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PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DALAM PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) PADA USAHATANI BROKOLI (Brassica oleracea L.) DI DESA CIBODAS KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Sufredy Sufredy; Dwiwanti Sulistyowati; Wida Pradiana
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 3: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.833 KB)

Sistem pertanian yang berkelanjutan adalah sistem pertanian yang tidak merusak, tidak mengubah, serasi, selaras, dan seimbang dangan lingkungan atau pertanian yang patuh dan tunduk pada kaidah – kaidah alamiah. Upaya manusia yang mengingkari kaidah – kaidah ekosistem dalam jangka pendek mungkin mampu memacu produktivitas lahan dan hasil. Namun, dalam jangka panjang biasanya hanya akan berakhir dengan kehancuran lingkungan. Penurunan kesuburan tanah secara terus menerus dapat berdampak pada lingkungan sekitar terlebih didalam tanah seperti berkurangnya mikroorganisme dalam tanah untuk mengurai bahan organik hal ini akan mempengaruhi hsail produktivitas tanaman pada saat dipanen dan tanah menjadi keras akibat penggunan bahan kimia secara terus menerus. PGPR merupakan sekumpulan bakteri yang berasal dari rhizospere tanaman dan dapat dipindahkan dari habitat aslinya ke habitat lain baik secara langsung maupun melalui manipulasi terlebih dahulu. Pada habitat baru bakteri ini dapat berfungsi sama baiknya dengan habitat sebelumnya asalkan syarat tumbuh terpenuhi. Pengaruh langsung PGPR/RPTT didasarkan atas kemampuannya menyediakan dan memobilisasi atau memfasilitasi penyerapan berbagai unsur hara dalam tanah serta mensintesis dan mengubah konsentrasi berbagai fitohormon pemacu tumbuh. Kegiatan pengkajian Tugas Akhir dilaksanakan di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Populasi pada kegiatan pengkajian ini adalah petani di Desa Cibodas, terdiri dari 3 kelompok tani hortikultura jumlah sampel pada pengkajian ini sebanyak 30 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis berdasarkan kuesioner, menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keberdayaan petani. Aspek pengetahuan meningkat sebesar 2,38, sikap meningkat sebesar 2,39, dan keterampilan sebesar 2,43. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan petani melalui kegiatan penyuluhan agar para petani brokoli mampu menerapkan pertanian berkelanjutan dalam aspek budidaya tanaman.

FUNGSI KELOMPOKTANI DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU PADA TANAMAN PADI DI KECAMATAN SUKARAJA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Abdul Karim Mulyasa; Wida Pradiana; Wasrob Nasruddin
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 3: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Luas panen dan produksi padi di Jawa Barat mengalami penurunan selama kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir ini meskipun tidak begitu besar, hanya saja kualitas dari produk padi yang menurun. Penurunan tersebut mengarah pada kuantitas dari pada produksi padi ini mengalami penurunan bisa di lihat dari produktivitasnya yang mana pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 58.82 Kw per hektar dan ditahun 2018 menjadi 58.41 Kw per hektar. Penurunan produksi juga terjadi di Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dimana faktor penyebab menurunnya produksi ini adalah serangan hama yang menyebabkan petani kehilangan hasil panennya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret 2020 sampai dengan Juni 2020 di Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dengan menggunakan pendekatan umur, lama pendidikan, luas lahan, lama berusahatani yang dihubungkan dengan tiga fungsi kelompoktani yakni kelas belajar, wahana kerja sama, dan unit produksi terhadap tingkat pengendalian hama terpadu. Hasil menunjukan keempat pendekatan karakteristis teresebut tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dalam pengendalian hama terpadu tetapi sebaliknya tiga fungsi kelompoktani justru memiliki hubungan yang kuat dalam pengendalian hama terpadu.

PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI MELALUI TEKNOLOGI FEROMON SEKS PADA KOMODITAS CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) DI DESA SAGARA KECAMATAN ARGAPURA KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA Siska Pranita; Dwiwanti Sulistyowati; Wida Pradiana
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 3: Agustus 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang kaya akan tanaman hortikultura salah satunya adalan tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Kecamatan Argapura merupakan salah satu sentra produksi cabai di Jawa Barat, namun dalam pengendalian hama lalat buah masih ketergantungan oleh pestisida kimia. Padahal dalam pengendalian hama lalat buah bisa dilakukan dengan penggunaan perangkap seperti feromon seks. Sehingga diperlukan pemberdayaan petani melalui teknologi feromon seks di Desa Sagara Kecamatan Argapura Majalengka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara deskriptif tingkat keberdayaan petani melalui teknologi feromon seks, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberdayaan petani serta merumuskan strategi pemberdayaan dalam penggunaan teknologi feromon seks. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sagara Kecamatan Argapura. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 orang diambil menggunakan teknik quota sampling. variabel bebas meliputi umur, tingkat pendidikan, lama berusahatani, luas lahan, dukungan kelembagaan petani, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, ketersediaan sumber informasi dan kegiatan penyuluhan dan variabel terikat yaitu keberdayaan petani melalui teknologi feromon seks. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat keberdayaan petani termasuk kategori tinggi. faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberdayaan petani meliputi umur, dukungan kelembagaan petani, ketersediaan sarana prasarana, ketersediaan sumber informasi dan kegiatan penyuluhan. Strategi pemberdayaan yang dilakukan adalah meningkatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberdayaan petani, penyuluhan serta menerapkan petak percontohan.

KEMANDIRIAN PETANI DALAM MENGADOPSI VARIETAS UNGGUL BARU (VUB) CABAI MERAH DI DESA SITU UDIK KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG KABUPATEN BOGOR Neng Minanti; Wida Pradiana; Wasrob Nasruddin
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 4: September 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Agricultural development currently needs self reliance of farmers in adopting technologies including VUB technology. The problem that occurs in the adoption VUB of red chili at the farm level is that farmers are easily tempted by promotion agents - selling seeds of superior seeds and do not understand the origin and quality of seeds adopted. This study aims to describe the level of self reliance of farmers, analyze the factors related with the self reliance of farmers, as well as formulate appropriate strategies to support increased farmer self reliance in supporting adopting VUB of red chili. This study was conducted in Situ Udik Village, Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency, West Java from April to July 2020. A sample of 45 farmer group members was determined using purposive sampling based on the consideration and activeness of farmer group members in the red vine mining activities. Data were processed using descriptive statistical techniques and Spearman Ranking ranking and Kendall’s W analysis. The results of the study showed that the self reliance of farmers in adopting the red chili VUB was relatively high. Factors that had a significant relationship with the self reliance of farmers in adopting the red chili VUB were formal education, non-formal education, and all capacity factors of farmer. Then, solving strategic problems is carried out by conducting extension activities and making demonstration plots as a means of supporting extension activities.

KEBERDAYAAAN PETANI MELALUI ADMINISTRASI KELOMPOKTANI PADA BUDIDAYA PADI (ORYZA SATIVA L.) DI KECAMATAN JATIBARANG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU Sarinah Patonah Ningsih; Wida Pradiana; Wasrob Nasruddin
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 1 No 4: September 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Farmer groups are needed roles in various agricultural activities that have a relationship between farming and socioeconomic activities. Increased farmer group development is directed at the implementation of the agribusiness system, increasing the role, participation of farmers and other rural community members by fostering cooperation between farmers and other parties who have a connection in the development of farming carried out. But besides that farmers are still less concerned about completeness and importance the preparation of administration in groups of farmers. In this study carried out from March to July 2020 in the village of Lobener Lor, Jatibarang District, Indramayu Regency. Study sample, totaling 30 members of the tami group by using the quota sampling method. The variables contained in this study are farmer characteristics, external support and the level of empowerment. Data analysis using descriptive analysis, Spearman rank correlation, and Kendall's W. The results of the study indicate that empowerment is included in the medium category. Related factors are the level of education and land area. Whereas for external support that includes the availability of facilities and infrastructure and support from farmer groups. The strategy to increase the empowerment of farmers through the administration of farmer groups in rice farming which must be improved is an indicator of the level of farmer administration capacity. The parameter that must be improved is the administration of activities.

