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Karakter Galuh Gaya Jero Ratna dalam Dramatari Arja Lakon Pajang Mataram di Banjar Kebon Singapadu Desiari,  Made Ayu; Sariada, I Ketut; Ruastiti, Ni Made
Kalangwan : Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15029.948 KB) | DOI: 10.31091/kalangwan.v3i1.159

Abstract

Arja merupakan salah satu jenis dramatari Bali yang memadukan unsur drama, tari, tembang, dan musik. Di dalam sebuah pementasan dramatari Arja  terdapat tokoh-tokoh yang memiliki karakter tersendiri baik itu karakter keras maupun halus atau manis. Salah satu karakter yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah karakter Galuh gaya Jero Ratna dalam sebuah pertunjukan dramatari Arja dengan Lakon Pajang Mataram yang dipentaskan di Banjar Kebon Singapadu. Kajian tentang Galuh dalam dramatari Arja sangat mendesak dilakukan sebab sampai saat ini belum ada studi yang mendalam tentang tokoh Galuh dalam dramatari Arja khususnya Gaya Jero Ratna. Studi ini merupakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan seni pertunjukan. Ada dua rumusan masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) Bagaimanakah bentuk pertunjukan dramatari Arja Lakon Pajang Mataram di Banjar Kebon Singapadu, Gianyar?; dan (2) Bagaimanakah karakter Galuh Gaya Jero Ratna dalam pertunjukan dramatari Arja Lakon Pajang Mataram tersebut?. Sebagai pisau analisis digunakan tiga buah teori yaitu teori Fungsional-Struktural, teori Estetika, dan teori Semiotika. Data-data dari penelitian ini, baik data primer maupun data sekunder diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Seluruh data yang terkumpul dianalisis dan ditulis secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) bentuk pertunjukan dramatari Arja Lakon Pajang Mataram di Banjar Kebon Singapadu dapat dilihat dari lakon, struktur pertunjukan, tokoh-tokoh, musik iringan, dan tempat pertunjukan. (2) Karakter Galuh Gaya Jero Ratna dalam pertunjukan dramatari Arja Lakon Pajang Mataram adalah sebuah karakter putri manis atau halus. Hal itu dapat ditinjau dari tembang pada igel penglembar dan igel pagunem, gerak tari, dan tata rias busana yang digunakan.
Tek Tok Dance Sebagai Sebuah Seni Pertunjukan Pariwisata Baru Di Bali Dyan Ratna, Putu; Ruastiti, Ni Made
Kalangwan : Jurnal Seni Pertunjukan Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.767 KB) | DOI: 10.31091/kalangwan.v3i2.238

