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PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM SERTIFIKASI BERBASIS JAMINAN MUTU DAN KEAMANAN PANGAN PRODUK UDANG EKSPOR Santoso Santoso; Hatrisari Hardjomidjojo; John Haluan; Sugeng Hari Wisudo
Buletin PSP Vol. 18 No. 2 (2009): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The export value of total fish was US $ 2.258 billions in 2007 and shrimp contributed US$ 1,029 billions. Export shrimp products have to comply with requirements defined by importing countries, such as USA and European Union. Several problems of Indonesia exports shrimp, such as detentions upon arrivals in importing countries has challenged to improve export shrimp product. Laboratory analysis on contaminants, such as Escherichia coli, nitrofurans and sensory evaluation of shrimps throught out chains of production was performed. Existing system such as implement-tations of Standard Sanitation Operational Procedures (SSOP) and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) during production chains of shrimp were verified. Existing system would not yet perform efectively to prevent detention of shrimp product, since certification system has not been implemented holistically. Good handling practices (GHP) at both fishing vessells and collection places have not been in place. Improvement of the certification system covering SSOP,GHP/Good Aquaculture Practice, and HACCP implementation, monitoring for contami-nants, process inspection, and final product inspection on production from ponds to processing units has been developed. Health Ccertificate for export shrimp is issued based on monitoring for contaminants, process inspection and necessary laboratory analysis as a holistic and integrated system.
REPOSISI SEKTOR KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL Santoso Santoso; John Haluan; Kooswardhono Mudikdjo; Akhmad Fauzi
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 2 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Each input of economic development of marine and fisheries activities able to be measured/evaluated its works more interrelated with its input, output, outcome and its impact related with its contribution in national economics matters. Recently, the position of marine and fisheries in national development and economic has not at the position which able to be evaluated its works yet since formally it has not be inserted in national economic/ Gross Domestic Products (GDP). In other hand, the establishment of marine and fisheries department that has get fund from National budget (APBN) to manage and facilitate of marine and fisheries management able to be measured for its impact for national economics matters. The aimed of this research is to analyze the factors related with above matters consists of : VA, sub-sector of marine potential, perception of official and capacity building.The result of this research shows that inclusion of marine and fisheries sector in Gross Domestic Products (PDB) able to do that are : firstly, separate fisheries sub-sector from agriculture sector and then put in the marine and fisheries sector, secondly, potential of marine resources has high economics value to product such as coastal water has NPV USD 69.5 and IRR 30%. Thirdly, placement of marine and fisheries sector in PDB has supporting from related official but it needed to be supported by rearrangement of DKP structure organization.
Pengembangan Media Giant APE Tema Alat Transportasi Berbasis Saintifik untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Motorik Anak TK Kelompok B Dewi Pratiwi; Santoso Santoso; Moh Kanzunnudin
PG-PAUD Trunojoyo Vol 8, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pgpaudtrunojoyo.v8i2.11463

Abstract

Keterampilan motorik mempunyai manfaat untuk perkembangan yang lain yaitu: bagi perkembangan fisiologis, sosial emosional, dan kognitifnya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum maksimalnya perkembangan motorik anak TK kelompok B pada tema alat transportasi karena penggunaan media pembelajaran yang kurang menarik serta penerapan pendekatan saintifik yang belum sepenuhnya terlaksana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kebutuhan dan pengembangan media pembelajaran materi alat transportasi  untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik anak TK kelompok B. Penelitian dan Pengembangan (RD) menggunakan metode Borg and Gall. Populasi  penelitian anak TK kelompok B di kabupaten Kudus. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B TK Pertiwi Bacin, TK Aisyiah Bustanul Athfal V, dan TK Nurus Shofa Kudus yang semuanya berjumlah 60 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket dan tes wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui triangulasi data. Hasil Validasi ahli media dan ahli materi diperoleh kriteria baik. Produk layak diujicobakan dengan revisi. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa media pembelajaran giant APE dengan petunjuk penggunaanya.
PENERAPAN MODEL TIME TOKEN BERBANTUAN MEDIA TEKIMO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA KELAS V SD UNGGULAN MUSLIMAT NU KUDUS Tri Farus Hidayati; Deka Setiawan; Santoso Santoso
JURNAL MITRA SWARA GANESHA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL MITRA SWARA GANESHA
Publisher : JURNAL MITRA SWARA GANESHA

