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Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Binahong(Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) sebagai Antihiperurisemia dan Antioksidan pada Tikus Hiperurisemia Laksmitawati, Dian Ratih; Simbolon, Roslan
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 9, No 1 (2017): Punica Granatum
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACT : The Binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) has been used to treat several types of diseases. To find another possible biological activities, we investigated binahong leaves antihyperuricemic and antioxidant activity through in vitro assay of xanthine oxidase inhibiting activity of binahong ethanol extract and through in vivo assay by measuring uric acid and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in plasma of hyperuricemic rat treated with binahong ethanol extract. Rat was induced into hyperuricemiccondition using chicken concentrate which is administered orally for 7 days and potassium oxonic through intraperitoneal routeon the last day. In treatment groups, rat were administered with extract at doses 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg BW respectively along the induction periods, while theother group were given allopurinol. On 7thday, the levels of plasma uric acid andMDA were measured by enzymatic methods and tiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) methodconsecutively. In vitro study shows that at 100 ppm,binahong leavesethanolic extract inhibit xanthine oxidase activity by24.33%, while in vivo study showedthe extract hadantihyperuricemic activity by decreasinguric acid levels at dose 800 mg / kgBB about 60,88% compared to hyperuricemia control group. Plasma MDA levels showed that hyperuricemia induction for 7 days was not enough to show significant increase of MDA levels.As conclusion, the ethanolic extract of binahong leaves could lower uric acid levels but in this study it’s activity as antioxidant could not be proven through MDA measurements.

Nilai Indeks Glikemik dan Indeks Transit Usus Tepung Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume.) pada Mencit Putih Laksmitawati, Dian Ratih; Prilasari, Sharon Alia; Marwati, Umi
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v9i2.577

To prevent hyperglycemia, people need alternative source of carbohydrate with low glycemic index. Porang bulbs from Amorphophallus muelleri Blume plant is rich on glucomannan, that could prevent elevation of blood glucose level. The aim ofthis study is to determine aglycemic index and intestinal transit index of porang bulbs flour. Glycemic index determined by glucose tolerance test method and intestinal transit index determined by measuring the intestinal transit distance of mice administered 1,5 kg BW intragastically the porang suspense. Forty-five minute later mice was given carbo absorben as a marker. At 15 minute later mice was sacrificed by cervical dislocation and the distance of charcoal marker was measure from pillory. The results shows that porang has glycemic index 85 compare with glucose 100 and treatment with porang flour caused the intestinal motility was faster (intestinal transit index -0,42) rather than wheat four (0,32). Its mean that, porang flour shorten the retention time of chymus in intestinum s0 it will inhibit the absorbtion of'glucose. To prevent hyperglycemia, people need alternative source of carbohydrate with low glycemic index. Porang bulbs from Amorphophallus muelleri Blume plant is rich on glucomannan, that could prevent elevation of blood glucose level. The aim ofthis study is to determine aglycemic index and intestinal transit index of porang bulbs flour. Glycemic index determined by glucose tolerance test method and intestinal transit index determined by measuring the intestinal transit distance of mice administered 1,5 kg BW intragastically the porang suspense. Forty-five minute later mice was given carbo absorben as a marker. At 15 minute later mice was sacrificed by cervical dislocation and the distance of charcoal marker was measure from pillory. The results shows that porang has glycemic index 85 compare with glucose 100 and treatment with porang flour caused the intestinal motility was faster (intestinal transit index -0,42) rather than wheat four (0,32). Its mean that, porang flour shorten the retention time of chymus in intestinum s0 it will inhibit the absorbtion of'glucose.

Nilai Indeks Glikemik dan Indeks Transit Usus Tepung Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume.) pada Mencit Putih Laksmitawati, Dian Ratih; Prilasari, Sharon Alia; Marwati, Umi
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

