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KONFLIK SYI’AH-SUNNI PASCA-THE ARAB SPRING Sahide, Ahmad
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 3, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

Conflict of Syi’i-Sunni is the conflict that has long history. The seed of this conflict began since the deathof Prophet Muhamad SAW. In the beginning, this conflict is the political conflict, it related about whowould be the successor of Muhammad’s leadership after his death. However, this conflict was broughtto the religious (aqidah) conflict among the followers of Ali and the followers od Abu Bakar and theother Friends. This conflict has big impact in colouring the history of the Islamic world civilizationwhich is so difficult to be compromised, to the present. Even this conflict participates in colouring thepolitical conflict in the Middle East, mainly the Arab World, since the Arab Spring exploded in the earlyof 2011 last. The Arab Spring doesn’t just make popular the word of democracy in the political discourseof the Middle East, but also the sentiment of Syi’i-Sunni makes hot the political atmosfer. This writingtries to read the history and the development of Syi’i-Sunni conflict in the Middle East contemporerly.
OBAMA DAN KULTUR KEPEMIMPINAN GEDUNG PUTIH Sahide, Ahmad
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 1, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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Abstract

“Sebagian besar pemimpin terpilih adalah orang-orang baik, tetapi mereka terjebak dalam upaya tanpa ujung untuk memanipulasi opini publik demi keuntungan mereka. Termotivasi oleh kepentingan partisan, mereka terlibat dalam pembohongan, baik disengaja maupun tidak (dan saya percaya sebagian besar kasus pembohongan itu tidak disengaja atau tidak disadari). Itu adalah bagian dari propaganda untuk menyukseskan agenda suatu pihak” (hlm: 152).
The Arab Spring and Democratization; Why is Syria Different? Sahide, Ahmad
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (255.25 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v3i2.5064

Abstract

AbstractThe Arab Spring is the momentum of the rise of the political power in the Middle East. It brought hope to have political power, namely democracy. So the people power demanded democracy for their life. Syria is one of the states impacted by the Arab Spring where the regime is shaken by this political turbulence.In this paper, it?s said that the democratization in Syria failed before the successfulness of the people in overthrowing Assad?s regime. Syria is different from Tunisia which succeeded in consolidating democracy. Syria is also different from Egypt which succeeded in consolidating democracy and passing background condition, even though failed in the prefatory fase (second step of the democratization). Here, it?s found that one of the factors why the democratization in Syria failed is the foreign intervention. Two biggest states are contesting in having influence and control in Syria, those are United States of America and Russia.Keywords: Arab Spring, Democracy, failure, foreign intervention, Syria, AbstrakArab Spring merupakan momentum kebangkitan kekuatan politik di Timur Tengah. Momentum tersebut membawa harapan berupa munculnya demokrasi. Dengan demikian, selama berlangsungnya Arab Spring, rakyat terus berupaya mendesak pemerintah agar demokrasi diterapkan. Suriah merupakan salah satu negara yang terkena  dampak  Arab Spring. Tulisan ini menyebutkan bahwa proses demokratisasi di Suriah telah gagal sebelum jatuhnya rezim Assad. Suriah berbeda dengan Tunisia yang berhasil dalam konsolidasi demokrasi. Suriah juga berbeda dengan Mesir yang berhasil dalam konsolidasi demokrasi dan melewati kondisi latar belakang, meskipun gagal dalam fase Pendahuluan (langkah kedua dari demokratisasi). Dari sini, telah ditemukan bahwa salah satu faktor kegagalan demokratisasi di Suriah ialah adanya intervensi asing. Terdapat dua terbesar negara besar yang bertarung dalam mendapatkan pengaruh dan kontrol di Suriah, yaitu Amerika Serikat dan Rusia.Kata Kunci:Arab Spring, Demokrasi, Intervensi Asing, Kegagalan, Suriah.
Krisis Legitimasi Politik Donald Trump Sebagai Ancaman Supremasi Amerika Serikat Dalam Politik Global Sahide, Ahmad
Sospol : Jurnal Sosial Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.847 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/sospol.v5i1.8618

