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Refleksi Atas Etika Lingkungan John Galtung Santosa, Heru
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 14, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1524.273 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jf.31327

Abstract

Environmental ethics theoritically is dreamed as a reading matter which may build a new understanding of modern enviroment probelms. This is the reason on what environmental ethics mus be developed beside in order to change view point to the better one, point of view that inculcates honor and friendship attitude to environment it self.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT, KARAKTERISTIK TIM DAN QUALITY OF WORK LIFE TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA PEGAWAI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA SANTOSA, HERU
Jurnal Ilmiah Educational Management Vol 6, No 2 (2016): Juli 2016
Publisher : PPs UNJ

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Abstract

The objective of this research was to obtain information concerning the effect of perceived organizational support, team characteristics and quality of work life toward employee organizational commitment at the State University of Jakarta by using a survey method with path analysis applied in testing hypothesis. It involved 64 employee at the State University of Jakarta as respondent who were selected by simple random sampling. This research findings were as follows (1) there was a direct effect of perceived organizational support toward organizational commitment, (2) there was a direct effect of team characteristics toward organizational commitment, (3) there was a direct effect of quality of work life toward organizational commitment, (4) there was a direct effect of perceived organizational support toward quality of work life, (5) there was a direct effect of team characteristics toward quality of work life. Therefore, organizational commitment could be improving by rising the effect of perceived organizational support, team characteriqtics and quality of work life.
Association Between Nutritional Status and Age at Menarche Harahap, Asrika Sari; Santosa, Heru; Siagian, Albiner
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 4, No 5 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Menarche age is often considered for various reasons. It is one of the major indices of the female fertility which includes the period up to the menopause. More critically, menarche marks the onset of ovarian activity associated with reproduction and affects breast cancer risk. Some earlier studies reported that subjects who had menarche before 13 years of age were at a significantly higher risk of cancer cervix. Nutrition has an important bearing on age at menarche. Menarche is attained earlier by well-nourished adolescents. This study aimed to assess the relationship between menarche age and body mass index.Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Ki Hajar Dewantara Foundation Junior High School, Kota Pinang, Labuhanbatu Selatan, North Sumatera, in December 2017. A sample of 58 school girls attending Junior High School was selected for this study. The dependent variable was the menarche age. The independent variable was the body mass index (BMI). Body weight was measured by a scale. Body height was measured by micro toise. Other variables were measured by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by simple logistic regression.Results: BMI ≥ 25 was associated with an earlier menarche age (OR = 0.71; 95%CI= 0.20 to 0.85; p= 0.046).Conclusion: BMI ≥ 25 is associated with an earlier menarche age.Keywords: menarche age, body mass index, adolescentsCorrespondence: Asrika Sari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jl. Universitas No.21, Medan 20115, North Sumatera, Indonesia, Email: asrikasariharahap1993@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282274134348.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2019), 4(5): 335-337https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.05.05
HUBUNGAN IMT DM TIPE II DENGAN KEJADIAN DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (15-49 TAHUN) DI PUSKESMAS BROMO MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Tatiana, Melza; Santosa, Heru; Ashar, Taufik
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v1i2.954

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang masih menjadi masalah utama dalam dunia kesehatan khususnya di Indonesia. Efek atau dampak yang di alami apabila seseorang terserang DM  menimbulkann akibat sangat luas, salah satu nya kerugian yang dapat di alami oleh wanita yang terkena DM adalah  gangguan kesehatan reproduksi. Wanita dengan DM cendrung mengalami gangguan seksual seperti terjadinya disfungsi seksual, disfungsi seksual pada wanita merupakan masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang penting karena berhubungan langsung dengan fungsi fisiologis reproduksi seorang wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan IMT diabetes mellitus tipe II dengan kejadian disfungsi seksual pada wanita usia subur di Puskesmas Bromo Medan.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan memiliki 85 responden. Pada hasil penelitian, hasil uji statistic diperoleh p value sebesar 0,001. Berdasarkan  kriteria uji Chi Square dapat dilihat bahwa p value < a (a <0,005), dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa IMT diabetes yang obesitas dapat mengakibatkan kejadian disfungsi seksual pada wanita di Puskesmas Bromo Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara IMT DM tipe II dengan kejadiaan disfungsi seksual pada wanita usia subur. Hasil analisis diperoleh  (p= <0,001;PR=2 95%CI 1.185-15.045).
Associations between Education, Knowledge, Attitude, and Maternal Intention on Antenatal Care Visit Panjaitan, Polma Ria Metawati; Santosa, Heru; Utama, Surya
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol 4, No 6 (2019)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background: Good quality of health care is important for maternal and infants health. Regular antenatal visit can assist in identifying and reducing risks of mother and infant during pregnancy. This study aimed to examine the associations between education, knowledge, attitude, and maternal intention on antenatal care (ANC) visit.Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was carried out at Ridos hospital, Medan, North Sumatera, in 2017. A sample of 89 pregnant women was selected by accidental sampling. The dependent variable was ANC visit. The independent variables were education, knowledge, and attitude. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by linear multiple regression.Results: Maternal intention to do ANC visit increased with high education (b= 0.36; p= 0.001), knowledge (b= 0.48; p= 0.001), and attitude (b = 0.24; p= 0.001).Conclusion: Maternal intention to do ANC visit increased with high education, knowledge, and attitude.Keywords: antenatal care, pregnant womenCorrespondence: Polma Ria Metawati Panjaitan. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Universitas 21, Medan 20155, North Sumatera. Email: happypolma@yahoo.com. Mobile: 08137­0801033.Journal of Maternal and Child Health (2019), 4(6): 516-521https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.06.12 
HUBUNGAN KEGUGURAN DAN ANEMIA DENGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA MUDA DI DESA HAPESONG LAMA Suryaningsih, Melfi; Asfriyati, Asfriyati; Santosa, Heru
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v3i1.1869