To prevent hyperglycemia, people need alternative source of carbohydrate with low glycemic index. Porang bulbs from Amorphophallus muelleri Blume plant is rich on glucomannan, that could prevent elevation of blood glucose level. The aim ofthis study is to determine aglycemic index and intestinal transit index of porang bulbs flour. Glycemic index determined by glucose tolerance test method and intestinal transit index determined by measuring the intestinal transit distance of mice administered 1,5 kg BW intragastically the porang suspense. Forty-five minute later mice was given carbo absorben as a marker. At 15 minute later mice was sacrificed by cervical dislocation and the distance of charcoal marker was measure from pillory. The results shows that porang has glycemic index 85 compare with glucose 100 and treatment with porang flour caused the intestinal motility was faster (intestinal transit index -0,42) rather than wheat four (0,32). Its mean that, porang flour shorten the retention time of chymus in intestinum s0 it will inhibit the absorbtion of'glucose. To prevent hyperglycemia, people need alternative source of carbohydrate with low glycemic index. Porang bulbs from Amorphophallus muelleri Blume plant is rich on glucomannan, that could prevent elevation of blood glucose level. The aim ofthis study is to determine aglycemic index and intestinal transit index of porang bulbs flour. Glycemic index determined by glucose tolerance test method and intestinal transit index determined by measuring the intestinal transit distance of mice administered 1,5 kg BW intragastically the porang suspense. Forty-five minute later mice was given carbo absorben as a marker. At 15 minute later mice was sacrificed by cervical dislocation and the distance of charcoal marker was measure from pillory. The results shows that porang has glycemic index 85 compare with glucose 100 and treatment with porang flour caused the intestinal motility was faster (intestinal transit index -0,42) rather than wheat four (0,32). Its mean that, porang flour shorten the retention time of chymus in intestinum s0 it will inhibit the absorbtion of'glucose.

Aktivitas Ekstrak Daun Binahong(Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) sebagai Antihiperurisemia dan Antioksidan pada Tikus Hiperurisemia Laksmitawati, Dian Ratih; Simbolon, Roslan
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

ABSTRACT : The Binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) has been used to treat several types of diseases. To find another possible biological activities, we investigated binahong leaves antihyperuricemic and antioxidant activity through in vitro assay of xanthine oxidase inhibiting activity of binahong ethanol extract and through in vivo assay by measuring uric acid and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in plasma of hyperuricemic rat treated with binahong ethanol extract. Rat was induced into hyperuricemiccondition using chicken concentrate which is administered orally for 7 days and potassium oxonic through intraperitoneal routeon the last day. In treatment groups, rat were administered with extract at doses 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg BW respectively along the induction periods, while theother group were given allopurinol. On 7thday, the levels of plasma uric acid andMDA were measured by enzymatic methods and tiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) methodconsecutively. In vitro study shows that at 100 ppm,binahong leavesethanolic extract inhibit xanthine oxidase activity by24.33%, while in vivo study showedthe extract hadantihyperuricemic activity by decreasinguric acid levels at dose 800 mg / kgBB about 60,88% compared to hyperuricemia control group. Plasma MDA levels showed that hyperuricemia induction for 7 days was not enough to show significant increase of MDA levels.As conclusion, the ethanolic extract of binahong leaves could lower uric acid levels but in this studyÂ itâ??s activity as antioxidant could not be proven through MDA measurements.

PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK IMMUNOMODULATOR (PENELITIAN DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA) Maulina, Novia; Sampurno, Sampurno; Andayani, Nurita; Laksmitawati, Dian Ratih
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v11i2.670

Top Brand Index data during 2012-2018 shows a stagnant and prone to declining growth percentage for certain immunomodulatory products. Toovercome this problem, producers tried to promote their products vigorously and to apply the right marketing strategy of the electronic word of mouth (e-WOM). Moreover, strengthening brand image on purchasing decision could be an alternative way to increase the market share of immunomodulatory producer companies. Hence, this study aimed (1) to determine the effect of e-WOM toward the decision to purchase immunomodulator products (research conducted in the DKI Jakarta area) as well as (2) the brand image to the same matter, then (3) to investigate further to what extent e-WOM as a marketing strategy influence the brand image of the marketed product. This study used a survey method and questionnaires has been distributed to 384 respondents in DKI Jakarta area. The obtained data were then analysed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)-PLS (Partial Least Square) by means of SmartPLS software. The results showed that (1) e-WOM affects significantly toward the decision to purchase immunomodulatory products and so does (2) the brand image. Then, (3) e-WOM proved to have a significant effect on the brand image of immunomodulatory products.

Pengaruh Pemberian Antibiotik terhadap Tanda Infeksi Daerah Operasi Superfisial dan Lama Tinggal Pasien Sectio Caesaria Sumiartini, Teulis; Laksmitawati, Dian Ratih; Ramadaniati, Hesti Utami; Natadidjaja, Ronald Irwanto; Asmajaya, Rudi
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2021.v4.5-11

