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Islam and Economic Development: Exploring the Role of Indonesian Muslim Society in Developing Islamic Microfinance Institution Ayi Yunus Rusyana
International Journal of Nusantara Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2014): International Journal of Nusantara Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijni.v2i1.50

Abstract

Although a religion is considered as a one of the cultural barriers that can impede an economic development, nevertheless in this paper I prove that Islam as well as Muslim society has a big role to empower economic life in Indonesian Muslim. The growth of Bayt al-Māl wa al-Tamwīl (BMT), Islamic microfinance institution, initiated by Muslim community is a great evidence on how religioun gave a positive impact in economic development in Indonesia. Using the theory of collective action proposed by Alberto Melucci, I explore the main factors that influenced Muslims to establish BMT, and how BMT movement develops in Indonesian Muslim society. Overall, in this paper I argue that the BMT movement can be considered as a social movement where the civil society takes more important role than the state. Interestingly, the lack of regulation is not becoming an obstacle for Muslim society to establish and develop BMT in some regions in Indonesia.
The Implications of Al-Māwardī's Thoughts on Community Economy During the Covid-19 Pandemic Ali Santosa; Yadi Janwari; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Asyahid Journal of Islamic and Quranic Studies (AJIQS) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Asyahid
Publisher : STAI AL-FALAH CICALENGKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The study in this paper departs from Islamic economic thought proposed by Imam Al-Māwardī. He is a well-known figure as an Islamic thinker who contributed a lot to the order of all fields of state and religion, especially in the economic field. The purpose of this study is to find out Al-Māwardī's thoughts on Islamic economics and its implications for dealing with the current Covid-19 outbreak. The research method used is descriptive qualitative about the concept of Islamic economic thought proposed by Al-Māwardī, whose data sources are obtained from his books. The results of the research obtained are Al-Māwardī's concept of thought regarding the development of Islamic economics related to the state and economic activities, taxation, and influential market mechanisms so that they can continue to be implicated in overcoming these contemporary problems, such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Islamic economy, taxation, market mechanism, Covid-19 Abstrak Kajian pada tulisan ini berangkat dari pemikiran ekonomi Islam yang dikemukakan oleh Imam Al-Māwardī. Beliau merupakan sosok yang terkenal sebagai tokoh pemikir Islam yang banyak memberikan sumbangsi pada tatanan segala bidang kenegaraan dan agama terkhusus pada bidang ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemikiran Al-Māwardī terhadap ekonomi Islam beserta implikasinya yang dihadapkan dengan masalah wabah covid-19 yang terjadi sekarang ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif mengenai konsep pemikiran ekonomi Islam yang dikemukakan oleh Al-Māwardī, yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari kitab-kitab karangannya. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh ialah konsep pemikiran Al-Māwardī mengenai perkembangan ekonomi Islam yang berkaitan dengan negara dan aktivitas ekonomi, perpajakan, dan mekanisme pasar yang berpengaruh hingga dapat terus diimplikasikan dalam mengatasi masalah kontemporer ini, seperti pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Islam, perpajakan, mekanisme pasar, Covid-19
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI IBNU TAIMIYAH DAN ASY-SYATIBI DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH Muhammad Fahmi Akbar; Ayi Yunus Rusyana
Al-Hisab: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 2 No 2 (2022): AL HISAB: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Baktiya Aceh Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.348 KB) | DOI: 10.59755/alhisab.v2i2.86

Abstract

Sejarah perekonomian global hasil pemikiran para tokoh ekonomi terdahulu, ini tidak bisa dibantah. Pemikiran kritis dan komprehensif menjadikan sistem ekonomi masih dirasakan sampai saat ini. Maqashid al-syari’ah merupakan tujuan dari syariah itu sendiri dan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari perspektif pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah dan Asy-Syatibi. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan pemikiran ekonomi Ibnu Taimiyah dan Asy-Syatibi dikaitkan dengan maqashid al-syari’ah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, metode historis, dan data dikumpulkan melalui studi data kepustakaan. Didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa, 1) Ibnu Taimiyah mengedepankan kegiatan ekonomi berkeadilan. Mekanisme harga disesuaikan dengan perkembangan pasar yang berjalan secara alami. Sementara negara berkewajiban memenuhi kebutuhan hidup dan pemerataan kekayaan. 2), Asy-Syatibi mengusung konsep Maqashid Syariah dalam pemikirannya yakni mengelompokkan kepentingan sesuai dengan kepentingan primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Kemudian Asy-Syatibi juga berpendapat mengenai hak dan pajak berdasar konsep keadilan. 3), baik Ibnu Taimiyah maupun Asy-Syatibi mempunyai konsep yang sedikit berbeda dalam Maqashid Syariah dikaitkan dengan Pemikiran Ekonomi Keduanya. ABSTRACT The history of the global economy was the result of the thoughts of previous economic figures, this cannot be denied. Critical and comprehensive thinking makes the economic system still felt today. Maqashid al-shariah is the goal of shariah itself and cannot be separated from the perspective of Ibnu Taimiyah and Ash-Syatibi's thinking. The purpose of this research is to explain the economic thought of Ibnu Taimiyah and Ash-Syatibi associated with maqasid al-syariah. This research approach is qualitative, historical method, and data is collected through library data studies. The research results show that, 1) Ibnu Taimiyah prioritizes just economic activities. The price mechanism is adjusted according to natural market developments. While the state is obliged to fulfill the necessities of life and distribute wealth. 2), Asy-Syatibi carries the concept of Maqashid Shariah in his thinking, namely classifying interests according to primary, secondary and tertiary interests. Then Asy-Syatibi also argues about rights and taxes based on the concept of justice. 3), both Ibn Taimiyah and Asy-Syatibi have a slightly different concept in Maqasid Shari’ah associated with both Economic Thoughts.