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru, aktivitas belajar siswa dan hasil belajar siswa melalui model time token berbantuan media Tekimo pada mata pelajaran PKn Kelas V di SD Unggulan Muslimat NU Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pada keterampilan guru ada peningkatan pada siklus satu skor rata-rata 80,9% (baik) dan siklus dua skor rata 90,7% (sangat baik). Aktivitas siswa meningkat pada siklus satu skor rata-rata 71,3% (baik) dan pada siklus dua menperoleh skor rata-rata 81,5% (sangat baik). Hasil belajar PKn pada siswa ranah afektif meningkat dari siklus satu skor rata-rata 70% (baik), pada siklus dua skor rata-rata 82% (sangat baik). Hasil belajar pada ranah kognitif meningkat dari siklus satu skor rata-rata 81,8 (sangat baik) dan pada siklus dua menjadi 87,8% (sangat baik).   Kata kunci: Time Token, Tekimo (Teka-teki Modelis), Hasil Belajar PKn
Serum Serotonin Levels among Homosexual and Heterosexual Men Santoso Santoso; Lusiana Batubara
MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA 2013:MMI VOLUME 47 ISSUE 1 YEAR 2013
Publisher : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Variations in sexual preferences and orientations have both proximate and ultimate causes. Serotonin (5-HT) system is a key in the regulation of reward-related behaviors, from eating, drinking to sexual activity. Recent study demonstrated that a serotonin level is involved in sexual preference in rodent as animal models. This study focuses on the profile of serotonin levels from blood among homosexual compared to heterosexual men.Methods: Eight adult (34.5±7.69) homosexual men were purposively collected from homosexual communities in Surabaya, as well thirteen adult (27.61±5.14) heterosexual men from Semarang. Complete psychological examinations were done, then serum serotonin levels were measured using ELISA. Furthermore age and Zung-self-rating depression scale were cross matched, then serum serotonin levels were tested using Mann-Whitney U Test to determine the difference of serotonin levels among two groups.Results: Our data demonstrated that 25% of homosexual men suffered from depression. There was no difference on serum serotonin levels among homosexual men compared to heterosexual men (p=0.41).Conclusion: There is no significant difference on serum serotonin levels among homosexual and to heterosexual men.Keywords: Sexual preferences, homosexual, heterosexual, serotonin, depressionABSTRAKKadar serum serotonin pada laki-laki homoseksual dan heteroseksualLatar belakang: Variasi dalam preferensi dan orientasi seksual memiliki beberapa faktor penyebab. Serotonin (5-HT) merupakan kunci dalam pengaturan perilaku mulai dari makan, minum sampai aktivitas seksual. Penelitian terdahulu menyebutkan bahwa kadar serotonin memiliki peran dalam penentuan preferensi seksual pada tikus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar serotonin darah pada laki-laki homoseksual dan heteroseksual.Metode: Delapan laki-laki homoseksual dewasa secara purposif (34,5±7,69 tahun) diambil dari komunitas homoseksual di Surabaya dan 13 laki-laki heteroseksual dari Semarang (27,61±5,14 tahun), kemudian dilakukan skrining tanda depresi dengan menggunakan  Zung-self-rating depression scale. Kadar serotonin serum diperiksa dengan menggunakan metode ELISA. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U untuk melihat perbedaan kadar serotonin serum pada kedua kelompok.Hasil: 25% laki-laki homoseksual mengalami depresi, dan tidak ada perbedaan kadar serotonin pada serum laki-laki homoseksual maupun heteroseksual (p=0.41).Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kadar serotonin serum laki-laki homoseksual dengan heteroseksual.
PRODUK KEGIATAN USAHA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN UMKM DI ERA MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA) Santoso Santoso; Ulfah Rahmawati
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 10, No 2 (2016): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : LP2M IAIN kUDUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jupe.v10i2.1818

