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Efektivitas Program Aquatic Exercise Terhadap Fleksibilitas Lumbal Pasien Chronic Low Back Pain Arif Pristianto; Aulia Ayu Kusuma Wardani; Widya Ervianta; Totok Budi Santoso
FISIO MU : Physiotheraphy Evidences Vol 2, No.1, Januari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Fisioterapi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v2i1.12932

Abstract

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) dapat mempengaruhi perubahan postur dan mengurangi kekuatan otot yang dihasilkan dan dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya fleksibilitas tulang belakang. Aquatic exercise telah digunakan selama bertahun tahun dalam mengelola masalah muskuloskeletal termasuk low back pain.Tujuan Mengetahui efektivitas program aquatic exercise terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas lumbal pada pasien chronic low back pain di RST dr. Soedjono Magelang.Metode Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan pendekatan One Group Pre Test dan Post Test. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 11 orang.Hasil Hasil Uji Paired Sample t Test rata-rata pengukuran fleksibilitas lumbal sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan sebesar 1.7091 cm dan 2.3091 cm. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p adalah 0.001.Kesimpulan Aquatic exercise efektif terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas lumbal pasien chronic lowback pain pada RST dr. Soedjono Magelang. 
MANAGEMENT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY TO INCREASE GAIT SPEED IN PATIENTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS: SINGLE CASE STUDY Nadya Anggraini; Suryo Saputra Perdana; Totok Budi Santoso; Thesa Arsita Putri
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2021: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Osteoarthritis(OA) is a musculoskeletal disorder that causes changes in the joints progressively slowly and intermittently. Usually, in the field, muscle strengthening exercises are often found that only focus on the agonist's muscle. Whereas antagonistic muscles also play a role and are even more dominant. The most recommended intervention to be able to activate the two muscles is in the form of taskspecific exercises. The basic concept of task-specific exercise itself is muscle coactivation. To be able to see muscle activity being activated, task-specific exercises are combined with visual surface electromyography (SEMG) biofeedback. Case Presentation: the patient is 57-years old woman and works as a housewife. Patient from Solo, Central Java. Examination of the patient was found to have 3 types of causes such as age more than 45 years or more, morning stiffness for less than 30 minutes, and pain when doing activities. Management and Outcomes: Given treatment in the form of task-specific training combined with visual surface electromyography (SEMG) biofeedback to increase the walking speed and functional activity of the patient. Furthermore, the measuring instrument used for walking speed is the 10-meter walking test and WOMAC Discussion: A study revealed that the addition of a visual surface EMG biofeedback component in task-specific functional training had a positive effect on increasing muscle function and strength. The authors assume that the addition of visual biofeedback can have a positive impact on the rehabilitation process. Conclusion: Giving this intervention can provide a statistically significant improvement and can be implemented clinically to increase walking speed in individual patients and this can provide a significant improvement in functional ability in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee.
THE EFFECT OF MANUAL THERAPY INTERVENTIONS ON SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS OF VERTIGO PATIENTS Totok Budi Santoso; Naufal Irfan
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2021: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Centrral vertigo is a symptom caused by diseases originating from the central nervous system, both at the center of integration (cerebellum and brain stem). The dangers of central vertigo include increasing the risk of accidents while driving, causing falls due to loss of balance, disturbing hearing, interfering with daily activities, becoming a stroke or other problems in the brain. This physiotherapy treatment for the treatment of central vertigo uses manual therapy techniques, with the aim of freeing up the vertebral artery intratment. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of manual therapeutic intervention techniques on subjective complaints of central vertigo. Observational research type, research design in this study is A-B-A design which has 3 phases. Research Samples amounted to 13 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. central vertigo measuring instrument using Vertigo Symptsom Scale- Short Form (VSS-SF). Analysis of the data in this study is a description of the picture obtained from graph analysis and the ratting scale observation process based on measurement of behavior. Based on the results of interventions with myofascial release, traction and oscillation in 13 respondents, the average VSS-FS score before being given an intervention was 21.23 and after being given an intervention the average VSS-FS score was 2.08, so this therapy was effective in reducing entrapment neck due to vertigo with the results of the VSS-FS score decreased significantly by 19.15. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of manual therapy with the Myofascial release, traction and oscillation techniques which are very effective in healing central vertigo.
THE EFFECT OF INFRARED AND MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE ON INCREASING JOINT RANGE OF MOTION IN PATIENT WITH POST OPEN REDUCTION INTERNAL FIXATION 1/3 DISTAL HUMERUS PATIENTS: A RESEARCH ARTIKEL Atik Hidayati; Totok Budi Santoso
Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding 2021: Academic Physiotherapy Conference Proceeding
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Fractures occur in individuals of all ages. However, the type and location of the body varies greatly depending on different factors, mainly related to the quality of the individual bone and the nature of the trauma. The population over 50 years of age in Sweden is expected to increase by 18% between 2010 and 2025, and it is estimated that the number of faults will increase by 26% during this time. The highest incidence of fractures recorded in the data are fractures of the clavicle, tibia, and fractures of the humerus. Case presentation: Immobilization after a fracture of the distal humerus will cause limited mobility of the elbow joint due to stiffness. A 10-year-old boy named An.AN was diagnosed with joint stiffness and postoperative pain . Implementation and results: The provision of infrared and muscle energy techniques in the case of joint stiffness of the distal 1/3 of the distal humerus is very necessary to reduce pain both at rest, motion, and pressure as well as to increase the range of motion of the joint and improve the limited functional ability of the elbow. Discussion: This study was conducted for 4 weeks and was carried out 2 times a week to receive infrared intervention and muscle energy technique. Infrared is given for 15 minutes in the elbow area and muscle energy technique with post isometric relaxation to reduce pain and increase the range of motion of the elbow joint. This study is expected to provide many advantages for this case. Conclusion: the provision of infrared and muscle energy techniques that are carried out twice a week for 4 weeks can be given to patients with postoperative joint stiffness to increase joint range of motion and improve function.