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Epidemiology of Intra-Cerebral Hemorrhage in Young Adult Patients Melisa Melisa; Asra Al Fauzi; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 11 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V11I22020.65-68

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to define the CT scan imaging of young adult intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya.Methods: This was an observational descriptive study. The data were collected retrospectively with medical records of 18 to 45 years old ICH patients who were treated in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya between 2014 and 2017. The collected data were then presented into tables.Results: 207 patients were identified in this study. The locations of the ICH were basal ganglia (45.89%), lobar (41.55%), thalamus (10.63%), brainstem (8.7%), cerebellum (4.83%), and others (3.86%). The volume of ICH varied from less than 30 cc (66.67%), 30 to 59 cc (27.54%), and more than 60 cc (5.8%).  Conclusion: The CT scan imaging of young adults ICH mainly had hematoma volume less than 30 cc and was mostly located in basal ganglia area then followed by lobar area. 
Phytoconstituent Analysis and Antibacterial Potential of Epicarp Extracts from Mature Fruits of Persea americana Mill Cyuzuzo Callixte; Dusabimana Jean Damascene; Anwar Ma'aruf; Yoes Prijatna Dachlan; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Ndayisaba Daniel; Eka Nora Vitaloka Aprilia Putri Winthoko
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1192.824 KB) | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v4i2.133

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization (WHO) has reported the antimicrobial resistance as one among the ten threats to global health in 2019. The development of plant-derived antibiotics is currently considered as a modern medicine’s greatest success. Persea americana is a plant with high medicinal profile which allow its different parts to be used for therapeutic purposes. This study is aimed to determine the antibacterial potential of ethanol and chloroform extracts from epicarp of mature fruits of P. americana Mill against human pathogens.Materials and Methods: The epicarps of avocado were dried in oven and ground into powder using porcelain mortar and pestle. The powdered plant materials were extracted with both 96% ethanol and chloroform. Extracts were qualitatively screened to examine their bioactive contents and agar well diffusion method was used to analyze the antibacterial activity of extracts against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.Results: Both solvents showed the ability to dissolve the secondary metabolites from avocado epicarps. Phytochemical screening disclosed the presence of alkaloids, proteins, terpenoids, tannins, flavonoids, steroids and phenolic compounds in ethanolic extracts and absence of flavonoids and tannins in chloroform extracts. The extracts showed the inhibition zones ranging from 14±4.5 mm to 26±2.1 mm while streptomycin demonstrated high inhibition zones ranging from 20±3.1 mm to 30 mm. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of extracts ranges from 0.3125 mg/mL to 20 mg/mL while the MIC values for streptomycin vary from 0.25 mg/mL to 1.25 mg/mL.Conclusion: The ethanol and chloroform extracts proved to be potentially effective as natural alternative preventives to fight against various disease-causing bacteria.Keywords: antibacterial activity, ethanol extract, chloroform extract, Persea americana, Rwanda
ANALYSIS OF FRACTIONAL ANISOTROPY (FA) VALUES AND APPARENT DIFFUSION COEFFICIENT (ADC) VALUES IN ISCHEMIC STROKE DISEASES OF MRI GE 3 TESLA Ali Mustofa; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Muhaimin Muhaimin; Sri Andreani Utomo; Risalatul Latifah
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): March 2019 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (785.771 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V2.I3.2019.107-111

Abstract

Background: Diffusion Weighted Imaging and Diffusion Tensor Imaging is an advanced technique in MRI that shows the diffusion in brain of ischemic stroke disease. Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) shows the lesions without gadolinium contrast agent and produce Apparent Diffusion Coefficient values. Whereas, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) shows connectivity’s of central nervous system that cannot be seen by using conventional MRI. Diffusion Tensor Imaging produces Fractional Anisotropy values. Purpose:This study has aim to analyze the Apparent Diffusion Coefficient values and Fractional Anisotropy values in Stroke Ischemic disease. Methods: Total samples used are 14 samples, consist of 7 (50%) man and 7 (50%) woman with ischemic stroke disease. Each sample deals by Diffusion Weighted Imaging and Diffusion Tensor Imaging sequences. The Region of Interest (ROI) is placed in ischemic stroke lesions and contra lateral side of lesions. Results: The result shows that 9 samples of brain tissue lesions located in the right side and 5 samples in the left side. Right lesions have the average ADC stroke: 0.001748; normal ADC: 0.000954; FA stroke: 0.144522; and normal FA: 0.426111. While, left lesions have the average ADC strokes 0.000979; normal ADC: 0.000835; FA stroke: 0.2556; and normal FA 0.4324. Conclusion: So, the conclusion of this study is Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) values in case of ischemic stroke can decreases or increases depend on the age of stroke. While, the Fractional Anisotropy (FA) values will decrease without being affected by age of stroke.
MEASUREMENT OF STUDENT SATISFACTION INDEX VALUE TO IMPROVE EDUCATION QUALITY OF RADIOLOGY IMAGING TECHNOLOGY STUDY PROGRAM UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA Rana Ayuning Tyas; Amilia Kartika Sari; Budi Priyo Witjaksono; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Soegardo Indra Praptono
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2019): March 2019 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.169 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V2.I3.2019.118-120

