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Analisis Pemasaran Gabah (Studi Kasus: Desa Serdang, Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang) Sri Leli Sitorus; Khairul Saleh; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JIPERTA SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.807 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v1i2.74

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the grain marketing channels in Desa Serdang, Kecamatan Beringin, Deli Serdang and to determine the efficiency of grain marketing in Serdang Beringin Subdistrict, Deli Serdang regency. Farmers sampling was conducted using proportionate stratified random sampling 53 farmers. While traders Sampel taken by the census method that was as much as three merchants and traders to take as much refinery in three traders with   purposive sampling method.  Beringin the total number of samples in this study was 59 samples. The results showed that there were two channels of grain marketing research location that was, the first channel starts from farmers to traders refinery in District Beringin. The second channel starts from farmers, collectors next to the refinery merchant Beringin Subdistrict. The marketing margin was Rp. 4.500 contained in the channel I and the channel more efficient contained in the channel II with the value of an efficiency of 12,61%. 
Analisis Permintaan dan Elastisitas Daging Sapi pada Tingkat Rumah Tangga Muhammad Chalidin; Zulkarnain Lubis; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): JIPERTA MARET
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.988 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v1i1.68

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of beef demand, the factors that affect beef demand and measure and identify the role of the elasticity of factors that affect beef demand. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. The data analysis method used is qualitative (descriptive) and quantitative analysis. The results showed that the demand for beef at the household level in Sei Sikambing B village, the average beef consumption was 2.2 kg / month. Simultaneously the test results show that the variable beef prices, fish prices, chicken meat prices, egg prices, the level of household income, the number of family members, and taste have a real impact on the amount of beef demand at a 95% confidence level. On the price of partial fish, the price of chicken cuts, the level of household income and tastes significantly influence the demand for beef at a 95% confidence level, while the variable beef prices, egg prices, and the number of family members do not significantly influence the demand for beef meat at the level 95% confidence. From the estimation that the determination value (R2) of 67.8% variation of the seven variables can explain the amount of beef demand, while the remaining 32.2% is influenced by other variables. Beef demand is not elastic to changes in beef prices.Keywords: Demand, Elasticity, Price, Beef, Income
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Jasa Transportasi Kereta Api Yogi Indra Pramana; Gustami Harahap; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 1, No 2 (2019): JIPERTA SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.472 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v1i2.77

Abstract

The purpose of this study is the for knowing the quality of services which include reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, tangibles effect on user satisfaction services of PT Kereta Api Indonesia in Division 1 North Sumatra in the distribution of CPO and for knowing what variable most dominant influence on satisfaction of service users PT Kereta Api Indonesia Division 1 North Sumatra in the distribution of CPO. The sampling method was census method. Respondents in this study is a train service users in the process of distribution of CPO and samples taken between 5 respondents. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is the analysis of linear regression. Based on the multiple linear analysis in a test based on the level of significance was obtained F count is equal to 5,487 with sig = 0.005. Because sig = 0.000 0.05 indicates that the quality of service simultaneously together or simultaneously have a strong influence (significant) to increase service user satisfaction. 
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pemanen Tandan Buah Segar di Perkebunan Sawit Rakyat Desa Hadundung Kecamatan Kota Pinang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Putra Lukmana Yunus Hasibuan; Yusniar Lubis; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): JIPERTA SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v3i2.753

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of wages, work experience, age and training on labor productivity in harvesters of fresh fruit bunches in smallholder oil palm plantations in Hadundung Village, Kota Pinang District, Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency. This research was conducted from March to April 2020. This study used the sampling method by means of the census method. The sample used is 42 respondents. The samples in this study were smallholder oil palm plantation harvesters. Based on the research results obtained from the results of the t test on the Wage Level variable has a significant effect on Labor Productivity with a significant value of 0.002, the age variable has a significant effect on Labor Productivity. This can be seen from the significant value of 0.000, it can be concluded that the Age variable has a significant effect on Labor Productivity and Training has a significant effect on Labor Productivity. With a significant value of 0.001. Whereas experience has no effect on labor productivity. This can be seen from the significant value 0.516 0.05. So it can be concluded that the experience variable has no effect on labor productivity.
Prospek Pengembangan Agroindustri Minyak Nilam Muhammad Qori Husein; Gustami Harahap; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 1, No 1 (2019): JIPERTA MARET
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.66 KB) | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v1i1.69

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of development of patchouli oil And to identify factors - factors that affect demand for patchouli oil. The sampling method used is a census that is all patchouli oil farmers owning patchouli oil fields and refining. Data Analysis Method used is Cost Analysis.The results showed that the location of patchouli oil refining research effort by the farmers financially feasible to be developed because Value B / C ratio for patchouli oil refining business is 2.28 where the B / C 1, the average profit earned patchouli oil farmers is Rp 45,115,675 / growing season, NPV for patchouli oil refining business is Rp 41,390,526 with interest rate loan or business credit (KUR) is 9% and an initial investment of Rp 19,774,458. Factors that influence patchouli oil are patchouli oil prices and income of patchouli oil farmers but the factors that have a significant effect on patchouli oil production are income, while oil prices have no significant effect on patchouli oil production. 
Analisis Pendapatan Pedagang Sayur Kaki Lima di Pasar Inpres Tanjung Morawa (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa, Kabupaten Deli Serdang) Riska Aprilia; Retno Astuti; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian ( JIPERTA) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): JIPERTA SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiperta.v3i2.741

