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E. Handayanto
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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PELEPASAN NITROGEN DARI PANGKASAN POHON LEGUM PADA SISTEM BUDIDAYA PAGAR Y. Nuraini; E. Handayanto
BUANA SAINS Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.836 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v6i1.90

Abstract

Decomposition and nitrogen mineralization of prunings from five species of legume hedgerow trees (Calliandra calothyrsus, Peltophorum dasyrrachis, Leucaena leucocephala, Gliricidia sepium, and Flemingia congesta) in relation to the pruning quality and methods of pruning application were studied in a laboratory and in the field. N mineralization of the prunings was tested upon application to the soil in a laboratory under controlled leaching and non-leeching conditions over the period of 14 weeks. The absolute decomposition rates of the prunings was measured using litterbags placed randomly on the soil surface or incorporated in the soil in the field over the period of 8 weeks. The results showed that the contribution of decomposing pruning materials to the soil was not only associated with their quality and with the leaching conditions, but also with the method of application of the prunings in the field. The decomposition and N release rate constants of the prunings declined in the order of Gliricidia> Leucaena > Flemingia > Calliandra > Peltophorum for all experiments carried out. The effect of quality of N release from legume prunings was modified by leaching conditions. Where there was no leaching, the protein-binding capacity of polyphenols in the prunings can play an important role in controlling the rate of N release. Under leaching conditions, the combined (lignin + polyphenol)/N ratio became an important quality factor in affecting the N release. The amounts of N released from the prunings placed on the soil surface were much smaller than those released from the incorporated prunings
PENGARUH UMUR DAN SISTIM PENANAMAN AKAR WANGI (Vetiveria zizanioides L.) DALAM PERBAIKAN KUALITAS LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK TAPIOKA Eko Rini Indriyatie; E. Handayanto; W.H. Utomo
BUANA SAINS Vol 8, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.078 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v8i2.267

Abstract

A series of experiment had been conducted to elucidate the effects of age and planting system of fragrant root (Vetiveria zizanoides) in improving quality of tapioca industry liquid waste. Eight treatments generated from two planting systems, i.e. hydroponics system (To) and wetland system (T1), and four levels of plant age, i.e. 7 days after planting (LiV1), 45 days after planting (L1V45), 60 days after planting (L1V60), and 75 days after planting (L1V75), were arranged in a randomized block design with three replicates. pH, BOD, COD, DO and CN values were measured periodically for 61 days. Results of the study showed that various age of fragrant root plant were capable of reducing BOD, COD and CN concentrations, as well as increasing DO concentration and pH value for the two planting systems. During remediation process, the LiV75 treatment at wetland system produced better quality of tapioca liquid waste than that of hydroponics system
SERAPAN NITROGEN DARI PANGKASAN POHON LEGUM OLEH TANAMAN PANGAN PADA SISTEM BUDIDAYA PAGAR Y. Nuraini; E. Handayanto
BUANA SAINS Vol 6, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.873 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v6i2.102

Abstract

A study to test the recovery of nitrogen released from five legume tree prunings (Calliandra calothyrsus, Peltophorum dasyrrachis, Gliricidia sepium, Leucaena leucocephala, and Flemingia congesta) was carried out in a glasshouse for 7 weeks. Results showed that the amounts of mineral-N in the soil receiving legume tree prunings ranged from 20 mg/kg soil (Peltophorum) to 37 mg/kg soil (Gliricidia). Addition of Gliricidia produced significantly (P
MANFAAT BIOMASA TUMBUHAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERSEDIAAN NITROGEN TANAH DI LAHAN KERING MALANG SELATAN E. K. Dewi; E. Handayanto
BUANA SAINS Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (152.36 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v6i1.89

Abstract

A research that was aimed to study the possible use of Mucuna pruriens, Psophocarpus tetragonolubus, Phaseolus lunatus, Dolichos lablab biomass as sources of local organic matters to improve soil fertility, and growth of maize on a Typic Tropaquent of South Malang. Six treatments, i.e. Mucuna pruriens, Psophocarpus tetragonolubus, Phaseolus lunatus, Dolichos lablab, Urea, and Control (no added legume biomass and fertilizers), were arranged in a Randomized Block Design with three replicates. Results of the study showed that the highest increase of soil N was due to addition of Phaeseolus, followed by Dolichos, Mucuna, and Psophocarpus. Application of Dolichos, Phaseolus, Psophocarpus and Mucuna could substitute 66%, 36%, 30% and 28% of N supplied by urea, respectively. The percentage of N urea recovered by maize was only 23,60%, while Dolichos and Phaseolus treatments resulted in 29,60% and 24,80% N recovery