Abstract

Background: Measurement of student satisfaction index is part of internal quality assurance in education, which is nowdays becoming a main topic in higher education. At Radiologic Imaging Technology, there has been no research or data about student satisfaction index of education quality. Purpose: Therefore, this research objective was to establish student satisfaction index and analyze the factors. Method: This research was conducted with interviewing 129 student using questionnaire. Each questionnaire contains three indicators with twenty variables in total. Collected data will be counted to establish satisfaction index per indicator and in total. Result: The result of student satisfaction index per indicator were 2.93, 3.08, 3.26, which means neutral. Student satisfaction index in total was 61.65%, which means student is satisfied. Conclusion: The main factors of student satisfaction was relevance level of lesson given with the needed in internship.
COMPARATION OF MASTOID TRIANGLE AREA MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES USING VOLUME RENDERING POST PROCESSING AND MULTI PLANAR REFORMATION Anggi Tiur Maduma; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Amillia Kartika Sari
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): November 2020 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V4.I2.2020.62-65

Abstract

Background: Identification in the anthropology of the forensic world using radiographic methods can be evaluated from variations in the human skeleton. The skull is the most dimorphic part of the skeleton, precisely in the temporal bone, namely the mastoid process. The use of advanced radiological technology in the evaluation of the mastoid process in humans can be done using the CT scan modality. Purpose: To determine the measurement results of the total area of the mastoid triangle using post processing volume rendering and multi planar reformation. Method: This type of research is an analytic observational study with a retrospective approach. The number of samples used were 152 raw data of patients with criteria aged 26-65 years and without any pathological changes in the mastoid process area. This research uses simple random sampling technique. Measurements were carried out 10 times by using 2 gauges, and using 3D slicer software on volume rendering and multi planar reformation reconstruction data. Data were analyzed using the free sample T test. Result: Measurer A produces total area of mastoid triangle using volume rendering is 1165.72 ± 1.2506 and multi planar reformation is 1145.84 ± 1.46512, with a significance value of 0.204 (p > 0.05). Similar results were obtained by measuring B. Measurer A produced a total area of mastoid triangle using volume rendering is 1159.91 ±  1.29691 and an multi planar reformation is 1146.56 ± 1.4606, with a significance value of 0.400 (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The results indicated that there was no significant difference in the results of measuring the total area of mastoid triangle using post processing volume rendering and multi planar reformation.
ROLE OF RADIOGRAPHER IN HANDLING COVID-19 AT CT SCAN ROOM DURING PANDEMIC Aisyatun Mardliyyah; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Amilia Kartika Sari
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): November 2020 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V4.I2.2020.83-88

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Background: Radiographers have a big role in handling COVID-19 during the pandemic. Radiographers not only play an important role in making good diagnostic images, but also in efforts to prevent infection transmission, especially in the CT scan room. Purpose: To compile and summarize role of radiographer in handling COVID-19 at CT scan room during pandemic. Methods: The method used is literature study. Sources of data used are observations and summaries of various literature from a collection of journals selected according to predetermined criteria and then presented descriptivel/narratively. Result: Role of radiographer in handling COVID-19 at CT scan room during pandemic from various journals. Conclusion: Role of radiographer includes setting the area and staff, preparing for the examination, conducting the examination, the level of PPE use, cleaning and disinfection methods and treating medical waste.
Pengetahuan, Gangguan Psikologis, dan Burnout Dokter Umum di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Alfian Nur Rosyid; Arina Dery Puspitasari; Tamara Nur Budiarti; Izzatul Fitriyah; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Muhammad Amin
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202163.838

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KNOWLEDGE, PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS, AND BURNOUT OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA. High demand in work during the Covid-19 pandemic will cause psychological problems for general practitioners. These psychological disorders can cause burnout. The incidence of burnout is exacerbated by the lack of knowledge of general practitioners about the current condition. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, psychological disorders, and burnout of general practitioners during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research design using quasi-experimental with one group pre posttest design without a control group. The population in this study was all participants that join the online seminar. Samples taken were 111 respondents with the total sampling technique. The data collection technique was done by using a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and Kendall's tau-c test. The difference test before and after being given the seminar material shows a p-value of 0.001. The statistical analysis of the relationship between knowledge and burnout shows a p-value of 0.048. The statistical analysis of the relationship between stress and burnout shows a p-value of 0.026. The statistical analysis of the relationship between anxiety and burnout shows a p-value of 0.001. The statistical analysis of the relationship between depression and burnout showed a p-value of 0.002. There are differences in the knowledge of respondents before and after being given the seminar material. There is an association between knowledge with burnout, stress with burnout, anxiety with burnout, and depression with burnout.
Pemberdayaan Pasien dan Keluarga Pasien dalam Pencegahan Amputasi Penderita Diabetes di Kecamatan Mulyorejo Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Budi Suprapti; Marcha Debby Saraswati
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202164.849

