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Desentisasi sistematik untuk mereduksi kecemasan interaksi sosial pada pasien skizofrenia Rifdha Wahyuni
Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/procedia.v6i2.12639

Abstract

AA (laki-laki/36 tahun) mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan interaksi sosial sehingga membuatnya jarang berkomunikasi meskipun mampu mengikuti instruksi dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen, subjek didiagnosa mengalami gangguan skizofrenia dengan permasalahan kecemasan interaksi sosial sehingga sering menunjukkan perilaku menghindar dan senang berdiam diri di tempat tidur. Pemberian intervensi bertujuan untuk menurunkan kecemasan interaksi sosial subjek sehingga ia mampu dalam menjalin kontak sosial, menginisiasi percakapan dan mempertahankan percakapan. Intervensi diberikan dalam bentuk modifikasi perilaku model desentisasi sistematik. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami penurunan kecemasan interaksi sosial baik individu dengan individu maupun individu dengan kelompok yang ditandai dengan semakin aktifnya subjek setiap pagi melakukan kontak sosial melalui senyum, salam, sapa, menanyakan kabar dan melanjutkan percakapan. Selain itu, perubahan juga ditandai dengan sikap subjek yang lebih bersahabat ketika melakukan interaksi sosial terutama di dalam kelompok dan peningkatan kemampuan dalam memberikan instruksi di dalam kelompok dimana subjek mampu berperan sebagai pengajar bagi teman-temannya di dalam kelompok meskipun masih cukup kaku dan tegang.           
Meningkatkan keharmonisan keluarga melalui solution focused family therapy Rifdha Wahyuni
Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022): Procedia : Studi Kasus dan Intervensi Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/procedia.v10i4.15584

Abstract

Communication between family members is an important thing that must always be built, because without positive communication there will be problematic interactions in the family. The family in this case consisted of father (58 years), mother (52 years) and child (26 years). The father is a retiree, the mother is a housewife and the children are private employees. This family complains about family conditions that are less harmonious. This is characterized by minimal interaction at home and poor communication. Based on  the assessment results, it was found that there was unhealthy communication between family members and poor interaction patterns which resulted in low family harmony. The intervention applied to the family is solution-focused family therapy. The aim of the intervention is to improve family harmony by improving patterns of communication and interaction within the family. The results of the intervention show changes in communication and interaction patterns that have an impact on increasing family harmony.
Peningkatan Resiliensi Psikologis Penyintas Kekerasan Rumah Tangga Melalui Psikoterapi Positif Abdur Rahman; Kamsih Astuti; Metty Verasari; Izzanil Hidayati; Rifdha Wahyuni
Psyche 165 Journal Vol. 15 (2022) No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.142 KB) | DOI: 10.35134/jpsy165.v15i4.211

Abstract

Domestic violence has a huge impact on survivors who act as wives and husbands as perpetrators of violence. Domestic violence has make survivors trapped in an endless cycle of violence, this is caused by a learned feeling of helplessness and great disappointment towards their partner while still hoping that their partner's behavior changes. The impacts experienced by survivors of domestic violence can be in the form of traumatic experiences, threats, restraints, feelings of helplessness which ultimately lead to maladaptif behavior such as having the belief that they feel helpless in addition to the physical impact they feel. Resilience is needed so they can quickly recover from the experience of violence. In this study, there were five female survivors of domestic violence whose ages ranged from 23-44 years and were still married. We measured the resilience of these participants using a modified Resilience Scale which was built based on the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale 25 (CD-RISC 25) and was given positive psychotherapy intervention to increase their resilience score. The process of measuring resilience in survivors was carried out three times, pre-test, post-test and one week after the intervention was given. Using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test as an analytical procedure, it was found a significant effect after being given a positive psychotherapy intervention on survivor's resilience (z=-2.032, p <0.05). Resilience observed increased in survivors is in the form optimistic thinking, increased self-confidence, eliciting positive memories and emotions towards oneself, had a new source of hope and energy to deal with everyday problems.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN WELL-BEING PADA MASYARAKAT BERESIKO MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBENTUKAN STRENGTH-BASED COMMUNITY RESPONSE DI NAGARI KAMPUNG BARU, KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN Satria Efandi; Riva Nadia Putri; Rifdha Wahyuni; Abdur Rahman; Ruqaya Annisa; Nurul Haq; Adewirli Putra; Wiya Elsa Fitri
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.546

Abstract

The implementation of the Strength-Based Community Response program was primarily aimed at investigating the effectiveness of this approach in enhancing psychological functioning and well-being within a high-risk environment located in Nagari Kampung Baru, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This high-risk environment encompasses communities facing a multitude of complex challenges in the social, economic, and psychological realms. The intervention was carried out through a structured series of stages, commencing with the establishment of rapport with the respective community, followed by core activities, and concluding with program evaluation to measure its success and necessary follow-up actions. The entire population of Nagari Kampung Baru, Pesisir Selatan Regency, participated in this program with the broader goal of establishing a healthy and prosperous model village. The results derived from this program unequivocally demonstrate the effectiveness of the Strength-Based Community Response approach in improving individual psychological functioning while simultaneously stimulating the development of underutilized community resources. Participants engaged in these activities experienced a significant increase in their subjective well-being levels. Furthermore, they reported substantial improvements in self-awareness, social relationships, and their perception of their ability to control their personal lives. In conclusion, the practical implications arising from this research effort include two main points: first, it reaffirms the potential application of similar approaches as effective intervention models to enhance the quality of life and well-being of individuals within their respective environments. Second, this approach underscores the importance of community engagement and empowerment in the pursuit of holistic well-being.