Abstract

Economic life is at frst simple. Activities of production, consumptionand distribution is very simple. Along with the times, humanpopulation increased so that the economic activities also increased.One of government efforts to welcome the Syariah EconomicCommunity and improve the performance of Micro, Small andMedium Enterprises is their growth of conducive business climateconducted by the central government and local governments toestablish legislation and policy. The problem often faced by eachUMKM is not apart from the need for funds to fnance their business.To meet their needs, almost all UMKM utilized banking like theIslamic bank. Islamic bank is a fnancial institution that servesas an intermediary for the excess funds to parties who lack fundsfor operations and other activities in accordance with Islamic lawthat funds in the form of fnancing, such as mudaraba fnancing,Musharaka fnancing and murabaha fnancing. Financing hasbeen distributed by Islamic banks to contain the risk of congestioncallable, so it can affects the bottom line.
LONGAN PEEL EXTRACT (DIMOCARPUS LONGAN L.) AS AN ANTIOXIDANT AGAINST OXIDATIVE STRESS IN WISTAR RATS INDUCED BY TOXIC DOSES OF PARACETAMOL Aulia Sandriani; Faizah Fulyani; Donna Hermawati; Santoso Santoso; Eva Annisaa
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 9, No 2 (2020): DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL ( Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro )
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.311 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v9i2.27098

Abstract

Background: Oxidative stress is an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants, characterized by increase in malodialdehyde (MDA) levels. Stress oxidative caused by paracetamol overdose consumption and can be a serious problem for the structure and liver cell function. Oxidative stress prevented and controlled by antioxidant. Longan peel has phenolic and flavonoid which can potentially be sources of natural antioxidants. This study aimed to prove the longan peel extract had an antioxidant effect that could affect the oxidative stress in rats induced by toxic doses of paracetamol. Method: : Experimental research with control group design. Group P1, P2, and P3 were treatment group induced by paracetamol with a toxic dose of 2000 mg/kgBW and given extracts of longan peel (Dimocarpus longan L.) with multilevel doses, that were 25 mg/kgBW, 50 mg/kgBW, and 75 mg/kgBW wistar rat. Then, blood samples from each group were collected and measured plasma MDA levels and the animals were terminated, then their livers were taken for measurement of liver SOD enzyme activity. Result: One Way ANNOVA test showed a significant difference in plasma MDA (p=0,000) in the whole group of wistar rats. Significant differences were also shown on the examination of plasma MDA levels in the K1-K2, K2-P1, K2-P2, and K2-P3 groups (p<0,05). Conclusion: Longan peel extract had the effect of reducing plasma MDA levels of wistar rats induced by toxic doses of paracetamol compared to the control group.Keywords: Paracetamol, longan peel extract, MDA.
Distribusi Jenis Tikus yang Terkonfirmasi sebagai Reservoir Hantavirusdi Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Santoso Santoso; Milana Salim; Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol 46 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.959 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/bpk.v46i3.6

