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All Journal ALQALAM Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture Harmoni
Yanwar Pribadi
IAIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

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THE BACKGROUND TO THE EMERGENCE OF JAWARA ± IN THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY BANTEN Yanwar Pribadi
Al Qalam Vol 25 No 3 (2008): September - December 2008
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (946.871 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v25i3.1691

Abstract

Sebagai salah satu elemen paling penting dalam masyarakat Banten yang sering diidentikkan sebagai masyarakat yang relijius, kehadiran jawara-dan kiyai-dalam dinamika kehidupan sehari-hari yang meliputi aspek politik, sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya tidak bisa diabaikan begitu saja. Peran penting mereka tidak hanya terlihat dalam peranannya pada hampir semua perlawanan terhadap pemerintah kolonial Belanda, namun juga dalam kehidupan politik dan ekonomi pada masa kemerdekaan (Orde Lama dan Orde Baru).Namun, hingga kini, kapan kemunculan jawara sebagai sebuah kelompok sosial masih menjadi pertanyaan besar. Penulis dalam artikel ini tidak memunculkan waktu yang tepat kapan munculnya jawara, namun penulis berusaha untuk menganalisis latar belakang kemunculan jawara yang diperkirakan tidak lebih lama dari awal abad kesembilan belas.Kata Kunci: Jawara, Banten, pemerintah kolonial Belanda
A FATWA ISSUED BY THE COUNCIL OF INDONESIAN ULAMA (MUI) AGAINST THE U.S. INVASION TO IRAQ Yanwar Pribadi
Al Qalam Vol 26 No 1 (2009): January - April 2009
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1159.35 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v26i1.1550

Abstract

The Council of Indonesian Ulama (the MUI) issued a fatwa number 2 year of 2003 entitled Penyerangan Amerika Serikat dan Sekutunya terhadap Irak (the U.S and its allies aggression to Iraq). The fatwa was issued following the U.S. invasion to Iraq and because of several reasons, mainly after numerous demonstrations in several areas of Indonesia.The fatwa is mainly about the MUI's attitude concerning the invasion of the U.S. to Iraq. This paper will describe three main themes; firstly, the study will define the, existence of the fatwa, including the backgrounds of the issuance of the fatwa. Secondly, it will attempt to examine the responses of Indonesian scholars and ulama' toward the invasion. Thirdly, it will compare other fatwas from other countries, including, similar and different fatwas.
ERA NIAGA DI NUSANTARA PADA MASA KERAJAAN ISLAM +1500-1700 M Yanwar Pribadi
Al Qalam Vol 22 No 1 (2005): January - April 2005
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service of UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten-Serang City-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (748.146 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/alqalam.v22i1.1448

Abstract

Aktivitas perdagangan di Nusantara pada abad ke-16 dan 17 telah berkembang menjadi perdagangan internasional. Penelitian dengan metode sejarah terhadap beberapa sumber memberikan penjelasan bahwa sistem emprium telah menimbulkan kapitalisme Asia yang peranannya tidak kalah penting dibandingkan kapitalisme Eropa. Namun, dalam perkembangannya kapitalisme Asia kurang mendapat dukungan dari sistem politik di Asia. Sistem politik di Asia ketika itu tidak memberi jaminan bagi keselamatan dan hak milik pribadi. Faktor lainnya yang tidak kalah merugikan pada dunia perdagangan swasta ini adalah tidak adanya hak individual yang jelas, serta perlindungan hukum, dari pihak kerajaan. Zaman keemasan kerajaan-kerajaan lslam Nusantara di bidang perdagangan semakin berkurang, terutama setelah munculnya kekuatan dagang dari Eropa.
BUDAYA LOKAL VERSUS ISLAM: PERSETERUAN ANTARA BUPATI PURWAKARTA DAN FPI DALAM KERANGKA DEMOKRATISASI DAN DESENTRALISASI Yanwar Pribadi
Harmoni Vol. 15 No. 3 (2016): September-Desember 2016
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Guidance for Religious Societies and Religious Services, the Research and Development and Education and Training Agency of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia (MORA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.531 KB)

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between Islam and local culture in Indonesia in the framework of democratization and decentralization. It specifically focuses on the dispute between Islamic Defenders Front’s (the FPI) leader, Habib Rizieq and the Regent of Purwakarta, Dedi Mulyadi together with the West Java Siliwangi Youth Wing (AMS). This paper shows that local leaders in decentralizing and democratizing Indonesia have involved in the turbulent political arenas, and this process in turn helps shape the contours of the country’s political situation. This paper also shows that the on-going processes of decentralization and democratization have allowed for the emergence of new seemingly-autonomous local leaders, such as Dedi Mulyadi and Habib Rizieq. This paper argues that the rise of more overt expressions of Islamic piety and cultural resilience has shaped and characterized the identity politics of certain influential people’s leaders.
The Historical Roots and Identities of Local Strongmen Groups in Indonesia Yanwar Pribadi
Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture Vol 2 No 1 (2015): January - June 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Bantenologi UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1093.766 KB) | DOI: 10.32678/kawalu.v2i1.714

Abstract

This paper deals with the historical roots and identities, nature and characteristics of local strongmen groups in Indonesia, and aspects of violence in Indonesia. In the rural colonial Java, there were rampok-bandits and jago groups; whereas today in Banten there are jawara groups and elsewhere in Indonesia people commonly recognized preman groups. In this paper I will focus on these four groups: rampok-bandits (or bandits), jago, jawara, and preman. These groups are parts of the long-established strongmen groups that have characterized Indonesian history. Among the questions addressed are: what is the origin and what are the characteristics of local strongmen groups in society? How does violence embody in the way of life of local strongmen groups? What is their position in society? How do they characterize local cultures in their place of origin? Keywords: Rampok-bandits, Jago, Jawara, Preman, Violence
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