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Perancangan Filter Penjernih Air Sungai Kahayan Berbasis Pasir Silika Dan Lempung Alam Asal Kalimantan Tengah: Design of Kahayan River Water Treatment Filter Based Silica Sand and Natural Clay of Central Kalimantan Revianti Coenraad; Wiratno; Karelius Karelius
Jurnal Jejaring Matematika dan Sains Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jjms.v1i2.213

Abstract

Salah satu cara pengolahan air yang sederhana dan ramah lingkungan adalah melalui proses penyaringan dengan instalasi penyaringan air sederhana (IPAS) menggunakan bahan alam. Bahan alam yang dapat digunakan sebagai filter dalam instalasi penjernihan air sederhana adalah pasir silika dan lempung alam yang diaktivasi. Pengambilan sampel sungai akan dilakukan di DAS (Daerah Aliran Sungai) Kahayan Kalimantan Tengah. Sampling air akan dilakukan pada saat musim kemarau sehingga tidak ada pengaruh pengenceran. Filter pasir silika dan kerikil diperoleh dari toko penjual ikan hias yaitu pasir ukuran halus dan kasar. Filter lempung mangan dapat dibuat dengan menggunakan lempung alam yang perlakukan dengan MnCl2 dan KMnO4. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan filter lempung mangan dan arang aktif mampu menyaring zat-zat berbahaya yang terlarut dalam air, menghilangkan bau dan menjernihkan air sungai kahayan yang keruh. Air sungai kahayan yang sebelum dilakukan penjernihan memiliki nilai pH 5,5, kandungan Fe 2,16 mg/L, total padatan tersuspensi (TSS) 258 mg/L, total padatan terlarut 30 mg/L, kekeruhan 140 NTU dan sangat bau. Setelah dilakukan penjernihan dengan instalasi penjernihan air, penjernihan memiliki nilai pH 6,5, kandungan Fe 0,7 mg/L, total padatan tersuspensi (TSS) 134 mg/L, total padatan terlarut 32 mg/L, kekeruhan 35,3 NTU dan tidak berbau. Hasil penjernihan air ini cukup layak digunanakan sebagai air bersih karena nilai pH, kandungan Fe, TDS, TSS, kekeruhan dan bau sesuai dengan syarat air bersih menurut Permenkes RI No: 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990.
A COMPARISON OF THE FLEXURE BEHAVIOR OF NORMAL CONCRETE BEAM COMPILED BY GRAVEL AND CRUSHED STONE Samuel Layang; Wiratno
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Journal Balanga Edisi Januari-Juni 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

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Abstract

This research purposed fordiscoverfigure of concrete beam flexure failure. Its concrete beams researched are composed by coarse grain aggregate of gravel and crushed stone. This research was conducted by 10 (ten) concrete cylinders (Ø15 cm x 30 cm) and 5 (five) concrete beams(60 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm). Normal concrete mix design is calculated by SNI 03-2834-2000 method.The result of this research has showed if average compressive strength of crushed stone concrete is 11.511 MPa and 12.449 MPa for gravel stoneconcrete. The average beam bending capacity of crushed stone concrete is 1.002kNm and 1.054 kNm for gravel stone concrete. The crack pattern of all tested beam considered similar. The crack occur was done in the middle of beam, moving by bottom to top which analogous to increasing load to the center of load. The failure of all tested beam are considered as flexure failure.
A STUDY TO HEALTH ASPECT OF THE BUILDING OF “PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK BANGUNAN FKIP PALANGKA RAYA UNIVERSITY” Wiratno
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2014
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