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk dapat mengetahui dan memahami Tek Tok Dance sebagai seni pertunjukan pariwisata baru di Bali. Penelitian yang berlokasi di Puri Kantor, Ubud, Bali ini dilakukan karena adanya ketimpangan antara asumsi dan kenyataan di lapangan. Pada umumnya di Bali berkembang seni pertunjukan pariwisata antara lain : Cak Dance, Legong Dance, dan Barong Dance. Tetapi kenyataannya ini berbeda. Pertanyaannya: (1). Bagaimana bentuk pertunjukan Tek Tok Dance di Puri Kantor, Ubud?; (2). Mengapa Puri Kantor Ubud menciptakan Tek Tok Dance?; dan (3). Apa kontribusinya bagi Puri Kantor, masyarakat, dan industri pariwisata di Bali?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah pertunjukan Tek Tok Dance itu sendiri, para informan, buku-buku, dan jurnal terkait. Seluruh data yang telah dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan dianalisis secara kritis dalam perspektif kajian budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Sebagai sebuah seni pertunjukan pariwisata baru, Tek Tok Dance disajikan dalam bentuk dramatari. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari cara penyajian, koreografi, struktur pertunjukan, lakon, tata rias busana, dan iringan musik pertunjukannya; (2) Puri Kantor di Ubud menciptakan Tek Tok Dance pada tahun 2013 karena adanya peluang pasar dan potensi berkesenian masyarakat setempat yang memadai; (3) Muncul dan berkembangnya Tek Tok Dance sebagai sebuah seni pertunjukan pariwisata baru di Bali berkontribusi positif bagi kehidupan ekonomi, sosial, budaya masyarakat setempat,para pihak terkait, dan pengayaan bagi industri pariwisata Bali.The objective of this research is to be able to know and to comprehend Tek Tok Dance as a new tourism performing art in Bali. The research located in Puri Kantor, Ubud, Bali is conducted because of the imbalance between assumption and reality in the field. In general, tourism performing arts in Bali are growing, such as: Cak Dance, Legong Dance, and Barong Dance. However, the reality is different. The questions are: (1).How does Tek Tok Dance’s performance form at Puri Kantor, Ubud?; (2). Why does Puri Kantor Ubud create Tek Tok Dance?; and (3). What is its contribution to Puri Kantor, society, and tourism industry in Bali?. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data sources of this research are Tek Tok Dance’s performance itself, informants, literatures, and related journals. All data collected by observation, interview, and literature studies are analyzed critically in the perspective of cultural studies. The results showed that: (1). As a new tourism performing art, Tek Tok Dance is presented in the form of play and dance. It can be seen from the way of performing, choreography, performance structure, play, fashion makeup, and musical accompaniment of the show; (2) Puri Kantor in Ubud created Tek Tok Dance in 2013 due to the presence of market opportunities and the potential of local communities; (3) The rise and development of Tek Tok Dance as a new tourism performing art in Bali contributes positively to the economic, social, and cultural aspects of the local community, Puri Kantor as the performing organizer, and enrichment for Bali’s tourism performing arts.
Revitalisasi Tari Janger Lansia Di Kelurahan Tonja Denpasar Ruastiti, Ni Made; Suharta, I Wayan; Suryani, Ni Nyoman Manik
Segara Widya : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar Vol 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.489 KB) | DOI: 10.31091/sw.v3i0.173

Abstract

Tari Janger Lansia merupakan sebuah kesenian yang dirancang khusus untuk para lansia. Hal itu dapat diamati dari koreografi, tata rias busana, dan tempo iringan musik tarinya. Tari Janger Lansia penting untuk direvitalisasi mengingat selama ini tari tersebut telah terpinggirkan dan tidak berkelanjutan lagi. Tujuan riset ini dilakukan untuk merevitalisasi model Tari Janger Lansia di Kelurahan Tonja dalam rangka membangkitkan kembali semangat para lansia itu berkesenian. Riset implementatif ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Tonja dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat populasi dan potensi berkesenian para lansia di daerah tersebut memadai. Untuk itu, riset yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, khususnya implementatif partisipatoris ini menjadikan para lansia tersebut sebagai informan, yang memberi informasi tentang berbagai permasalahan terkait dengan ketidaksesuaian model tari itu bagi kondisi fisik mereka, sementara para seniman yang turut dalam kegiatan revitalisasi tersebut dijadikan informan kunci untuk mengungkap, sekaligus memberikan saran yang bermanfaat. Dengan demikian Tari Janger Lansia yang sebelumnya terpinggirkan itu akan dapat bangkit dan hidup bergairah kembali.Tari Janger Lansia, the Janger dance which is performed by the elders is particularly designed for the elders. That can be observed from its choreography, clothing, cosmetics, and the music which accompanies it. It is important to revitalize it as it has been marginalized and discontinued. This present study is intended to revitalize the model Tari Janger Lansia as an attempt to make the elders motivated again to get involved in arts. The study was conducted at Tonja Subdistrict for the reason that the number of the elders and the potential they have to get involved in arts are adequate. The qualitative method, especially the participatory implementative one, was used, meaning that the elders were used as the informants who could give information on the matters pertaining to the model which is physically impracticable to them. The informants involved in the revitalization were used as the key ones who revealed what the model was like and gave useful suggestions. The Tari Janger Lansia, which had been marginalized, would be resurrected and revitalized again.
The Meaning of Rejang Pingit Dance Performance at Geriana Kangin Village, Karangasem, Bali in the Global Era Ruastiti, Ni Made
Humaniora Vol 9, No 3 (2018): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v9i3.4726