Abstract

Pernikahan usia muda akan berlanjut dengan kehamilan usia muda. Akibat belum siapnya sistem reproduksi remaja untuk menerima kehamilan meningkatkan risiko untuk terjadinya komplikasi yang berpotensi meningkatkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Remaja dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan harus berbagi nutrisi dengan janin yang dikandungnya. Anemia kehamilan merupakan salah satu risiko yang akan dihadapi ibu hamil muda jika kebutuhan tubuh dan janinnya tidak tercukupi, selain itu keadaan psikologi remaja yang masih belum stabil dan siap dengan perubahan peran baru akan memicu terjadinya keguguran akibat stres. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh informasi hubungan pernikahan usia muda dengan keguguran dan anemia. Metode yang digunakan adalah Desain potong lintang, sampel 78 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Variabel terikat adalah pernikahan usia muda, variabel bebas adalah keguguran dan anemia. Analisis data dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian yaitu tidak terdapat hubungan menikah usia muda dengan keguguran tetapi terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pernikahan usia muda dengan anemia (p<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ibu yang menikah muda berisiko mengalami anemia kehamilan dibandingkan dengan ibu yang menikah pada usia reproduksi sehat. Young marriages will continue with young pregnancies. As a result of not being ready for the adolescent reproductive system to accept pregnancy increases the risk for complications that could potentially increase maternal and infant mortality. Adolescents in the process of growth and development must share nutrients with the fetus they contain. Anemia of pregnancy is one of the risks faced by young pregnant women if the body and fetal needs are not fulfilled, besides the psychological state of adolescents who are still unstable and ready for a new role change will trigger a miscarriage due to stress. The purpose of this study was to obtain information on the relationship of young marriage with miscarriage and anemia. The method used is a cross-sectional design, a sample of 78 people taken by simple random sampling. Retrieval of data by interview using a questionnaire. The dependent variable is young marriage, the independent variable is miscarriage and anemia. Data analysis with Chi Square test. The results of the study are that there is no relationship between young marriage and miscarriage but there is a significant relationship between young marriage and anemia (p <0.05). It can be concluded that mothers who marry young are at risk of developing pregnancy anemia compared to mothers who marry at a healthy reproductive age.
PENGARUH INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PULO BRAYAN MEDAN TAHUN 2017 Simamora, Debora Lestari; Santosa, Heru; Sarumpaet, Sorimuda
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v3i1.1538

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan bahwa jumlah penderita hipertensi selama 3 tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan. Tahun 2014  jumlah penderita hipertensi 378 orang, tahun 2015 sebanyak 384 orang, dan  tahun 2016 sebanyak 394 orang. Dari 394 penderita  hipertensi tersebut, sebanyak 214 orang adalah WUS Banyak faktor yang diduga menjadi penyebab hipertensi pada WUS, salah satunya indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh indeks massa tubuh terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada WUSPenelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dan bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan kasus kontrol (case control). Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 8.547 orang dan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 166 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, masing-masing 83 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dengan chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks massa tubuh kelompok kasus dalam kategori obesitas (69,9%), pada kelompok kontrol, responden yang obesitas (7,2%). Variabel indeks massa tubuh (IMT) berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada WUS di wilayah Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan, p < 0,05. Disarankan kepada Kepala Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan untuk menginformasikan kepada WUS agar menjaga pola makan dan melakukan gaya hidup sehat serta melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin di puskesmas agar diketahui  sejak dini komplikasi lain yang dapat menyertai  peningkatan tekanan darah. Based on data from the Medan Pulo Brayan Puskesmas that the number of hypertensive sufferers over the past 3 years has increased. In 2014 there were 378 people with hypertension, in 2015 there were 384 people, and in 2016 there were 394 people. Of the 394 people with hypertension, 214 people are WUS. Many factors are thought to be the cause of hypertension in WUS, one of them is body mass index (BMI). The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of body mass index on the incidence of hypertension in WUS. This study is an analytical and quantitative study with a case control design. The study was conducted in the area of Pulo Brayan Puskesmas Medan. The study population was 8,547 people and the sample was 166 people divided into 2 groups, 83 people each. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square with a confidence level of 95% ( = 0.05). The results showed that the body mass index of the case group was in the obesity category (69.9%), in the control group, respondents were obese (7.2%). Body mass index (BMI) variable influences the incidence of hypertension in WUS in the Pulo Brayan Puskesmas area, p <0.05. It is recommended to the Head of the Pulo Brayan Medan Puskesmas to inform WUS to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle and to carry out routine blood pressure checks at the puskesmas so that other complications can be identified early on that can accompany an increase in blood pressure.
PENGALAMAN PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS DALAM MENGATASI KECEMASAN Sinaga, Dameria Magdalena; Santosa, Heru; Lubis, Namora
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.302 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v15i1.647

