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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities
M. Saeri
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Timur Jln. Raya Karangploso Km 4, Kotak Pos 188, Malang 65101, Indonesia Telp. (0341) 494052, 485056
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KAMAN EFEKTIVITAS PUPUK NPK (15-15-6-4) PADA PADI DI LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI KABUPATEN MALANG M. Saeri, Suwono dan Amik Krismawati Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Timur JL Raya Karangploso Km 4 Malang, Jawa Timur Saeri, M.; , Suwono; Krismawati, Amik
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11, No 3 (2008): November 2008
Publisher : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

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The Effective Assessment of NPK Fertilizer for Irrigated rice in Malang District. The suboptimal rice production on irrigated rice in Malang was due to the low fertilization efficiency. The objective of the single fertilizer and compound fertilizer application study on irrigated rice was to understand the fertilization efficiencies on irrigated rice. The on-farm experiment was conducted at Sekarpuro Village, Pakis District, Malang Regency in the first dry season (April — July 2007) and the types of soil was Regosol with sand loam texture. The design of the experiment was a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD), with 13 treatments and 3 replications. Treatments to be tested were : T1 = without fertilizer, T2 = 300 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha, T3 = 100 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha, T4 = 100 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 100 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha, T5 = 100 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 200 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha, T6 = 100 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 300 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha, T7 = 200 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha, T8 = 200 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg SP-36/ha + 100 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha; T9 = 200 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 100 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha, T10 = 200 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 300 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha, T11 = 300 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 100 SP-36/ha + 75 kg KC1/ha, T12 = 200 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 200 kg NPK Phonska/ha. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and BNT. The results of combining macro inorganic fertilizers and alternative fertilizers showed that treatment (a) where 200 kg Urea combined with 100 kg ZA and 300 kg NPK (15-15-6-4) provided Cibogo dried grains yield with 6.28 t/ha with RC 3.17, thus increasing farmers income to Rp.14,130,000, giving a profit of Rp.9,677,050, with treatment (b) where 200 kg of Urea combined with 100 kg ZA and 200 kg NPK Phonska provided Cibogo dried grains yield with as much as 6,05 t/ha with R/C 3.22 thus increasing farmers income to Rp.13,612,500, giving a profit of Rp.9,380,700. From economical point of view by combining fertilizers gave the economic advantage with higher revenue cost ratio and profit compared to single fertilization system Key words alternative fettilizer, macro anorganic fertilizer, rice, rainfed rice Belum optimalnya produktivitas padi di lahan sawah, antara lain disebabkan oleh rendahnya efisiensi pemupukan. Kajian pemupukan alternatif pada padi sawah dilaksanakan di Desa Sekarpuro, Kecamatan Pakis, Kabupaten Malang di Musim Kemarau I (April - Juli) tahun 2007, termasuk jenis tanah Regosol dengan tekstur tanah lempung berpasir. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 12 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dikaji adalah (1). Tanpa pemupukan, T1 = tanpa pupuk, T2 = 300 kg NPK(15-15-6-4)/ha, T3 = 100 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha, T4 = 100 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 100 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha, T5 = 100 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 200 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha, T6 = 100 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 300 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha, T7 = 200 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha, T8 = 200 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg SP-36/ha + 100 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha; T9 = 200 kg Urea.ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 100 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha, T10 = 200 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 300 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha, T11 = 300 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 100 SP-36/ha + 75 kg KC1/ha, T12 = 200 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 200 kg NPK Phonska/ha. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT.Hasil pengkajian penggunaan pupuk makro anorganik yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk alternatif menunjukkan bahwa (a). 200 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 300 kg NPK (15-15-6-4)/ha, memberikan hasil gabah kering giling (GKG) varietas Cibogo sebesar 6,28 t/ha dengan R/C 3,17 dan memberikan penerimaan usahatani sebesar Rp.14.130.000,- keuntungan sebesar Rp.9.677.050,- dan (b). 200 kg Urea/ha + 100 kg ZA/ha + 200 kg NPK Phonska/ha memberikan hasil gabah kering giling (GKG) varietas Cibogo sebesar 6,05 t/ha dengan R/C 3,22 dan memberikan penerimaan sebesar Rp.13.612.500,- serta keuntungan sebesar Rp. 9.380.700,-. Kata kunci : pupuk altematif, pupuk makro anorganik, padi, lahan sawah irigasi