Abstract

This research was compiled from the research results that aimed to understand the meaning of Rejang Pingit dance performance in the global era. This research was conducted because of the imbalance between assumptions and reality in real life. The people who lived in the global era should be more interesting with beautiful performances that were simply performed. However, the fact was different. Although Rejang Pingit dance was very simple, people of Geriana Kangin village preserved it. The question was what was the form of the Rejang Pingit dance performance, what was the meaning contained in the performance? This research used the qualitative method. The data sources of this research were Pingit Rejang dance performance, related informants, journals, and previous research results. All data that had been collected were analyzed using aesthetic theory, religious theory, and the theory of power relations. The results show that Rejang Pingit dance is performed in the form of dance off (with no play). It can be seen from the way of presentation, choreography, performance structure, dressing, makeup, and musical accompaniment of the performance. People of Geriana Kangin village continue to preserve Rejang Pingit dance because it is considered to have the meaning of aesthetic, religious, social, and cultural. Their belief in the myth of the essence of life that undergoes the Rejang Pingit dance is so strong so that they still preserve the dance up to now. 
DICTION OF DAYAK KATINGAN FAMILY ARTICULATION IN TEWANG TAMPANG VILLAGE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON FAMILY COLLABORATION Rahmawati, Ni Nyoman; Anom Kumbara, A.A. Ngurah; Suda, I Ketut; Ruastiti, Ni Made
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 11, Number 4, November 2018
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (674.393 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2018.v11.i04.p01

Abstract

The difference in religious ideology in the Dayak Katingan family in the village of Tewang Tampang in reality does not trigger conflict, they always live in harmony and harmony. This can be seen from their intimacy and togetherness in daily social interactions. However, behind this harmony there is also a struggle for religious ideology in the practice of tradition. For this reason, the purpose of this study was focused on knowing how the Dayak Katingan family in Tewang Tampang Village articulated its diversity and outlined its implications for harmony in the family. This study uses a qualitative method. Data sources are primary and secondary data. Data was collected through participant observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Determination of informants was conducted purposively and Snowball, the theories used were phenomenology theory, hermeneutic theory, and communicative action theory. The results showed that the way the Dayak Katingan family in Tewang Tampang village articulated their family traditions in a different way between Kaharingan Hindus, Islam and Christianity. This can be seen from the articulation presented by them, namely the Hindu Kaharingan people articulating tradition as part of religious rituals and in practice based on established rules. Meanwhile Muslims and Christians only articulate tradition as part of Dayak customs and culture and in practice adapts to the teachings of the religion adhered to. This difference in articulation of tradition has implications for religious attitudes in the family such as the opening of a space for dialogue, a tolerant attitude of religion, and a strengthening of family relations. Keywords: Articulation, religiosity, implications, diction
RECONSTRUCTION OF WAYANG ORANG DARMA KERTI AT BATU PANDANG: A STRUGGLE FOR IDENTITY IN MATARAM, LOMBOK Seramasara, I Gusti Ngurah; Ardhana, I Ketut; Suarka, I Nyoman; Ruastiti, I Made
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 9, No 3 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Wayang Orang (the stage show usually with the wayang theme) is a performing art of which the characters are played by people. As a specific Sasak performing art, the wayang orang which is performed in Mataram Lombok, used to use what is referred to as Serat Menak as the story source. However, such a performing art was marginalized and was almost getting extinct. Therefore, the Sasak artists and cultural observers, whom were facilitated by UPTD Taman Budaya Lombok, did their best to save such a performing art by reconstructing it. The performing art which was constructed by IPTD Taman Budaya Lombok was the Wayang Orang Darma Kerti, Dusun Batu Pandang. Such a reconstruction was made in the middle of the struggle for an identity of those living in Mataram, Lombok, who belong to different ethnic groups and religions. This present study was intended to understand the matter pertaining to the reconstruction of Wayang Orang Darma Kerti as part of the struggle for the identity of the people living in Mataram, Lombok. The qualitative method and the theories of deconstruction, multiculturalism, and hegemony were used to analyze the problems of the study. The result of the study showed that 1) there was a desire to preserve Wayang Orang as a local identity, meaning that the desire to reconstruct it was inspired by the Islamic religious value and the Wetu Telu Islamic value; 2) it was reconstructed through several stages; they are observation, inventory, and classification; finally, it was decided to reconstruct Wayang Orang performed at Dusun Batu Pandang, East Lombok in which the puppeteers and dancers from Mataram, West Lombok, were involved; the puppeteers were gathered, the themes were composed, the performance was practiced, and the Wayang Orang was performed; 3)  the implication of the reconstruction of the Wayang Orang was that the Sasak ethnic group had an art identity, and religion and culture adapted to each other as the implementation of what is referred to as adatluwirgama, and the local people’s prosperity became better.
NEWLY-PACKAGED BALI TOURIST PERFORMING ARTS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CULTURAL STUDIES Ruastiti, Ni Made; Parimartha, I Gde; Sedyawati, Edi; Suastika, I Made
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol. 3, No. 1 Januari 2009
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.034 KB)