TYTO ALBA INOVASI PENGENDALI HAMA TIKUS (Rattus argentiventer) MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH Sonia Berliani; Wida Pradiana; Wahyu Trisnasari
Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Vol 2 No 2: Juli 2021
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47492/jip.v2i2.740

Field rats are the main pests of rice plants with the highest level of puso attack, the area of attack by field rats in Garut Regency reaches 1,200 ha or reaches 20-30% of the damage suffered. Controls that are usually carried out by farmers have not shown optimal results and if it is carried out in the long term, it will have a negative impact on the environment. It is necessary to have alternative control techniques that are environmentally friendly, namely by utilizing natural enemies in the form of owls. This study aims to analyze the level of farmer empowerment, analyze the factors that influence farmer empowerment in rat pest control, determine the right strategy in the application of rat pest control, and analyze the effectiveness of owls in controlling rat pests. Data collection in this study was carried out through interviews and giving questionnaires. Descriptive analysis was carried out to analyze farmer empowerment, regression analysis was used to determine the effect of farmer characteristics and external factors on farmer empowerment, descriptive analysis was used to design appropriate strategies for farmer empowerment in rat pest control, and analysis of the effectiveness of owl utilization (Tyto alba). using the n-gain test and independent sample t test. The results of the analysis show that the farmers' knowledge is at a moderate level. The design of the farmer empowerment strategy is to provide information about the benefits of natural enemies and create a demonstration plot. Control of field mice by using owls can be said to be effective

GROUP PARTICIPATION IN INTEGRATED PEST CONTROL THROUGH THE ULTILIZATION OF TRICHOGRAMMA SP IN RICE BUSINESS IN SAMARANG DISTRICT, GARUT REGENCY: PARTISIPASI KELOMPOKTANI TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU MELALUI PEMANFAATAN Trichogramma sp PADA USAHATANI PADI DI KECAMATAN SAMARANG KABUPATEN GARUT Ummi Mahrani Nasution; Wida Pradiana; Wahyu Trisnasari
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 17 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jpp.v17i1.536

One way to reduce the negative impact of pesticide use on rice plants is to carry out integrated pest control. As for pest control efforts that can be done is to utilize physical plant-disturbing organisms, namely natural enemies. This study was conducted to determine the level of farmer group participation in integrated pest control through the use of Trichogramma sp in rice farming, analyze the characteristics, external factors and IPM principles on the level of group participation in integrated pest control through the use of Trichogramma sp in rice plants and develop an extension strategy to increase participation. farmers. Based on the results of research from 68 respondents that the participation rate of farmer groups at the planning stage was 51.5% (medium), the implementation stage was 64.7% (medium) at the evaluation stage was 63.2% (medium). Factors that partially influence participation are length of farming (0.021), institutional role (0.032), social and cultural environment (0.000), utilization of natural enemies (0.001), routine monitoring (0.000), and farmers as IPM experts ( 0.037). Based on the high value beta coefficient taken from indicators that have a significant effect on the participation variable, a strategy is formulated to increase farmer group participation through strengthening the social and cultural environment, strengthening the frequency of monitoring land and plants so that farmers know the conditions and needs of these plants.

Minat Pemuda Tani Pada Usahatani Sayuran Semusim di Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis, Jawa Barat Eka Rosliana; Dwiwanti Sulistyowati; Wida Pradiana
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 15 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Qualified human resources and commitment in creating a quality agricultural sector is one of thesuccess factors of sustainable agricultural development. But the current agricultural condition faces a serious problem, the number of young farmers is decreasing. This condition applies in Ciamis regency where the agricultural sector is still the driver of the economic wheel, so the influence on the rate of economic growth is very significant, especially in Cipaku District which has an area of 6,569 ha of agricultural land consisting of dry land and rice fields. However, the interest of the younger generation / youth to cultivate the land is very small, this is due to the perception of farming activities and the fate of farmers are very bleak. In addition, the population working in the agricultural sector is very limited both the main actors and businesses. Especially for the horticultural sector, the role of the main actors was 1,098 (11.7%) and businesses only 164 people (1.7%). This condition has an impact on the sustainability of farming in cipaku subdistrict, because it is actually very dependent on the interest of its youth to continue their parents' profession. The purpose of this research is to describe the interests of farmers, analyze related factors and strategies to increase the interest of farm youth. The analysis used Rank Spearmen and Kendall's W. Analysis shows that the interest of youth farmers in vegetable farming season is relatively high, as well as factors related to the source of information, counseling activities and government support so the interest of farm youth can be improved by carrying out counseling activities as needed

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