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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Jurnal Medika Cendikia (e-Journal) Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
andri nugraha
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor-faktor Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Pasien Wanita di Poliklinik Jantung Rumah Sakit dr.Slamet Kabupaten Garut andri nugraha
Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Vol 2 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic Volume 2/Nomor 2/Juli 2018
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.482 KB)

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a disease that causes muscle tension in heart caused by the damage in coronary arteries. The incidences of CHD in men are three times greater than in women and it was formerly considered as a disease that mainly attack men. At dr. Slamet Hospital in Garut Regency, the prevalence of CHD in female patients are greater than in male patients. The purpose of this research is to identify the description of the risk factors for the Coronary Heart Disease in female patients at the Cardiology Clinic of dr.Slamet Hospital in Garut Regency. This research is a descriptive research. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, and the number of samples were 77 patients. The data was obtained through medical records in 2011/2012. The result of the research showed that among 77 respondens, the average age of respondents was 59.86 years, (72.7%) of them had a history of hypertension, (37.7%) of them had a history of diabetes, (75.3%) of them had a history of hyperlipidemia, (63.6%) of them were housewives, (51.9%) of them had a history of oral contraceptives. To reduce the prevalence of CHD in women, it is needed to give health education about CHD, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and oral contraceptives.
Efektivitas Terapi Psikoreligius Terhadap Pasien Dengan Halusinasi Santi Rinjani; Murandari Murandari; Andri Nugraha; Efri Widiyanti
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 7 No 02 (2020): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v7i02.147

Abstract

Abstract Hallucinations can cause behavioral changes such as aggressiveness, suicide, withdrawal from the environment, can harm yourself, others and the environment if you do not get treatment or further treatment. Therefore, psychoreligious therapy is used as an alternative by combining modern mental health approaches and religious or religious aspects that aim to improve coping mechanisms or overcome problems, especially hallucinations. This literature search aims to analyze the results of research that focuses on the effect of psychoreligious therapy on hallucinations. Method This study was carried out by reviewing the literature through electronic media on PubMed and Google Scholar and using the keyword psychoreligious therapy for hallucination, psychoreligious therapy in patients with hallucinations, after the search, there were 5 articles that met the criteria with a maximum publication year of the last 10 years. The results showed that psychoreligious therapy is a form of psychotherapy by combining a modern mental health approach and a religious or religious aspect approach that aims to improve coping mechanisms or solve a problem. During psychoreligious therapy, there was a decrease in the frequency of auditory hallucinations, a decrease in the hallucination score, and an increase in the ability to control hallucinations. There are three types of psychoreligious therapy, namely the dzkir method, reading the al-quran and reading the letter al fatihah. The conclusions in this study indicate that psychoreligious therapy is significantly effective in reducing the frequency of auditory hallucinations, decreasing hallucination scores, and increasing the ability to control hallucinations. Key words: psychoreligious therapy for hallucination, psychoreligious therapy in patients with hallucinations
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke dengan Depresi Literatur Review Santi Rinjani; Suryani Suryani; Aat Sriati; Andri Nugraha
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v8i2.158

Abstract

Stroke is one of the most serious diseases because of the death and mortality rate. The World Health Organization (WHO) revealed that stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world, killing 6.2 million people. Half of all have problems returning to their pre-stroke state in their daily routine. Especially the psychosocial problems of stroke survivors have a negative impact on their quality of life, causing depression. The level of anxiety and depression can be reduced by means of the patient being given therapy, namely Cognitive Behavior Therapy. This literature search aims to analyze the results of research that focuses on the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on helplessness, depression in stroke patients. Method This study was conducted by reviewing the literature through electronic media on Sience Direct and Google Scholar and using the keywords "cognitive behavioral therapy in stroke patients and depression", after obtaining 6 articles that met the criteria with a maximum publication year of the last 10 years. The results showed that cognitive behavioral therapy is a type of short-term behavioral treatment that focuses on the patient considering the relationship between beliefs, thoughts, and feelings and following behavioral patterns and behaviors. During cognitive behavioral therapy, depression levels decreased and quality of life improved, psychosocial symptoms decreased, and self-efficacy expectations increased. There are three phases of cognitive behavioral therapy, namely the phase of behavior modification, cognitive restructuring, and reducing adverse effects. The conclusions of this study indicate that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy significantly reduces psychosocial problems, improves patients' quality of life and reduces depression.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Yang Mempunyai Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan Tentang Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Sebagai Cara Pencegahan Stunting di RW 09 Desa Simpang Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut Winasari Dewi; Santi Rinjani; Andri Nugraha
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 9 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/medika.v9i02.194