Abstract

This research is focused on the newly packaged tourist performing arts; they are anew concept and seem to be different from the general tourist performing arts. They arepackaged from various components of Balinese arts and managed as large scale-touristperforming arts in terms of materials, space, and time of their performances. The researchercalls them new types of Bali tourist performing arts because how they are presented isnew and different from the traditional tourist performing arts which are simply performed.In this research, the newly-packaged performing arts are analyzed in the perspective ofcultural studies.The research was carried out at three palaces in Bali; they are Mengwi Palace inBadung regency, Anyar Palace at Kerambitan, Tabanan regency, and Banyuning Palace atBongkasa, Badung regency. There are three main problems to be discussed: firstly, how dothe tourist performing arts emerge in all the palaces? Secondly, are they related to thetourist industry developed in the palaces?, thirdly, what is the impact and meaning of themfor the sake of the palaces, society, and Balinese culture? The researcher uses a qualitativemethod and an interdisciplinary approach as characteristics of cultural studies. The theoriesused are hegemony, deconstruction, and structuration.The result shows that the tourism development at all the palaces has made the localsociety become more critical. The money-oriented economy based on the spirit of gettingbenefit has made the emergence of comodification in all sectors of life. The emergence oftourist industry at the palaces has led to the idea of showing all of the useful art and culturalpotentials which at the palaces and their surroundings. Theoretically, the palaces can bestated to have deconstructed the concept of presenting the Bali tourist performing arts into anew one, that is, “the newly packaged Bali tourist performing arts”.It has been observed that all the palaces have developed t “Newly packaged Balitourist Performing Arts” but they are different in themes. At Mengwi Palace the theme is‘procession of religious rituals’, at Anyar Palace, Kerambitan, the theme is “ritualprocession of welcoming the kingdom’s guests” and at Banyuning Palace, Bongkasa, thetheme is “ritual procession of wedding”. The differences can be seen in the componentspresented in the performances.
COMMODIFICATION OF TEKTEKAN CALONGARANG AT BATURITI, KERAMBITAN, TABANAN Sariada, I Ketut; Wirawan, AA Bagus; Kumbara, Anak Agung Ngurah Anom; Ruastiti, Ni Made
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Vol 9, No 2 (2016): May 2016
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tektekan Calonarang is a Calonarang drama dance which is performed for a new model of tourism, and is accompanied with what is referred to gamelan tektekan. In general, the Balinese people disagree that a sacred cultural element is performed for tourism. However, those living at Baturiti Village support the commodified Tektekan Calongarang in which what are referred to as sacred barong and rangda are performed. This has led to many questions as such a performing art contrasts with the Balinese people’s attitude in general. The problems of the present study are formulated as follows: why the people living at Baturiti Village, Kerambitan, Tabanan,  support the commodified Tektekan Calongarang using the sacred rangda and barong; what was such a commodification like; what was its implication on those who were involved in it, society, and such a performance itself. This present study is a qualitative one in which a number of related critical theories were used such as the theory of deconstruction proposed Jacques Derrida, the theory of social practice proposed by Pierre Bourdieu, and the theory of power/knowledge proposed by Michael Foucault. The result of the study showed that the commodified Tektekan Calonarang in which the sacred barong and rangda were used was performed in the forms of a procession and the Tektekan Calonarang performance. The market ideology, the developmental ideology, the religious ideology, and the conservation ideology inspired the commodified Tektekan Calonarang which involved the sacred barong and rangda performed for tourism. Such a commodification increased the income of those involving in such a performance and the local people (multiplier effects), the perpetuity of the magical strength of such barong and rangda, the market/tourism interest, and strengthened the local people’s social solidarity. The novelty of the present study was that there was no degradation of sacredness although the sacred rangda and barong were commodified for tourism. The reason is that every time such a performance was performed, a ritual was performed to purify such barong and rangda contextually.
Renteng Dance in Saren Village, Nusa Penida as a Source of Inspiration for the Creation of Ceremonial Dances in Bali Ruastiti, Ni Made; Indrawan, Anak Agung; Sariada, I Ketut
Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education Vol 21, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Department of Drama, Dance and Music, FBS, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/harmonia.v21i2.32199

