis dengan nilai p<0,05 dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan pH plak dan pH saliva sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dilakukan uji T berpasangan dan uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p<0,05.Hasil analisis uji Kruskall-Wallis didapatkan nilai p 0,000 pada pH plak dan nilai p 0,145 pada pH saliva. Hasil analisis uji T berpasangan didapatkan perbedaan pH saliva pada sari buah 75% dengan nilai p 0,083 dan pada sari buah 100% didapatkan nilai p 0,026. Hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon didapatkan perbedaan pH plak pada sari buah 50% dengan nilai p 0,001, pada sari buah 75% dengan nilai p 0,003, dan pada saribuah 100% dengan nilai p 0,290. Perbedaan pH saliva pada sari buah 50% didapatkan nilai p 0,478. Dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa sari buah 50% dan 75% dapat meningkatkan pH plak, sedangkan sari buah 100% dapat menurunkan pH saliva.
ANALISA PROFIL KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN PADA STATUS KESEHATAN PERIODONTAL PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Studi di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang) Nirmala Yekti; Yayun Siti Rochmah; Rochman Mujayanto
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.2.19-24

Abstract

Background: Periodontitis is the inflammation of periodontal tissue that is characterized by the migration to the apical epithelial jungsional with clinical signs of an increase in probing depth. Periodontitis is one of the oral manifestations in patients with DM. CRP is a protein alpha-globulin produced in the liver and increased levels of inflammatory process in the event. In diabetic patients increased levels of CRP resulted in periodontal tissue destruction. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of CRP levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with periodontitis. Method: This research was conducted using analytical observational research methods. The samples used were type 2 diabetes patients with periodontitis and the control group of patients with type 2 diabetes without periodontitis in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital . All of samples were examined periodontal index, levels of CRP and oral hygiene. Result: Mann Whitney's test show significance p=0.000, which means there are significant differences between groups. Spearman-Kendall's correlation show that relationship between CRP and periodontal index p=0.000 with a correlation coefficient 0.875 means p<0.05 there was that a significant relationship exists between them and the relationship is strong . In relation OH and periodontitis index p=0.030 with a correlation coefficient of 0.650 means p<0.05 there was that a significant relationship exists between them and the relationship strong . Conclusion: It can be concluded that CRP levels in patients type 2 diabetes with periodontitis is higher than the patients type 2 diabetes without periodontitis. And there is a strong relationship between levels of CRP with periodontitis index , and also a strong relationship between periodontitis and OH index .
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH MUSIK INSTRUMENTAL KITARO DAN MUSIK TRADISIONAL LANGGAM JAWA TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK – ANAK SEBELUM TINDAKAN PERAWATAN GIGI Rizal Saeful Drajat; Erdianto Setya Wardhana; Yayun Siti Rochmah
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017): July 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.4.1.21-26

Abstract

Background: Child anxiety is a worries that comes from unknown sourceand most important factor that caused the problems of child visits to check the condition of oral health to dentist. Music applied as distraction to relieve anxiety, music can provide comfort and relaxation that becomes way to lowering psychological anxiety. Purpose of this study is to determine effect of instrumental music of Kitaro and traditional music of Javanese Langgam on the level of child’s anxiety before dental treatment.Method: Quasi-Experimental research with pretest-posttest design contol group was conducted on 74 samples were divided into 2 groups: instrumental music of Kitaro and traditional music of Javanese Langgam. Anxiety levels were measured by Wong Baker Face Scale questionnaire and pulse. Hypothesis was tested by Wilcoxon test on Wong Baker Face Scale questionnaire and paired sample t-test on measurement of pulse. To determine child’s anxiety level differences between two music were analyzed by Mann-Whitney test.Result: Wilcoxon test results on both music showed p=0.000 and results of paired sample t-test on both music showed p=0.000 this showed there were significant difference between before and after treatment. On Mann-Whitney test showed p=0.096 at Wong Baker Face Scale questionnaire and p=0.006 at pulse measurement, this showed there were significant difference between two groups.Conclusion: From these results concluded that there were difference effect of instrumental music of Kitaro and traditional music of Javanese Langgam in anxiety levels of children before dental treatment.
EKSPANSI ABSES BUKAL SINISTRA KEARAH COLLI DAN THORAKS DISERTAI PERFORASI GASTER Yayun Siti Rochmah
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.5.2.157-160