Abstract

The study was to analyze the income of vegetable street vendors by counting receipts and cost and thereby understanding its revenue, and know the worthiness of street vegetable vendors business in the Inpres Tanjung Morawa market, the study is carried out from September to October 2020. The identification of the study has been defined impressively, considering the location and is the only market in the Tanjung Morawa district, the sampel number 38 street] vegetable vendors mountain traders determined by the non probability method of collecting samples, the primary and secondary data used. Research method used to know revenue, cost, and income use the income analysis method, and to analyze the feasibility of the business using R/C ratio. It’s a street vegetable vendor’s income study is Rp.554,547-‘/Day. Gained the net revenue cost ratio (net R/C ratio) the R/C vaule is greater than the one that is 1,15, based on these result of street vegetable vendors in the inpres Tanjung Morawa market is worth running.
ANALISIS USAHATANI PEPAYA (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara) Bigner Dolok Saribu; Yusniar Lubis; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v1i2.3025

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate papaya cultivation, to analyze the costs of production and acceptance and profits of papaya farmers, and to analyze the feasibility of papaya farming in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. Research in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. Determination of the research area is carried out by Pusposive (intentional). The study was conducted in May - July 2017. The sampling method was conducted by census by taking 28 papaya farmers who had plant life above 1 year. The results showed the condition of land availability was 0.5 ha so that the spacing was not suitable. The cultivation technique has not been improved even though it has been experienced for 15 years. This is evidenced by the productivity of papaya land at only 19,260.51 kg / ha. While papaya land productivity is good 20-35 tons / ha. The average  farmer income is Rp. 29,468,571 per farmer or Rp. 59,255,411 per hectare per year. Farming income obtained is Rp. 22,333,539 per farmer or Rp. 44,823,477 per hectare per year, and after adding the TKDK value, the family income of Rp. 23,889,254 per farmer or Rp. 48,500,888 per hectare per year. RCR value is greater than 1 so it is concluded that papaya farming in the study area is classified as feasible. Every expenditure of Rp. 1 will generate revenue of Rp. 4.13.
Analisis Saluran dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Sayuran Hidroponik di KUTP Hidrotani Sejahtera Desa Suka Maju Kecamatan Sunggal Kabupaten Deli Serdang Ahmad Sutan Nauli Lubis; Gustami Harahap; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agriuma April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v3i1.5113

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to determine the hydroponic vegetable marketing channels and efficiency level of hydroponic vegetables’ marketing channels in KUTP Hidrotani Sejahtera Suka Maju Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used in this study was purposive sampling method. The sample of this research were 28 samples. Based on the survey conducted there were 2 modern markets as retailer, Brastagi Supermarket and Transmart Carrefour which sell hydroponic vegetables. Twenty-five customers were taken as samples. The method used was snowball sampling and Microsoft Excel calculation methods. Data used were primary and secondary data. The study was conducted in May 2019. The results showed that the marketing channel for hydroponic vegetable in KUTP Hidrotani Sejahtera began from producers to retailers then last to consumers. The hydroponic vegetable marketing channel at the level of the marketing agency was an efficient with efficient level of 0.15%.
Analisis Perbandingan Usaha Tani Benih Padi Bersertifikat dan Non Bersertifikat di Desa Pematang Johar (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Labuhan Deli Kecamatan Deli Serdang) Putri Helena Panjaitan; Gustami Harahap; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agr.v2i2.4389

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) find out how much the comparison of certified and non-certified seed farming income, (2) find out what factors influence the income of certified and non-certified seed farming. The sampling method uses the Proportionate Sratified Random Sampling method. The data used are primary and secondary data. The analytical method used is four classic assumption tests (simultaneous test, partial test, determinant test and multicollinearity test) and one-way ANOVA test. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant comparison between the income of certified rice seed farming that is the mean value of 10,424,585.71 with non-certified rice seed farming income that is the mean value of 10,841,386.67. Factors affecting the income of certified rice seed farming arexc land area, production, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, labor costs, and rice prices. Whereas that has no effect is the cost of seeds. Factors that influence the income of non-certified rice seed farming are production, fertilizer costs, pesticide costs, labor costs, and prices. Meanwhile, those who have no effect are land area and seed cost.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG KELAPA MUDA (Cocos Nucifera L) (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Medan Kota, Kelurahan Teladan Barat) Nia Aldina Lubis; Gustami Harahap; Mitra Musika Lubis
Jurnal Agriuma Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agri.v3i2.6007

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Small Business Development Strategy in Increasing the Income of Young Coconut Traders (Cocos Nucifera L) (Case Study: Medan Kota District, Teladan Barat Village). Theobjectives of this study were: (1) to determine the income earned from small coconut traders inMedan City, Teladan Barat Village. (2) This is to determine the strategy for developing young coconutsmall traders in Medan City, Teladan Barat Village. This research was conducted in October-november2019. In this study the samples were taken based on the criteria, namely only entrepreneurs who hadyoung coconut ice-based businesses from a population of 24 entrepreneurs, only 17 entrepreneurs.This research method is descriptive with primary data sources obtained from distributingquestionnaires to respondents. The results of this study: (1) From the results of the researcher's calculationson the Young Coconut Ice business with an R / C ratio of 1.35 more than one. The income earned is Rp.103,000, - from the average total income of Rp. 390,000, - divided by the average cost of the sales process of Rp. 287,000. (2) Based on the results of research on business development strategies,it is a strategic choice made by entrepreneurs in Medan Kota sub-district, western exemplary villageto seize market opportunities. Entrepreneurs can gain a higher competitive advantage than theircompetitors if they can provide a selling price that is cheaper than the price given by its competitors with the same value or product quality.