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PENGETAHUAN LOKAL DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OLEH MASYARAKAT LOKAL PULAU KABAENA- SULAWESI TENGGARA [Local knowledge and Plant Utilization by Local People of Kabaena Island Southeast Celebes] Rahayu, Mulyati; Rugayah, Rugayah
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1106.986 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i1.2052

Abstract

An ethnobotanical research focusing on the local people Moronene of the Wumbu Buro village, eastern part of Kabaena island,South East Sulawesi, was carried out using semi structural interviews and field observation. The local people practiced a traditional agricultural system. The results indicated maize Zea mays L., rice Oryza sativa L. and some other vegetable plants becoming the first priority species planted before cultivating horticultural plants such as cashew Anacardium occidentale L., cacao Theobroma cacao L. and coconut Cocos nucifera L. A total of 65 plant species were used by the local people for their daily needs, such as for food, utensil, roof, waving, medicine & cosmetic purposes including a plant species used for harvesting the palm sugar.The indigenous knowledge owned by the local people in utilizing plant species is discussed.
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN PULAU SEPANJANG JAWA TIMUR Rugayah, Rugayah; Suhardjono, Suhardjono; Susiarti, S
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 10, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1069.393 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v10i2.1974

Abstract

Sepanjang Island is a small island located in the eastern part of Madura Island in the Province of East Java. An exploration has been carried out in 200S to record plant diversity of this area. More than 2S0 species of plants were recorded including the cultivated ones. Apocynaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Rhamnaceae and Vitaceae were dominant in this island. Aglaia lawii, Anadendron sp., Tetrastigma lanceolarum, Uvaria littoralis, Zyzyphus jujuba were common in all study sites. Eleven collections are new records for Flora of Jawa and 29 numbers are new collection for Herbarium Bogoriense from this island.
STUDI ANATOMI DAUN JENIS-JENIS AVERRHOA DI INDONESIA UNTUK MEMPERTEGAS STATUS TAKSONOMINYA Sunarti, Siti; Rugayah, Rugayah; Tihurua, Eka Fatmawati
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 9, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.526 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v9i3.780

Abstract

Leaves anatomy of Averrhoa spp. in Indonesia have been studied for supporting morphological character which used to recognize four species: A. carambola, A. bilimbi, A. leucopetala and A. dolichocarpa. The letter two species have leave crowded terminally or near the top of stem similar to those leave of A. bilimbi, whereas the fruit shape similar to A. carambola.The result of this study indicated that, these four species showed differently in their thickness of lamina and epidermis cell as well.
PENGETAHUAN TRADISIONAL DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OLEH MASYARAKAT LOKAL PULAU WAWONII SULAWESI TENGGARA Rahayu, Mulyati; Rugayah, Rugayah
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 8, No 6 (2007)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.771 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v8i6.829

Abstract

Wawonii is one of the small islands located at S.E. Celebes. Plant Diversity and its utilization by the local people have not been recorded yet.Ethnobotanic study has been conducted in several location (Lansilowo, Wawolaa, Lampeapi and Boboloi Districts) visited in 2003-2005, using semi structural interviews and open-ended method. The result of trie study showed that community of this island consist of several ethnics (Bajo, Menui, Muna, Buton, Tolaki. Kolesusu, Jawa and Wawonii).Wawonii is the origin and majority ethnic in this island. About 200 species of plant have been used for their daily need such as for food, utensil, medicine and cosmetic, waving, energy and others.Indigenous knowledge of the local people about the species plant utilization will be discussed.
SPECIES DIVERSITY OF TRICHOSANTHES IN GUNUNG HALIMUN NATIONAL PARK RUGAYAH, RUGAYAH
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 5, No 6 (2001)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.51 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v5i6.1073

Abstract

Inventory Trichosanthes L. in Gunung Halimun Nasional Park have been conducted. Seven species recorded occuring in TN Gn.Halimun namely, T. montana, T. ovigera, T. pubera, T. quinquangulata, T. tricuspidata, T. villosa, and T. wawrae.These species are found mostly in humid area in edge forest, or along river sides. Trichosanthes wawrae was found in Cikaniki,whereas the other six species found in Corridor Cianten. Trichosanthes quinquangulata has widelydistributed, it has found in Cibanteng and Leuwijamang as well. Exploration is still continuing to study the distribution of this genus in Gn. Halimun, to recollect the rare species and to do phylogenetic analysis.
THE STATUS OF Trichosanthes anguina L. (CUCURBITACEAE) ) [Status Trichosanthes anguina L. (Cucurbitaceae)] Rugayah, Rugayah
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 7, No 3 (2004)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v7i3.1066