LATAR BELAKANGStandar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit (SNARS) edisi 1/2018 menjadikan kejadian Infeksi Daerah Operasi (IDO) sebagai salah satu indikator mutu untuk menilai kinerja pengendalian infeksi di rumah sakit. Pemberian antibiotik lanjutan pascaoperasi sectio caesaria (SC) menjadi isu yang penting untuk dikaji, mengingat operasi ini pada dasarnya tidak membutuhkan pemberian antibiotik lanjut pascaoperasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah pemberian antibiotik lanjutan pascaoperasi SC berpengaruh terhadap penurunan IDO superfisial dan Length of Stay (LOS) pasien. METODEPasien dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dengan jumlah masing-masing sebesar 49 subjek. Kelompok pertama adalah kelompok subjek yang diberikan antibiotik lanjut pascaoperasi SC dan kelompok kedua adalah kelompok subjek yang tidak diberikan antibiotik lanjutan pascaoperasi SC, kemudian dari masing-masing kelompok dikaji kemungkinan munculnya tanda IDO superfisial dan LOS pasien. Desain penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif dengan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien Januari 2019-Desember 2019. Uji analisa dengan Chi-square. HASILSetelah mengontrol variabel perancu, pemberian antibiotik lanjut pascaoperasi SC tidak signifikan berpengaruh menurunkan kemungkinan munculnya tanda IDO superfisial (OR=0.157;p=0.098; 0.02-1.41 IK 95%), juga tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap LOS pasien (OR=1.73; p=0.562; 0.27-10.85 IK 95%). KESIMPULANTidak terdapat pengaruh dari pemberian antibiotik lanjutan terhadap tanda kejadian IDO superfisial dan LOS pada pasien post SC. Pemberian antibiotik lanjutan pascaoperasi SC merupakan pemberian antibiotik yang tidak bijak.

Peran Apoteker Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tahap Intensif Pasien Tuberkulosis Utukaman, Katharina Aditya Candra; Laksmitawati, Dian Ratih; Sumarny, Ros; Tomasoa, Edwin
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i3.510

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi dan monitoring pengobatan tuberkulosis pada PKM dengan intervensi Apoteker (PKM Saumlaki) dan PKM tanpa intervensi Apoteker (PKM Larat). Responden penelitian ini adalah pasien baru TB dan Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) di kedua PKM pada bulan September-November 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttest design. Peran apoteker berupa edukasi dan monitoring dilakukan pada responden PKM Saumlaki selama 8 minggu observasi. Data dikumpulkan dalam bentuk kuesioner dan data catatan pengobatan di PKM masing-masing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik demografi responden di kedua PKM tidak berbeda bermakna. Perbedaan bermakna antara kedua PKM terdapat pada data pengetahuan, kepatuhan, outcome klinis berdasarkan BTA negative pada akhir pengobatan tahap intensif, dan data kepuasan pasien terhadap PMO. Sedangkan efek samping dan berat badan pasien antara kedua PKM tidak berbeda bermakna. Hal ini menandakan ada pengaruh edukasi dan monitoring oleh apoteker terhadap peningkatan jumlah pasien yang berhasil menjalani pengobatan TB. Analisis mengenai faktor yang signifikan berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pengobatan memberikan hasil bahwa faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh adalah adanya intervensi apoteker pada tingkat kepatuhan pasien, tingkat pengetahuan pasien dan PMO. Kesimpulan yaitu edukasi dan monitoring pengobatan langsung oleh apoteker pada pasien TB di PKM Saumlaki di KKT berpengaruh meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis

Potential of Conditioned Medium of hATMSCs in Aging Cells Model Wahyu Widowati; Rachmawati Noverina; Wireni Ayuningtyas; Dedy Kurniawan; Seila Arumwardana; Hanna Sari W Kusuma; Rizal Rizal; Dian Ratih Laksmitawati; Ratih Rinendyaputri; Rilianawati Rilianawati; Ahmad Faried
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 29 No. 3 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.29.3.378-388

Skin aging is caused by the exposure cumulative of ultraviolet radiation, it leads reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the skin. The conditioned medium of human Adipose Tissue-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hATMSCs) can scavenge free radicals and increase the survival rate of skin cells under oxidative stress. This study examined the protective effects of Conditioned Medium (CM) of hATMSCs in H2O2-induced human skin fibroblast cell line (BJ). The aging cells model using H2O2-induced BJ cells were added CM-hATMSCs in concentrations (0, 10, 30%) and incubated in various time, furthermore BJ cells induced by various H2O2 concentrations (0, 50, 100, 200 µM) incubated for 1 h. The anti-aging potential were measured including viability, ROS and collagen levels in BJ cells which treated CM-hATMSCs. The median inhibitory concentration (IC50) of H2O2 on BJ cells for 1 h incubation was 107.87 μM and 91.25 μM for 10 min incubation. CM-hATMSCs increased the viability on aging model cells. CM-hATMSCs concentration 30% increased the viability of H2O2 50, 100, 200 µM-induced BJ cells. CM-hATMSCs concentration 25% decreased ROS, increased collagen level in H2O2 50, 100, 200 µM-induced BJ cells. CM-hATMSCs increase the viability cells, collagen level and decrease ROS level in aging model cells.