DIPLOMATIC DILEMMA DAN STANDAR GANDA POLITIK AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP KONFLIK SIPIL-MILITER MESIR TAHUN 2013 Setiawan, Azhari; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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United States of America as the main actor—in many cases—of world politics constellation has done a number of double standard politics for preserving its certain national interest. For a century, Middle East has been one of the most focussed object for United States foreign policies. This research is aimed to explain United States diplomatic dilemma and double standard politics toward Egypt civil-military conflict and Morsi coup in 2013, which tries to answer why United States used double standard politics on Egypt case. United States has a strong policy on democratization, human rights and anti-coup, which made a controversial policy on Egypt cases. United States never calls Egypt case as a coup and still continuing its foreign aid to Egypt’s new governement (military government).This research theoretically has built with rasionalism perspectives on International Relations and supported by National Security theories, and also the concept of Diplomatic Dilemma and Double Standard Politics. Formulation of all arguments, facts, and theoretical framework on this research is guided by qualitative explanation methods. Scope of this research is United States policy toward Egypt coup which is considered by viewing international and United States’s middle east allies responses on the same case.Researcher has formulated an answered-hypothesis which reveals the facts that United States double standard is caused by United States diplomatic dilemma. These diplomatic dilemmas also influenced by United States pragmatism on its Arab Spring foreign policy. This research has added one more explanation about United States double standard politics history in Middle East cases for this decade.Keywords : Diplomatic Dilemma, Double Standard Politics, Coup, United States of America, Arab Spring, Middle East.
INDONESIAN DIPLOMACY AT THE ADMM-Plus (ASEAN DEFENSE MINISTERS MEETING) IN THE PHILIPPINE IN COUNTERACTING THE THREAT OF TERRORISM IN 2017 Rosadi, Mirna; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The purpose of this study is to understand why Indonesia has taken diplomatic action at the ASEAN DEFENSE MINISTERS MEETING-Plus session in the Philippines in 2017. Does Indonesia as a country that also has security disruptions want to cooperate with other ASEAN member countries to counteract regional threats that often happened specifically terrorism. According to the results of the ADMM meeting in the Counter Terrorism Working Group discussion, the Southeast Asian region is in the threat of terrorism such as the latest threat of terrorism in the Philippines and Indonesia and needs repression through a plan of action by the ASEAN Security Community (ASC). This research theoretically uses a realist perspective and uses the diplomatic theory of S.L. Roy. The formulation of all arguments, facts, and theoretical frameworks in this study is guided by the method of qualitative explanation. The technique in this study is through literature. Data obtained and collected from the official website of the ASEAN National Secretariat and the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia (KEMHANRI), journal books, theses and then from the internet are related to the problem.This study found that at the 4th ADMM-plus Meeting in 2017, the Minister of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia exchanged views on terrorism and extremism, maritime security, non-professorial nuclear weapons, cyber security and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR). So on this basis, the Indonesian Minister of Defense, Ryamizad Ryacudu proposed an intelligence-based cooperation called "Our Eyes Initiative". Indonesia proposed this collaboration in the interest of increasing influence in Southeast Asia as a leader in regional security.Keywords : ASEAN, ADMM, Regional Security, Diplomacy, Terrorist, Our Eyes, Initiative
KEPENTINGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT MENANDATANGANI MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (MOU) TENTANG PEMBERIAN BANTUAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP ISRAEL TAHUN 2016 Yanto, Fajri Juni; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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On 14 September 2016 the US and Israeli governments through their representatives signed a new MOU on the provision of security assistance to Israel. This MOU is the largest security funding deal in the history of the United States. Not less than $ 38 billion will be awarded to the Israel by United States in the form of Foreign Millitary Funding (FMF) as much $33 billion and a missile defense cooperation fund as much $5 billion. The research will explain what caused the