Abstract

Perbedaan pendapat tentang status kedudukan taksonomi Trichosanthes anguina sebagai jenis yang berbeda dengan T. cucumerina,maupun sebagai anak jenis T. cucumerina subsp. anguina atau varietas T. cucumerina var. anguina memerlukan data pendukung.Anatomi daun dengan sayatan paradermal menunjukkan bahwa keduanya mempunyai bentuk stomata dan sel epidermis yang sama,tetapi berbeda hanya pada ukurannya. Stomata Trichosanthes anguina berukuran 15-17.5 x 10-12.5 urn dan sel epidermis 22.5-31.25 x 12.5-20 m, sedangkan Trichosanthes cucumerina mempunyai stomata 10-12.5 x 8.75-12.5 um dan epidermis sel 15-25 x 10-15 um. Data tersebut mendukung dalam menetapkan T.anguina sebagai T. cucumerina var.anguina.
Etnobotani Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) O.Kuntze Sebagai Bahan Pangan di Pulau Madura dan Sekitarnya, Jawa Timur (Ethnobotany of Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) O. Kuntze as Food Material in Madura Island and Its Surrounding Areas, East Java) Susiarti, Siti; Setyowati, Ninik; Rugayah, Rugayah
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 21, No 2 (2012): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (924.53 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v21i2.122

Abstract

Ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap beras sebagai bahan pokok yangsangat tinggi menyebabkan swasembada pangan akhir-akhir ini sulit dicapai. Oleh karenanya upaya diversifikasi bahan pangan perlu terus digalakkan. Tacca leontopetaloides (L) O. K. dipilih sebagai salah satu jenistanaman untuk penelitian diversifikasi bahan pangan pokok. Penelitian etnobotani tumbuhan Tacca leontopetaloides dilakukan di Pulau Madura dan sekitarnya dengan metode wawancara open-ended, observasi di lapangan, dan purposive sampling. Tumbuhan Tacca leontopetaloides ternyata masih belum banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat di Jawa Timur, demikian juga pemanfaatannya. Tumbuhan ini memiliki nama daerah yang berbeda di setiap lokasi penelitian, seperti di Madura dikenal dengan "Lorkong" dan "Oto'o", sedang di Jawa dikenal dengan "Kecondang". Masyarakat Sumenep telah memanfaatkan umbinya untuk pati atau tepung melalui proses tertentu. Pati tersebut digunakan sebagai bahan dasar untuk produk kudapan atau snack, misalnya: bubur, kue "Serpot", sebagai pengganti tepung terigu. Daunnya juga dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak. Di lokasi penelitian, jenis Tacca ini pada umumnya masih banyak tumbuh liar, namun di desa Langsar, Saronggi tumbuhan ini sudah dibudidayakan. kataLately, the highly dependence ofthe community on rice as staple food has caused difficulty in achieving food self-sufficiency. Therefore, diversificationof foodstuffsshould be encouraged. Taccaleontopetaloides(L.) O.Kuntzeis selectedas one ofthe species forfooddiversificationresearch. Ethno botanical study of Tacca leontopetaloides in this research is conducted in Madura Island and itssurrounding areas using open-ended interview methods, field observations and purposive sampling. Taccaleontopetaloides is still neither muchknown nor utilized by the local people in EastJava. The planthasdifferentlocal names in each region, such as "Lorkong" and "Oto'o" in Madura, and "Kecondang" in Java. In Sumenepdistrict, local people use tuber of the species to extract the starch using a certain process. The starch is utilized as a substitute for wheat flour, and widely usedas an ingredient for snacks, for example: porridge, cakes "Serpot". The leavesare alsousedaslivestock feed. In the research locations, the species is commonly grown in wild, but inthe Langsar village, Saronggi, this planth as been well cultivated. 
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) TERHADAP PERBEDAAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN INTERVAL WAKTU APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR Novitasari, Diana; Andalasari, Tri Dewi; Widagdo, Setyo; Rugayah, Rugayah
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JAT Mei 2019
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v7i2.3256