Abstract

Abstract Hantavirus infection has been reported in many countries, including in Indonesia with estimated cases in the world of 150,000-200,000 cases and CFR between 5-15%. Reports of hantavirus in humans in Indonesia have not been widely reported. Results specialized vectora research in 2015 found hantavirus infection in mice. Hantavirus examination was performed by two methods, ELISA and PCR. ELISA results obtained 8.9% (28/316) of mice infected with hantavirus, and PCR examination of 65.5% (19/29). Further analysis of the results of this rikhus vektora aims to determine the distribution of mice infected with hantavirus. The result of bivariate analysis did not show any statistically significant relationship between dependent and independent variables. The most heavily infected mice of hantavirus are adult male Rattus and male sex. The most common type of ecosystem found in hantavirus positive rats is remote forest settlements (11.5%) with the most common type found in paddy fields (25%). Abstrak Infeksi hantavirus telah dilaporkan di banyak Negara, termasuk di Indonesia dengan perkiraan kasus di dunia sebesar 150.000-200.000 kasus dan CFR antara 5 - 15%. Laporan hantavirus pada manusia di Indonesia belum banyak dilaporkan. Hasil Riset khusus vektora tahun 2015 menemukan infeksi hantavirus pada tikus. Pemeriksaan hantavirus dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu ELISA dan PCR. Hasil pemeriksaan ELISA mendapatkan 8,9% (28/316) tikus terinfeksi hantavirus, dan pemeriksaan PCR sebesar 65,5% (19/29). Analisis lanjut hasil Rikhus vektora ini berujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi tikus yang terinfeksi hantavirus. Hasil analisis bivariat tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara variabel dependen dan independent. Jenis tikus yang paling banyak terinfeksi hantavirus adalah Rattus usia dewasa dan jenis kelamin jantan. Tipe ekosistem paling banyak ditemukan tikus positif hantavirus adalah hutan jauh pemukiman (11,5%) dengan jenis lokasi paling banyak ditemukan di sawah (25%).
PERENCANAAN DAN PEMBUATAN SISTEM LABEL BUKU PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) Santoso Santoso
Jurnal Processor Vol 10 No 1 (2015): Processor
Publisher : LPPM STIKOM Dinamika Bangsa

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu mempermudah pengelolaan buku di perpustakaan. Label buku berisi informasi buku. Informasi label buku ditanamkan pada RFID melalui proses baca tulis kartu RFID. Data label buku tersimpan pada database label, aplikasi label buku mampu membaca informasi kartu RFID dengan tingkat keberhasilan 99%, waktu baca kartu ± 2detik, memiliki pengaturan hak akses, pembuatan laporan data buku.dibutuhkan label RFID tipis untuk dapat ditanamkan pada buku guna mendapatkan performa tampilan lebih baik pada buku
Normalisasi Selokan Buangan Air Sawah, Air Hujan, dan Drainase Perumahan Syamsul Hadi; Anggit Murdani; Santoso Santoso; Agus Sujatmiko; Sugeng Hadi Susilo
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 9, No 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (97.676 KB) | DOI: 10.30999/jpkm.v9i2.599

Abstract

Wild flow of water below the surface of the land toward the road and the foundation of houses, road damage due to land subsidence, damage to the houses foundations, mosquito larvae lodged due to standing water, and the emergence of foul odors as a problem faced. The purpose of service is to help the community to expedite the flow of water from the rice-fields, rain and household waste, drain the gutter as a source of disease (dengue fever) through the gutter, restore the flow of wild water into the gutter, and maintain a healthy hygiene environment. The method applied was consultation with residents to determine the construction design of the channel, dismantling the broken gutters and there was a wild flow of water to the street/house yard, casting with a high-strength concrete until strength enough, repairing the cracked gutter walls with cement paste, and submitting the results of normalization to the Chairman of the local Neighborhoods Association/RT. Normalization results in the form of clean gutters, rice-fields-rain-discharged water from houses flowing through the gutters smoothly without leaking and no puddles, there is a synergy between State Polytechnic of Malang and the community in obtaining a smooth flow of water from rice-fields/rain/discharged houses into the house sewer in RW 06 Tasikmadu-Lowokwaru-Malang which implies awareness of citizens of a clean, healthy and orderly environment. Conclusions of the results of normalization as a flow of water from various origins through a structured sewer smooth water flow, prevention of disease, and providing beauty environmental.