Abstract

Donald Trump is the 45th President of the United States who was sworn in on January 20, 2017. Donald Trump's victory shook the global political order because a number of his statements and political policies were very controversial. A number of controversial Trump policies include the recognition of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, the closeness of relations with Vladimir Putin, to protectionist policies that get resistance from within and outside the country. The author uses the legitimacy theory in this study to see the political impact of the policies taken by Trump. The results of this study see that Donald Trump's policy controversy has an impact on the crisis of political legitimacy which results in the threat of US political supremacy in the global political arena.
THE CHINESE MIGRANT WORKER IN INDONESIA: THE LOCAL AND MIGRANT WORKERS CONTEXT Maksum, Ali; Sahide, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol 7 No 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (887.393 KB) | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v7i3.348

Abstract

Based on empirical findings, this article concludes that the influx of Chinese migrant workers is a serious threat against Indonesian local and migrant workers in the overseas, amidst the high number of unemployment. The local and migrant workers have struggled to seek for a better job under uncertain situation in Indonesia. The Indonesian government attempts to create more job vacancies, yet the government has welcomed more migrant workers especially from China. Furthermore, Indonesian migrant workers are also recognized as the highest contributor for Indonesian remittance for many years. The influx of Chinese migrant workers blatantly hit both Indonesian local and migrant workers. In addition, this was a humiliation against Indonesian workers, which have struggled to migrate overseas through illegal and very risky ways. Conversely, a large number of Chinese migrant workers have been deployed in various projects, which basically can be handled by local workers. The arrival of Chinese migrant workers, of course, became a controversial issue especially among Indonesian local and migrant workers, who have faced difficult situation such as exploitation, humiliation, and contract abuses. This is a qualitative research enriched with semi-structured interviews with some key respondents specifically those who have experiences and expertise on migrant workers issues.
Perjanjian Perdagangan Asimetri Indonesia-Eropa-Inggris Pasca Brexit Kaukab, M. Elfan; Sahide, Ahmad
Fokus Bisnis : Media Pengkajian Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol 19 No 1 (2020): Fokus Bisnis
Publisher : P4M STIE Putra Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32639/fokusbisnis.v19i1.415

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan bagaimana asimetri kesepakatan antara Inggris dengan Indonesia pasca Brexit. Tinjauan literatur pada kesepakatan perdagangan internasional dilakukan dengan menelusuri data kesepakatan yang tersimpan dalam basis data Kementerian Luar Negeri Indonesia dalam periode 2010-2019. Hasil memperoleh hanya ada satu kesepakatan dagang Indonesia-Inggris yaitu terkait proyek Fourth Stage Multi-stakeholder Forestry Program (4th-MFP). Pada periode yang sama, Indonesia juga ikut serta dalam kesepakatan dagang dengan Uni Eropa bernama Voluntary Partnership Agreement – Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Trade (VPA-FLEGT). VPA-FLEGT asimetri dengan menguntungkan Uni Eropa sementara MFP asimetri dengan menguntungkan Indonesia. Setelah menganalisis kedua kesepakatan, ditemukan kecenderungan bahwa Inggris akan terus mendorong asimetri terjadi karena memiliki undang-undang lingkungan hidup yang ketat dan kebutuhan akan kayu yang besar. Asimetri akan mendorong Indonesia tetap dapat memasok Inggris dengan kayu yang berasal dari sumber-sumber legal pasca Brexit.
The Arab Spring: Membaca Kronologi dan Faktor Penyebabnya Sahide, Ahmad; Hadi, Syamsul; Setiawati, Siti Muti’ah; Cipto, Bambang
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 4, No 2 (2015): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2015.0072.118-129

Abstract

The Arab States has faced political turbulence since January 0f 2011. This political event began by suicide action from a youth named Mohammed Bouazizi (Tunisia)until it spread to the other states such as Egypt, Syria, and the like. The political event became the beginning of the people power to fight against dictator regime in most of the Arab States. The rise of the people power succeeded to end the power of some tyrannical regimes, beginning from Tunisia, Zein Al-Abidin Ben Ali, followed by the end of Mubarak’s regime in Egypt, Syria still having political turbulence until now in order to overthrow Bashar al-Assad’s regime, and some other Arab States which can’t be irrespective from the political turbulence. This political event is called “The Arab Spring”, that is the coming of the hope for the better life with a democratic system. This writing tries to discuss chronology of that event and also tries to find out factors becoming cause of the political turbulence.