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Abstract

This research objective is investigates health aspect of the building of Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan, FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya according to Indonesian Article of Peraturan Menteri PU No. 29/PRT/M/2006 concerning Principal of the Technical Requirement of Civil Building. This research is arranged by main data which collected from field investigation. The main stages of this research consist of collecting data and processing. Data of physical building complete with facilities condition are compared to health aspect requirement by the required facilities by the Peraturan Menteri PU No. 29/PRT/M/2006. Based on its analysis result, the physical building complete with facilities condition have been not fully complying requirement of Peraturan Menteri PU No. 29/PRT/M/2006. There is 1 of 4 requirements of the health requirement not complying, especially sanitation requirement. It is important to renovate its building condition, especially sanitation installation. And the most important point to be arranged are a regularly maintenance to its building facilities.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF REINFORCING STEEL BY IRON FIBER (LATHE WASTE) AND OFFSET TECHNIQUE AT THREE-DIMENSIONAL PORTAL Samuel Layang; Wiratno
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the effect of metal fibres (lathe waste) usages and offset technique at three-dimensional portals to the reinforcement wide. The study was conducting by experimental in laboratory. This experiment is arranged by testing of 25 cylindrical concretes (size 15 cm x 30 cm) under mix design method of SNI 03-2834-2000 (The procedure of making a normal concrete mix plan). All concrete cylinders were tested at 28 days of age in order to obtain an actual compressive strength. The ultimate moment capacity of three-dimensional portal is analyzed by STAAD Pro 2004 engineering computer program. The results of test shows that the compressive strength on concrete with 8% steel fibres is increased up to 45.46%. And the reinforcement wide were decresing up to 1.87% (pedestal level 1); 2.95% (pedestal level 2); 2.67% (field level 1) and 3.99% (field level 2). The beams which only using the offset technique will save the use of steel amounted to 17.81% (pedestal level 1); 18.25% (pedestal level 2); 2.38% (field level 1) and 2.80% (field level 2). Beams that used iron fibres and the offset technique will save the use of steel amounted to 18.25% (pedestal level 1); 20.18% (pedestal level 2); 4.92% (field level 1) and 6.55% (field level 2). Its decresing wide was showing on statics analisys and caculation of reforcing steel requirement.
THE BENDING CAPACITY OF CONCRETE BEAM DUE TO ADDITION OF IRON FIBER (WASTE OF LATHE MACHINE) Samuel Layang; Wiratno
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2016
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

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Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of iron fibers (waste of lathe machine) to the capacity of flexure in normal concrete mix. This research uses test specimen of 15 pieces cylindrical (size 15 cm x 30 cm) and 9 lengths of beam (length x width x height: 60 cm x 15 cm x 15 cm). Concrete mix are designed complying to SNI 03-2834-2000 on Procedures Mix Concrete Manufacturing Plan for Normal. Concrete cylinders were tested at 28 days to get the actual compressive strength. Concrete beams were tested based on ISO 4431:2011 test method for flexural strength of normal concrete by two point loading at 28 days to obtain a flexural strength, fracture patterns that occur. Based on the test results of concrete cylinders, the average value of compressive strength for each variation of the mixture is 14.58 MPa (fiber content 0%); 10.80 MPa (fiber content 8%); 13.60 MPa (the fiber content of 10%). Flexure testing results for each variation of the mixture was 1.87 MPa (fiber content 0%); 1.64 MPa (fiber content 8%); 1.78 MPa (fiber content 10%). The pattern of cracks that occur in all the beams show the same results that the crack caused by the bending effect. Cracks occurred in the middle of the beam span that starts from the bottom side experiencing gravity and move toward the top and finish with the breaking of the beam.
AN EFFORT TO PREVENT INCORRET PLN’S INVOICE FOR REGULAR CUSTOMERSHOUSING PURPOSE IN PALANGKA RAYA Wiratno
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

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Abstract

This research conducted for discover caused factor of the incorrect invoice of PLN electric power consumption and any effort to minimize its incorrect invoice. The research was conducting at ten (10) random houses in Palangka Raya as its sample. All researched houses had inconvenience experience with PLN invoicing. The PLN clerks were complaining against access to records compsumtion gauge. It problem raised due to PLN terminal was fitting far away from the house bound. Its condition has been quite making bit difficult for PLN clerks to see visually. Its current situation expected to be improved by re-fitting the gauge to lookable, but safe. A full suppots of regular customers also be expected.
STUDY TO RIVER PORT FACILITIES OF TOURISM PURPOSE PALANGKA RAYA Wiratno; Samuel Layang
BALANGA: Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): Journal Balanga Edisi Juli-Desember 2013
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan, FKIP, Universitas Palangkaraya