Abstract

Penyakit kanker serviks merupakan penyakit yang menimbulkan permasalahan pada kehidupan wanita yang mengalaminya terkait akan penurunan peran sebagai istri dan ibu serta kualitas hidupnya. Umumnya wanita dengan kanker serviks datang pada stadium lanjut sehingga mereka mengalami depresi yang ditandai dengan sikap marah, menutup diri dan kurang&nbsp; menerima keadaan dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman pasien kanker serviks dalam mengatasi kecemasan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara indepth interview dan fieldnote. Partisipan berjumlah lima orang pasien kanker serviks yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Wawancara dilakukan di rumah sakit dan di rumah partisipan yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Hasil analisis penelitian ditemukan empat tema yaitu, mengalami perubahan psikologis, mengalami perubahan dalam berinteraksi, memperoleh dukungan keluarga dan melakukan aktifitas spiritual. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan pasien kanker serviks&nbsp; membutuhkan dukungan keluarga, teman sekerja dan teman sesama kanker serviks, lebih banyak melakukan aktifitas spiritual dengan berdoa dan ikhlas dalam menerima dan menjalani pengobatannya.
The Role of Academic Supervision and Communication on Teacher Performance Wardani, Ratih Kusuma; Santosa, Heru; Rahmawati, Desi
Journal of Education Research and Evaluation Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jere.v5i2.31597

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the role of academic supervision and interpersonal communication. research place at public elementary schools in the administrative city of South Jakarta. This study used a survey method with path analysis techniques and a causal quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 81 teachers who were taken using simple random sampling technique or simple random sampling and the teachers who were the object of the research were determined using the sample technique formula from Slovin. The data analysis technique was performed using descriptive and inferential statistics by first doing the prerequisite analysis, namely population normality and regression analysis. The findings from the study that academic supervision activities and smooth interpersonal communication play a major role in improving teacher performance. Professional teachers will be able to manage learning activities well and will be able to provide motivation to students so that the goals of learning will be achieved and produce students who excel in their respective fields.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita Di Daerah Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tahun 2020 Pasaribu, Rita Kristina; Santosa, Heru; Kumala, Shirly; Nurmaini, Nurmaini; Hasan, Delina
Syntax Idea Vol 3 No 6 (2021): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-idea.v3i6.1232

Abstract

ISPA (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is a transmitted respiratory tract disease caused by environmental and human factors. Balita (below five year-old children) is very vulnerable to it. It was caused by virus or bacteria. The symptoms are high fever, followed by pain in throat, difficult to swallow, flu, and coughing with or without phlegm transmitted through patients' droplet (Riskesdas,2018). Revealed that, nationally, the prevalence of ISPA in balita was 12.8%, 8. 7% in North Sumatera, and 57% in Sibolga. The objective of the research was to analyze some factors which were correlated with the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga . The data were gathered by using questionnaires. The research used cross sectional design. The samples were 265 (Isaac and Michael tables). The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. From the samples, it was found that 144 of them (54.3%) were affected by ISPA and 121 of them (45. 7%) were not. The result of univariate analysis showed that 141 respondents (53.2%) had good requirement for their floors, 146 of them (55.1%) for walls, 70 of them (26.4%) for air ventilation, 257 of them (97%) for room temperature, 225 of them (84.9%) for lighting, 233 of them (87.9%) for moisture, 181 of them (68. 3%) for population density. From the factor of children, it was found that there were 131 boys (49.4%), 188 of the balita (70.9%) were 6- 35 months old, 217 of them (81.9%) were not BBLR, 206 of them (77.7%) had bad nutrition, 160 of them (60.4%) got vitamin A, 139 of them (52.5%) got immunization completion, 177 of them (66.8%) were breastfed with ASI (breast milk), 202 of them (76. 2%) smoked, 40 of them (15.1 %) used wood as fuel, and 27 of them (10.2%) used mosquito coils The result of bivariate analysis showed that 8 (eight) independent variables which were correlated were smoking (p-value=0. 003), using mosquito coils (p-value=0.026), floors (p-value=0.033), walls (p-value=0.002), population density (p-value=0.001), nutritional status (pvalue=0.001), air ventilation (p-value=0.012), Vitamin A(p-value=0.024), and complete immunization (p-value=0.035). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variables of smoking, condition of house walls, nutritional status, and immunization completion caused the incidence of ISPA in balita at the coastal area of Sibolga (75.8%). It is recommended that prevent ISPA by increasing nutritional status, ASI, visiting posyandu, and no smoking inside their houses.