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the Renteng Dance in Saren Village, Nusa Penida, which is actually the forerunner of the Rejang Renteng Dance performance, which is now widely danced by mothers in the context of the dewa yadnya ceremony in Bali. Supposedly, as the forerunner of ceremonial dance performances, the Balinese people know the Renteng Dance. However, in reality, this is not the case. Balinese people seem to know more about the Rejang Renteng Dance than the Renteng Dance. (1) What is the form of the Renteng Dance in Saren Village? (2) Why is the Renteng Dance the source of the creation of ceremonial dance in Bali? This study uses a qualitative method with research data sources such as Renteng Dance performances, dancers, musicians, traditional elders, community leaders, and journals related to research results. Aesthetic theory and structural-functional theory were used to analyze all the data gathered during the observation, interviews, and literature review. The study results show that: (1) the community in Saren Village presents Renteng Dance in the form of a freelance dance (without a play). It can be seen from the way of presentation, the structure of the show, the make-up of clothes, and the musical accompaniment of the performance; and (2) the existence of Renteng Dance is the source of the creation of ceremonial dance in Bali because it has a unique appearance that is easy to imitate, according to their aesthetic taste and faith. The new findings of this research show that the level of conflict, aesthetic taste, and faith of the actors greatly influence the development and preservation of the performing arts.
Revitalisasi Tari Janger Lansia Di Kelurahan Tonja Denpasar Ni Made Ruastiti; I Wayan Suharta; Ni Nyoman Manik Suryani
Segara Widya : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 (2015): November
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (542.489 KB) | DOI: 10.31091/sw.v3i0.173

Abstract

Tari Janger Lansia merupakan sebuah kesenian yang dirancang khusus untuk para lansia. Hal itu dapat diamati dari koreografi, tata rias busana, dan tempo iringan musik tarinya. Tari Janger Lansia penting untuk direvitalisasi mengingat selama ini tari tersebut telah terpinggirkan dan tidak berkelanjutan lagi. Tujuan riset ini dilakukan untuk merevitalisasi model Tari Janger Lansia di Kelurahan Tonja dalam rangka membangkitkan kembali semangat para lansia itu berkesenian. Riset implementatif ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Tonja dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat populasi dan potensi berkesenian para lansia di daerah tersebut memadai. Untuk itu, riset yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, khususnya implementatif partisipatoris ini menjadikan para lansia tersebut sebagai informan, yang memberi informasi tentang berbagai permasalahan terkait dengan ketidaksesuaian model tari itu bagi kondisi fisik mereka, sementara para seniman yang turut dalam kegiatan revitalisasi tersebut dijadikan informan kunci untuk mengungkap, sekaligus memberikan saran yang bermanfaat. Dengan demikian Tari Janger Lansia yang sebelumnya terpinggirkan itu akan dapat bangkit dan hidup bergairah kembali.Tari Janger Lansia, the Janger dance which is performed by the elders is particularly designed for the elders. That can be observed from its choreography, clothing, cosmetics, and the music which accompanies it. It is important to revitalize it as it has been marginalized and discontinued. This present study is intended to revitalize the model Tari Janger Lansia as an attempt to make the elders motivated again to get involved in arts. The study was conducted at Tonja Subdistrict for the reason that the number of the elders and the potential they have to get involved in arts are adequate. The qualitative method, especially the participatory implementative one, was used, meaning that the elders were used as the informants who could give information on the matters pertaining to the model which is physically impracticable to them. The informants involved in the revitalization were used as the key ones who revealed what the model was like and gave useful suggestions. The Tari Janger Lansia, which had been marginalized, would be resurrected and revitalized again.