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Abstract

This research objective is for investigates existing facilities of the River Port of Tourism Purpose, Palangka Raya according to Indonesian Article PP RI No. 61 / 2009 concerning Port. This research is arranged by main data collected from field investigation and secondary data from Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah (Board of Transportation Affair of The Central Kalimantan). The main stages in this research consist of data collecting and processing. Data of existing facilities are compared to required facilities by the PP RI No. 61/2009. Based on analysis result, the existing river port facilities have been not complying yet criteria of PP RI No. 61/2009 concerning Port. There were 14 of 26 requirements of the river port criteria not available or approximately more than 50% criteria uncomplying. It is important to renovate its river port facilities, especially to main facilities which connected to passenger security, safety and convenience. And the most important point to arrange are a regularly maintenance to its facilities.
THE RELASIONSHIP BETWEEN INTEREST IN LEARNING WITH STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE MATERIAL VOLUME CALCULATIONOF FINISHING WORK IN BUILDING STONE AND CONCRATE CONSTRUCTION TECHNIQUES GRADE XI SMKN-1 PALANGKA RAYA ACADEMIC YEAR 2014/2015 Sanupir Kalaeau; Wiratno
PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): Journal Parentas Edisi Januari-Juni 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the statement that based on observation and interview which suspected that there was a problem with student interest in the subject of finishing of building in class Stone and Concrete Construction Techniques, thus adversely affects the learning outcomes of students with an average grade achieved only 55 whereas for minimum completeness criteria set is 70. The low student interest allegedly affected by many factors, some of which the subject matter is deemed less important and less useful and elusive, the attitude and the way teachers teach less gimmicky, less conducive environment or often noisy. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between interest in learning with student learning outcomes in the subject matter of finishing the buildings in class XI Engineering Construction Stone and Concrete SMK 1 Palangka Raya. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of research method of correlation which is a statistical analysis looking for a relationship variables X (interest in learning) and Y (learning outcomes). The sample in this study used a sample of saturated or all members of a population of 26 students. Data collection instruments interest using a questionnaire which refers to the Likert scale and the data collection instruments of learning outcomes using test questions. After the instruments tested and found suitable for use in collecting the data, then the data that has been collected is tested to meet the requirements analysis. Once the data is deemed eligible, the data variables X and Y are analyzed using statistical analysis Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results of the data analysis and the findings showed that students' interest in class XI Stone and Concrete Construction Technique in good condition, it is the most prominent because it is influenced by media using projector. Increased student interest also followed by the high student learning outcomes in building finishing materials, proved more students scored above the minimum completeness criteria. The results of data analysis using Pearson Product Moment correlation also showed a correlation or a positive and significant relationship between interest in learning with learning outcomes, with a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.482 and a correlation coefficient in the table (rtable) is equal to 0.404. Because rxy(0,482) > rtable (0,404), H0 is rejected and Ha accepted(Ha: r#0).
CAREER CHOICE OF BUILDING ENGINEERING EDUCATION ALUMNI OF PALANGKA RAYA UNIVERSITY Dendy Yuli Setiawan; Wiratno
PARENTAS: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Journal Parentas Edisi Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknologi Dan Kejuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/parentas.v8i1.4953

Abstract

Career choice is the determination of a career that affects a person's position, where the determination is influenced by several factors either internal factors or from the individual or external or from outside the individual for the sake of progress and survival. This research aims to find out: 1. what percentage of alumni career choices in the field of education, non-education but related to Building Technology and not both 2. whether alumni career options fit the profile of graduates 3. or the curriculum has significantly affected alumni careers. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach, the subject of this study is an alumniof Building Engineering Education of Palangka Raya University in June 2021 with a population of 83 alumni and a sample number of 40 alumni. Questionnaires on the likert scale are used as instruments to collect the necessary data, these questionnaires are created in the form of google forms and distributed online to alumni. Then, the data is analyzed using the achievement degree formula (DP). The results showed that the highest percentage of consecutive career choices, not educators and not related to the field of building engineering science (62.5%), not educators but still related to the field of building engineering (22.5%) and educators (15%). And alumni students who choose a career according to the graduate profile of the Building Engineering Education study program curriculum by (37.5%) and the non-conforming (62.5%). So it can be concluded that most of the alumni of Building Engineering Education students in their career selection do not match the profile of graduates of the curriculum of the Building Engineering Education Study Program of Palangka Raya University. While the average percentage of the influence of the Building Engineering Education curriculum on alumni in a career is 73.18% and belongs to the category quite well. This shows that the curriculum of Building Engineering Education is significantly quite good in influencing alumni in a career
EVALUASI PRAKTIK PENGENALAN LAPANGAN PERSEKOLAHAN I FKIP UPR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Samuel Layang; Wiratno; Petrisly Perkasa; David Pratama Putra
Steam Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): STEAM Engineering, Vol. 3, No. 2, Maret 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.909 KB) | DOI: 10.37304/jptm.v3i2.3900

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelaksanaan PLP I di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan hasil yang dicapai berupa pengetahuan akan kultur, manajemen dan dinamika sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif menggunakan Model CIPP dengan  pendekatan kuantitatif-asosiatif. Teknik analisa data berupa pengujian instrumen penelitian dan uji hipotesis. Hasil Uji Validitas instrumen menunjukkan bahwa instrumen penelitian valid yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai rhitung > rtabel pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Koefisien korelasi setiap variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat lebih besar dari 0,599 yang berarti memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Pada analisis regresi berganda diperoleh semua koefisien regresi bernilai positif yang berarti memiliki kontribusi positif terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil Uji t, yang digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh masing-masing variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikatnya, memberikan hasil bahwa variabel konteks dan proses berpengaruh secara signifikan yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi variabel 0,00 < 0,050 dan nilai thitung > ttabel. Variabel masukan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi variabel 0,252 > 0,050 dan nilai thitung < ttabel . Pada Uji F diperoleh nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari nilai Ftabel (54,913 > 2,72) dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan PLP 1 di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan hasil yang dicapai.