Abstract

Background: Abscess is infection caused of anerob bacteria. Maxillofacialabcess aetiology was oral focus infection like dental gangren. Unproportionaltreatment could make complication that makes sistemic condition patient worst,gaster perforation. Objective : to present treatment bucal abscess case thatexpanding to colli, thoraks and complication based on mistherapy about NSAIDwith gaster perforation.Case and management: A 59 years old man with chief complain colli abscessand suspect gaster perforation with diffuse abdominal pain and distensiongaster since three days. Intraoral inspection was multipel dental gangren.Ultrasonography showed gaster perforation. Incicion drainase was done anderadication oral focus infection with repair gaster perforation under generalanaesthesia prosedure. Medication treatment with ceftriaxone injection 2x1 gram, and paracetamol infus 3x 500 mg. Bacteria kulture was negatif andhospitalization patient until 1 week.Discussion: Gold standart abscess therapy is incision drainase, but there wereclinician not aware abiut that and choosed konservative treatment with antibioticand analgesic, so that less maximal theraphy. Complication NSAID analgesicwas gaster iritation, so unproportional drug treatment can lead gaster ulcerationor perforation.Conclusion: It is important and consider drug choise for abscess treatment toavoid worst complication development
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN BAGI IBU-IBU PKK KELURAHAN PENGGARON LOR TENTANG PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN PISANG SEBAGAI MEDIA MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Yayun Siti Rochmah; Minidian Fasitasari
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.2.1-5

Abstract

Background: Banana counted as nearly perfect food since it contains six nutrients : water , sugar , proteins , fats , vitamins , and minerals . Because of that , bananas are often used as a staple food for most people because of its nutritional value. However, sometimes people do not realize the benefits of bananas as a whole , from leaves , fruits , flowers and stems of the bananas . Penggaron Lor society , still minimal in using the banana plant . Usually the community will sell fruit and leaves to the market , so that the results obtained from the banana plant community less than optimal. Method : This study is an observational analytic study . The research was done in the Village of Penggaron Lor Semarang , and was conducted in March-June 2014. The instrument in this research was primary data obtained directly from respondents through interviews using questionnaires distributed before and after counseling . To determine whether there are differences in knowledge before and after counseling on the benefits of banana plants as a medium for maintaining oral hygiene, statistical test Wilcoxon Sign Ranks test was conducted, and processed with SPSS. Result: The results of SPSS calculation because the data is not normal ( p value < 0.05), then the data was processed using the non-parametric test for two sample pairs , ie Wilcoxon Sign Ranks test , and obtained p value of 0.008 . This means that there was a significant difference between the mean value of the pre-test and post-test. Conclusion : there are differences in knowledge before and after counseling , counseling means that a significant impact on respondents' knowledge of the benefits of banana plants for maintain oral health.
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN GAMBIR ( UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB ) UNTUK MENURUNKAN HALITOSIS YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH PLAK Studi di Panti Asuhan dan Pondok Pesantren Zuhriyah, Sleman, Yogyakarta Irfan Irfan; Yayun Siti Rochmah; Moh Yusuf; Grahita Aditya
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.2.2.52-56

Abstract

Introduction: Halitosis is the smell of bad breath that comes out of the mouth. Gambir contained catechins which is a material that helps in inhibited bacteria and VSC (Volatic Sulfur Compound) as the cause of halitosis.Purpose: The aim of research to assess the effectiveness of gambir leaves against halitosis is caused by plaque.Methods: The method in this research is pre experimental research with 18 research subjects students. Halitosis parameter measurements made before and after the use of gambir for 3 days. VSC gas is measured using the tool "Oralchroma". Statistical data processing is done with the Wilcoxon test (p <0.05 as significant level).Results: There were decreased levels in each of the gas before and after gargling on treatment. H2S levels down to 100%, CH3SH fell by 43%, (CH3)2S down 24%. The three gas is visible gas reduction percentage is the highest H2S and the lowest is (CH3)2S. Wilcoxon test results obtained H2S sig 0.109 (p <0.05), CH3SH sig 0.005 (p <0.05) and (CH3)2S sig 0.009 (p <0.05).Conclusion: Gambir leaf decoction is effective against halitosis is caused by plaque.