Abstract

Selada (Lectuca sativa L.) merupakan jenis tanaman sayur yang mengandung serat, vitamin, dan berbagai macam manfaat bagi tubuh sehingga disukai oleh masyarakat luas. Akan tetapi tingkat produktivitas selada di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Rendahnya produktivitas selada dapat diperbaiki melalui penerapan sistem budidaya tanaman yang tepat, salah satunya perbaikan komposisi media tanam yang tepat dan interval waktu aplikasi pemupukan dengan POC. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons pertumbuhan dan produksi selada terhadap perbedaan komposisi media tanam dan interval waktu aplikasi pupuk organik cair. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Gunung Terang, Kecamatan Langkapura, Bandar Lampung, Provinsi Lampung padaAgustus–Oktober 2017. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan faktorial (3x4) dalam acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah komposisi media tanam (m), yaitu tanah:sekam mentah:pupuk kandang dengan tiga taraf yaitu: m 1 :(1:1:0), m 2 :(2:2:1), dan m 3 :(4:4:1). Faktor kedua interval waktu aplikasi pupuk organik cair LOB (l) dengan empat taraf yaitu: (l 1 ): tanpa aplikasi pupuk cair (kontrol), (l 2 ): aplikasi 7 hari sekali, (l 3 ): aplikasi 9 hari sekali, (l 4 ): aplikasi 11 hari sekali. Homogenitas ragam diuji dengan Uji Bartlett danaditivitas data diuji dengan Uji Tukey. Perbedaan nilai tengah perlakuan diuji dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi media tanam tanah:sekam mentah:pupuk kandang kambing dengan perbandingan ( 2:2:1) menghasilkan bobot segar tanaman dan bobot kering tanaman terbaik. Perlakuan interval waktu aplikasi POC 11 hari sekali menghasilkan bobot kering tanaman terbaik. Respons pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada terhadap interval waktu aplikasi tidak dipengaruhi oleh komposisi media tanam.
PENELAAHAN KEMBALI STATUS TAKSONOMI DESODIUM OVALIFOLIUM RUGAYAH, RUGAYAH
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 3, No 5 (1986)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.406 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v3i5.1430

Abstract

RUGAYAH 1986,Semak dengan percabanangan tegak atau merayap daun 1-3 bentuk elip melebar,bundar,bundar telur sungsang,bundar atau bundar telur,ujung membelah,tumpul,runcing atau membelah,besar tumpul,runcing atau membelah basal tumpul,runcing atau jantung,perbungaan 1,2-15 cm, tangkai bunga 2-5(-7)mm mahkota bunga bagian saap dan lunas tegak.polong berbulu atau licin, tangkai 3-6,5(-8)mm
KEDAWUNG (Parkia timoriana) DAN KERABATNYA DI JAWA; PETIR (P. intermedia) DAN PETAI (P. speciosa) Rugayah, Rugayah; Hidayat, Arief; Hafid, Udjang
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7861.368 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i2.688

Abstract

Kedawung is a member of the plant genus of Parkia (Mimosaceae). It has important value as traditional medicine and currently has been included in the Indonesian list of endangered medicinal plant species. There are two closely related species to Kedawung in Java: P. intermedia and P. speciosa. Parkia intermedia has long been assumed to be a hybrid between P. speciosa and P. timoriana. The species has leaflets linear-oblong and obtuse apex in mature foliage resemble P. speciosa, but has more numerous leaflets, linear-falcate, and acute apex in its juvenile leaflets similar to P. timoriana. Thus Hopkins (1992) included Petir as uncertain species. The aim of this study was to assess its current existing populations, to clarify the taxonomic status and to evaluate the similarity between kedawung and its related species. Exploration, morphology and leaf anatomical studies, as well as phenetic analysis have been conducted. The results indicated that morphology and leaf anatomical characters can be used to distinguish P. timoriana, P. intermedia and P. speciosa as different species, and P. intermedia was more closely related to P. speciosa than to P. timoriana.