Abstract

EMPOWERMENT OF PATIENTS AND PATIENT FAMILIES IN PREVENTION OF AMPUTATION OF DIABETES IN MULYOREJO DISTRICT, SURABAYA CITY, EAST JAVA PROVINCE. The purpose of implementing this community service program is to empower the community, especially patients and families of diabetes patients, to be able to take steps to prevent disability in diabetes due to amputation. The number of people with diabetes who have to undergo amputation is often influenced by the poor knowledge of diabetes, the low adherence to taking medication, and the poor knowledge and ability of patients and their families in performing wound care for diabetics. In addition, the lack of understanding of diabetes drugs causes the patient to experience side effects that can lead to withdrawal or the patient to experience side effects of hypoglycemia which can put the patient in critical condition. The solution to this problem is to empower diabetes patients and their families. They were given education about diabetes, the importance of taking the medication regularly according to doctor's recommendations, and wound care. In addition, they will be trained on how to do proper wound care for diabetes patients. A medication control post-program will be implemented to ensure that patients will take their medication according to the prescribed guidelines. It is hoped that with this program, the community will understand more about diabetes and its complications to avoiding the disabilities due to amputation by diabetics and patients can avoid unwanted side effects.
Komorbiditas Pasien Demensia di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Periode Januari–Desember 2017 Nabilah Hasna Imami; Yudha Haryono; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Muhammad Hamdan; Hanik Badriyah Hidayati
AKSONA Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): JANUARY 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.436 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/aksona.v1i1.95

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Pendahuluan: Demensia merupakan proses hilangnya fungsi kognitif seperti berpikir, mengingat, dan bernalar sehingga penderita demensia terganggu dalam melakukan kehidupan dan aktivitas sehari-hari pada seseorang. WHO menyebutkan bahwa jumlah pasien demensia di dunia terus meningkat. Pada tahun 2015, pasien demensia diprediksi mencapai 47,47 juta pasien dan dapat mencapai 75,63 juta pada 2030. Semakin meningkat usia lansia, faktor komorbiditas yang menyerang lansia juga semakin meningkat. Faktor komorbiditas dapat berupa penyakit kronik seperti stroke, hipertensi, DM, juga penyakit jantung. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui prevalensi komorbiditas pada pasien lansia demensia di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Metode: Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien pada periode Januari hingga Desember 2017 di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil: Faktor komorbiditas yang paling banyak terjadi pada pasien demensia adalah stroke (57,3%), diikuti oleh hipertensi (50,6%), DM (30,3%), penyakit Parkinson (24,7%), dan penyakit Jantung (19,1%). Kesimpulan: Stroke merupakan komorbiditas paling banyak terjadi pada pasien dengan demensia. Hipertensi berada di tempat kedua paling banyak diderita lansia demensia. Pengendalian komorbiditas pada lansia sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan untuk mengendalikan risiko terjadinya penurunan fungsi kognitif.
Bone Age Measurement in Pediatric Patients of Universitas Airlangga Hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 Dinda Chandra Yuliantari; Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati; Ahmad Suryawan; Muhammad Faizi
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V13I22022.83-87

Abstract

Highlights:1. There was a significant relationship between bone age calculated by the Tanner Whitehouse II method (TW2-20) and chronological age.2. There was a slowdown in bone age in pediatric patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital (RSUA). AbstractIntroduction: Bone age is an indicator of biological and skeletal maturity in individuals. It is different from chronological age which is calculated based on the time of birth. The differences in chronological age and bone age can indicate abnormalities in bone development. This study aimed to determine the profile of bone age in pediatric patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital and the relationship between bone ages examined using the Tanner Whitehouse II (TW2-20) method and their chronological ages.Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational analytic study. Secondary data were collected from medical records and X-Ray examination results from Department of Radiology Universitas Airlangga Hospital (RSUA) Surabaya from January 2018 to December 2019. The data of age, gender, and history of illness were taken. From the collected X-ray results, bone age was examined using the TW2-20 method. Then, a normality test was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk for data less than 50 samples. The results showed that the data were normally distributed (p = 0.419). Data processing of the difference between bone age and chronological age was performed using the parametric paired T-test with a confidence level of 95%.Results: 32 samples were obtained from pediatric patients undergoing X-ray examinations from January 2018 to December 2019. The average bone age difference in male patients was 0.64 years old with the highest average difference found in the age range of 9-11.99 years old. The average bone age difference in female patients was 1.1 years old with the highest average difference found in the age range of 12-14.99 years old. There was a significant difference between bone age calculated using the TW2-20 method and chronological age (p < 0.001).Conclusion: Based on the comparison of the average bone age in pediatric patients and their chronological age, all samples showed deceleration of bone age in pediatric patients at RSUA. Based on the analytical study, the TW2-20 method was not suitable for the sample examined.