Abstract

Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP ASI) dalam pemberian yang tepat, tidak hanya mampu melengkapi asupan vitamin bayi, tapi bisa merangsang keterampilan makan, menumbuhkan percaya diri pada anak. Modifikasi dalam memberikan makanan tambahan mulai dari wujud bubur cair hingga pekat ekstrak dari buah segar, makanan yang halus makanan dengan model lembut hingga makanan padat. Tidak cuma itu, pemberian MPASI pula berperan sebagai salah satu cara pencegahan terjadinya stunting pada balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk memahami perkiraan tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan hal pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan informasi memakai angket Analisa data memakai analisa univariat. Dari 57 responden, hampir seluruh responden (72%) terletak pada rentang usia 15-30 tahun, sebagian besar responden (65%) berpendidikan SD, sebagian responden (49%) memberikan MPASI di usia 6 bulan, sebagian besar responden (68%) berpengetahuan cukup tentang pemberian MPASI, dan sebagian responden (53%) memiliki sikap positif dalam pemberian MPASI. Kesimpulannya Ibu dapat lebih memperhatikan nutrisi anak dan bayi sesuai dengan usia agar perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak dan bayi ideal serta menghindari terjadinya stunting pada balita.
Kadar Gula Darah Sebelum dan Sesudah Melaksanakan Senam Diabetes pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Andri Nugraha; Engkus Kusnadi; Sigit Subagja
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48144/jiks.v9i2.45

Abstract

Angka Kejadian diabetes mellitus di Indonesia terus meningkat dan merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling banyak di derita oleh masarakat Indonesia.Penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus dengan caralima pilar utama, diantaranya senam diabetes. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah melaksanakan senam diabetes pada pasien DM Tipe II di Poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD dr. Slamet Garut. Senam diabetes adalah latihan fisik aerobik bagi penderita diabetes dengan serangkaian gerakan yang dipilih secara sengaja dengan cara mengikuti irama musik yang dipilih sehingga melahirkan ketentuan ritmis, kontinuitas dan durasi tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu.Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen.. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampelberjumlah24 orang. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan 2 kali pengukuran gula darah yaitu sebelum (data medrec) dan sesudah melaksanakan senam diabetes.Alat yang digunakannyaGluco Meter.Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata kadar gula darah sebelum senam diabetes  164,50mg/dl dan sesudah senam diabetes 145,13  mg/dl. Hasil uji statistik memperlihatkan bahwa nillai P-value sebesar 0,0005 yang lebih kecil dari nilai α (0,05). Hal ini memberi informasi untuk menolak H0, sehingga disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah senam diabetes.Penelitian diharapkan menJadi tambahan informasi untuk tetap menjadwalkan senam yang sudah rutin dilaksanakan.
EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY CAREGIVER-BASED "STROKE CARE" COACHING ON FAMILY READINESS IN CARING FOR FAMILY MEMBERS FAMILY MEMBERS WHO EXPERIENCED A STROKE Iin Patimah; Andri Nugraha; Tanti Suryawantie
Jurnal Medika Cendikia Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Journal Medika Cendikia
Publisher : STIKes Karsa Husada Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33482/jmc.v10i1.221

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke is one of many non-communicable diseases with a high incidence in Indonesia. So that an intervention is needed that can improve the quality of life of stroke patients to avoid various complications due to stroke. Objectives: This study aims to conduct coaching on stroke care for family members so that the family is better prepared to provide proper care, especially in the rehabilitation phase. Method: the method used in this study was quasi experiment with pretest-posttest with control group design. 26 samples were involved using purposive sampling technique. in the intervention group, coaching was conducted for 4 meetings in 2 weeks, followed by follow-up for 2 weeks, while 13 research samples in the control group received intervention according to program procedures at the hospital. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Statistical analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann-Withney tests. Results: for the intervention group there were differences before and after the intervention in terms of knowledge variables (p-value=0.02) and skills (p-value=0.01) while for upper and lower extremity strength there were no differences. Conclusion: Coaching intervention "stroke care" has a significant effect on family readiness for variables of family knowledge and skills in caring for family members who have a stroke in the rehabilitation phase at home.
Co-Authors Aat Sriati Efri Widiyanti ENGKUS KUSNADI Iin Patimah Murandari Murandari Santi Rinjani Sigit Subagja Suryani Suryani Tanti Suryawantie Winasari Dewi