Peran Apoteker Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tahap Intensif Pasien Tuberkulosis Katharina Aditya Candra Utukaman; Dian Ratih Laksmitawati; Ros Sumarny; Edwin Tomasoa
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v15i3.510

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi dan monitoring pengobatan tuberkulosis pada PKM dengan intervensi Apoteker (PKM Saumlaki) dan PKM tanpa intervensi Apoteker (PKM Larat). Responden penelitian ini adalah pasien baru TB dan Pengawas Menelan Obat (PMO) di kedua PKM pada bulan September-November 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttest design. Peran apoteker berupa edukasi dan monitoring dilakukan pada responden PKM Saumlaki selama 8 minggu observasi. Data dikumpulkan dalam bentuk kuesioner dan data catatan pengobatan di PKM masing-masing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik demografi responden di kedua PKM tidak berbeda bermakna. Perbedaan bermakna antara kedua PKM terdapat pada data pengetahuan, kepatuhan, outcome klinis berdasarkan BTA negative pada akhir pengobatan tahap intensif, dan data kepuasan pasien terhadap PMO. Sedangkan efek samping dan berat badan pasien antara kedua PKM tidak berbeda bermakna. Hal ini menandakan ada pengaruh edukasi dan monitoring oleh apoteker terhadap peningkatan jumlah pasien yang berhasil menjalani pengobatan TB. Analisis mengenai faktor yang signifikan berhubungan dengan keberhasilan pengobatan memberikan hasil bahwa faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh adalah adanya intervensi apoteker pada tingkat kepatuhan pasien, tingkat pengetahuan pasien dan PMO. Kesimpulan yaitu edukasi dan monitoring pengobatan langsung oleh apoteker pada pasien TB di PKM Saumlaki di KKT berpengaruh meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis

Aktivitas Penghambatan Denaturasi Albumin dan Efek Anti-Inflamasi Campuran Ekstrak Herba Meniran, Daun Kelor, Daun Salam Dian Ratih Laksmitawati; Claudia Tiffani
Majalah Farmasetika Vol. 4, Supl. 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v4i0.25890

Kombinasi herbal dalam satu formula memiliki keuntungan antara lain sinergisitas efek. Daun salam, daun kelor dan herba meniran dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas anti-inflamasi, namun dalam bentuk kombinasinya belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan aktivitas anti-inflamasi dari meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.), daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk) dan daun salam (Syzigium polyanthum (Wight) Walp) dalam bentuk tunggal dan kombinasinya secara in vitro dan in vivo. Metode : Metode pengujian aktivitas antiinflamasi in vitro menggunakan metode penghambatan denaturasi albumin sedangkan uji in vivo menggunakan metode edema pada telapak kaki tikus putih jantan. Ketiga daun dari tanaman tersebut masing-masing dibuat ekstrak dengan maserasi etanol 70%. Sebagai sampel uji in vitro, dibuat 7 macam yaitu : ekstrak meniran (M) tunggal, ekstrak kelor (K), tunggal ekstrak salam (S) tunggal dan ekstrak kombinasi M:K:S dengan perbandingan = 1:1:1, 2:1:1, 1:2:1, 1:1:2. Ekstrak dengan aktivitas antiinflamasi in vitro tertinggi akan diujikan secara in vivo. Hasil dari pengujian in vitro menunjukkan persen inhibisi denaturasi albumin tertinggi pada kombinasi meniran : kelor : salam (1:2:1) sebesar 60,04% ± 0,32 dan secara in vivo diperoleh persen penghambatan edema kaki tikus yang diinduksi karagenan sebesar 9,06%. Aktivitas penghambatan denaturasi albumin Na diklofenak sebagai kontrol adalah 84,06% dan secara invivo sebesar 41,21%. Aktivitas anti-inflamasi in vivo ektrak tunggal meniran sebesar 19,59%. Kombinasi ekstrak daun meniran, kelor dan salam dengan perbandingan 1:2:1 mempunyai aktivitas antiinflamasi melalui metode penghambatan denaturasi albumin yang cukup besar (60,04%), namun aktivitas penghambatan radang kaki tikus tidak sebaik in vitronya (9,06%).

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