United States to approve the signing of the MOU.This research theoretically has built with Kenneth Waltz Neorealism perspective and theory, as the only flow of thought in this research. Formulation of all arguments, data, facts, and theoritical framework in this research is adopting the qualitative explanation methodology. It takes international system as the level of analyzing, the focus on this research is explaining the causes of United States signed MOU on providing security assistance against israel.Reseacrher has formulated answer-hypothesis which revealed the fact that The development of security threats on israel in the middle east area has caused United States signed MOU on providing security assistance against Israel. As strategic asset of the United States in the Middle East region, with rising security threats coming from Hezbollah, Hamas and rising political threats from Iran and Syrian, US has to protect its staregic asset by providing security assistance to improve Israel's Qualitative Military Edge (QME) to defend itself by it self.Keywords: United States, Israel, MOU, Security Assistance, FMF, QME, Strategic Asset
HUBUNGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT - TRANS PASIFIC PARTNERSHIP (TPP) DI MASA DONALD TRUMP STUDI KASUS: KELUARNYA AMERIKA SERIKAT DARI TRANS PASIFIC PARTNERSHIP (TPP) Praditama, M Reza; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research is a political economy study which describes the american interests left the tpp during the administration of Donald Trump. This research will focus on why America left the economy partnership. This study is interesting because it describes about a political economy policy who America President Donald Trump choose to make America great again. This is qualitative research which uses descriptive methods, and collected data from some resources like books, journals, official publications and its relevant websites. This paper uses the behavioralism perspective and International Treaty Theory. The object in this research is how a policy can make a different thing in a government. This agreement covers the entire trade sector ranging from trading and services, intellectual property rights, customs, and the cessation of the trade dispute. The result of this research shows that In its development, the Trans-Pacific Partnership has invited many criticisms from various parties in the countries involved. Many people think that TPP is only a tool for the United States to enter and dominate the economy in the region.Keywords: Partnership, Political Economy, Behavioralism, Policy
MOTIVASI INDONESIA MENANDATANGANI SUBSIDIARY ARRANGEMENT PROGRAM MAMPU FASE II DENGAN AUSTRALIA TAHUN 2017 Suryani, Sri Ok; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to explain Indonesia’s interest signed MAMPU Program of Subsidiarry Arrangement, phase II whit Australia in 2017. Australia was chosen as partner in woman development section, therefore Australia has commitment to continue the good and powerful partnership of Australia and Indonesia’s government in the equal of gender and woman development. This subsidiary arrangement partnership was signed by both countries in January 2017, include increasing job condition and erasing discrimination in working area, increasing woman laborer for migrating to other country, increasing woman health and nutrient status, decreasing violence to woman, increasing acsess of social protection program of Indonesia. This research data was obtained from books, journals, articles, official document and websites that support the hypothesis. The author used liberalism approach from Immanuel Kant and international level analyze. The theories used in this research consist of international cooperation, international cooperative by Koesnadi Kartasasmita and K. J. Holsti, and national interest by Hans J. Morgenthau. The result of this research show that there is strengthening women development interest in Indonesia and Australia partnership that gives profit to Indonesia. This partnership gives large impact to woman development of Indonesia, especially through MAMPU Program. Australia could fulfill fund consideration for MAMPU Program in Indonesia, on quality and quantity scale. Keywords: National Interest, Woman Development, International Cooperative, Subsidiary Arrangement, MAMPU Program
KERJASAMA PERTAHANAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN FILIPINA DALAM KONTEKS BUCKPASSING TAHUN 2014-2016 Asano, Diba Amalia; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The purpose of this research is to explain about the strategy that United States of America use to offset the rise of the China in Asia Pacific. The strategy was buckpassing and the form of that strategy is the cooperation between the United States of America and the Philippines in Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) since 2014.This research is using realism perspective, in this perspective state is the main actor and national security is the main concern. Struggle for power is also become main concern of the realists, it was showed by the country that always take into account about cost and benefit of every action that they did. This research is also using national interest theory which is explain why power is important to be obtain and maintained.The rise of China as a new power brings up a variety of speculation and also threats around its area. It happened because they not only improve the ability of their country but also began to disturb Asia Pasific region with their claim about South China Sea claims. The United States the use various way to maintain its influence and power in Asia Pacific region by improving the relationship that the United States has with its allies in there. Change in foreign focus also made considering the Asia Pacific region especially the South China Sea has significance for the United State.Keyword: Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement, Buckpassing, Strategy, China
HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK TURKI TERHADAP AMERIKA SERIKAT PASCA UPAYA KUDETA TURKI TAHUN 2016 Hadi, Wan Saban; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The study seeks to analyze diplomatic relations between Turkey and the United States after a failed coup in Turkey on July 15, 2016. Relations between Turkey and the United States have worsened since the coup that took place in 2016, where the coup involved Fethullah Gullen who brought the United States in tensions that occur in Turkey. This is because Turkey is asking the United States to extradite Gullen to Turkey, but the United States is trying to protect Gullen. This has resulted in poor relations between Turkey and the United States.  The theory used in this study is Coercive Diplomacy, which explains the form of threats carried out by Turkey. The data sources used in this study are based entirely on secondary sources, including international and Turkish media coverage of the course of the coup. Includes various articles written by various experts / analysts about the incident. The perspective used in this study is the perspective of realism, and the level of analysis is the nation state. The research method used is a qualitative method. As a result of the involvement of the United States in the Turkish Coup, it caused a bad relationship, in which Turkey closed the United States Military base in Incirlik, establishing a closeness with Russia which became the enemy of United Stated politics and arrested a US state priest. However, it seems that the two countries will continue to continue Diplomatic Relations because of their interests and mutual needs. Keywords: Ekstradition, Coup, Diplomatic Relations, Turkey, United States
PENGARUH EMBARGO MINYAK MENTAH IRAN OLEH UNI EROPA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN IRAN (2012-2014) Ermayanti, Diah; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This article analyze the economic impact of EU embargo for Iran’s Crude Oil by various thingkers of Charles Kindleberger and others about this issue. This articles begins the Iran’s Nuclear as a threat to west countries especially for US and EU. Which is they hardly against this programme. Nuclear weapons in the hands of the Iranian regime will have severe repercussion for American security and the security of their allies. The desicion was taking by United Nation to push Iran down and stop the Nuclear programme. Exactly this desicion had impact for any aspect, including economic.Keywords : embargo, Nuclear, economic, hegemony
KEPENTINGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENGHIBAHKAN PESAWAT TEMPUR F-16 KE INDONESIA TAHUN 2014 – 2017 Jannah, Ushwatul; Saeri, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The purpose of this research is trying to explain about United States of America’s Interest in giving grant F-16 Fighting Falcons to Indonesia in 2014 – 2017. United States and Indonesia are known with good diplomatic relationship among democratic countries in the world. They started the cooperation relationship after the second worldwar ended and stil running well today. This research is using neo-realism perspective, in this perspective of neorealism or so-called structural realism emphasizes the existence of structures in viewing the phenomenon of international relations. For structural realism (offensive and defensive) each country is seen to have the same behavior, policies and interests. This is based on the assumption that every country has a common interest to survive, forcing every country to compete with other countries. For defensive realism, it’s viewing that power is a means of achieving interests, not a final goals and power is only needed sufficiently as needed. With the establishment of good diplomatic relations between the United States of America and Indonesia, through a Joint Commision Meeting the two countries signed an agreement for grant 24 F-16 Fighting Falcons to Indonesia. An intention behind United States of America’s granted those aircrafts are to keep the security stability of Indonesia and Southeast Asia, balancing China’s power and to continue spreading United States of America’s Hegemony.Keyword: F-16 Fighting Falcons, United States of America, Joint Commission Meeting, Neo-Realism
Co-Authors ", Fakhrunnas Alfajri Alfajri Amik Krismawati Asano, Diba Amalia Ermayanti, Diah Fadel Muhammad, Fadel Gusti, Chensy Silvia Hadi, Wan Saban Hasanuddin Hasanuddin I Ketut Suada Jama’an, Ahmad Jannah, Ushwatul Larenza, Descri Manik, Edi Sabara Octina, Assyura Indah Praditama, M Reza Rosadi, Mirna Rosalina, Annisa Sinaga, Marta Ulina Siregar, Daniel Martua Surez, Muhammad Farhan Suryani, Sri Ok SUWONO Tobing, Ledi Sanita Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Wenni, Lisma Yanto, Fajri Juni Yessi Olivia Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Zikri, Andi Ahmad Khairullah