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DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI FORMULATED DIET ALTERNATIF DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA INTENSIF Efrizal, Efrizal; Nurmiati, Nurmiati; Agustien, Anthoni; Syam, Zuhri; Suwirmen, Suwirmen; Zakaria, Indra Junadi; Rusnam, Rusnam; Deswati, Deswati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i4.580

Abstract

Fish cultivators generally experience difficulties providing quality artificial feed (pellets) due to a lack of knowledge and skills in processing technology and making alternative feeds. Besides that, the costs incurred for feed procurement are relatively large, reaching 70 - 80% of the total production costs. However, the provision of feed is often an obstacle because, in addition to the increasingly high price, the quality of available feed does not always match the nutritional needs needed by Fish. The provision of quality feed for intensively cultivated tilapia dramatically affects the resulting growth and productivity. The higher the quality of the feed, the production will also increase. One of the technologies that can be applied to overcome this problem is the manufacture of alternative formulated diets using local raw materials. The method used in this service activity is the transfer of knowledge presented in the socialization activities in the form of 1) introduction to the types of alternative fish feed ingredients sourced from the area, (2) preparation of artificial tilapia feed formulations, (3) manufacturing technology artificial feed (pellets) and 4) monitoring and assistance. The socialization was carried out in the form of a lecture and was followed by a question and answer session. The results of farmer activities recognize the types of local feed that can be used as fish feed, know the preparation of feed formulations, and alternative artificial feed manufacturing technologies. The knowledge and skills possessed by fish cultivators are expected to overcome the difficulties of fish farmers in providing feed so that fish production and cultivation business increase.
Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro untuk Penggerak Pompa Hidroponik Ekaputra, Eri Gas; Junaidy, Iqbal Tri; Rusnam, Rusnam; Yanti, Delvi
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkptb.2022.010.01.05

Abstract

Salah satu pemanfaatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Picohidro (PLTPH) disektor pertanian adalah sebagai penggerak pompa hidroponik agar sirkulasi nutrisi pada tanaman dapat terpenuhi. Penggunaan blower yang dimodifikasi untuk menjadi turbin dalam menghasilkan listrik, dapat menghemat biaya dalam pembuatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang bangun picohidro untuk hidroponik sebagai solusi pemanfaatan energi terbarukan pada daerah yang tidak mendapatkan akses listrik. Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu rancangan alat mencakup rancangan picohidro, pompa DC, dan rangka hidoponik, pembuatan alat, pengujian alat, dan analisis data pengujian kinerja alat yang telah dibuat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, pembangkit listrik tenaga picohidro sebagai penggerak pompa hidroponik yang dibuat sudah sesuai dengan rancangan awal. Nilai debit rata-rata yang didapatkan adalah 2.27x10-3 m3/s dengan tinggi jatuh air 0.75 m. Berdasarkan debit air dan tinggi jatuh air ini, maka didapatkan daya potensi air rata-rata sebesar 16.70 watt. Rata-rata daya listrik yang dihasilkan oleh rancangan tanpa beban pompa 6.77 watt. Sedangkan daya rata-rata menggunakan beban pompa 5.74 watt. Kehilangan air pada sistem pertanian hidroponik ini ialah 1%. Efisiensi Picohidro rata-rata selama pengamatan 34.43% dan efisiensi pompa adalah 5.12%.
ANALISIS SPASIAL BESARAN TINGKAT EROSI PADA TIAP SATUAN LAHAN DI SUB DAS BATANG KANDIS Rusnam Rusnam
Jurnal Dampak Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/dampak.10.2.149-167.2013

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus dan September 2013 di Sub-DAS Batang Kandis didistrik Koto Tangah Kota Padang dan juga di AMGIS (Sistem Informasi Manajemen PertanianGeographic) Laboratory. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung laju erosi dan menentukantingkat bahaya erosi dan mengatur arahan konservasi tanah dan konservasi tanah untolerateduntuk pengendalian erosi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah USLE (UniversalSoil Loss Equation) dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa dari seluruh areal sub-DAS Batang Kandis daerah, diketahui bahwakriteria tingkat bahaya erosi sangat tinggi adalah areal terkecil dengan luas 53,292 hektar , sekitar0,97 % . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar sub-DAS Batang Kandis memiliki nilai erosiyang masih bisa ditoleransi. Tingkat erosi terbesar di Sub-DAS Batang Kandis terjadi pada satuanlahan KCB sama dengan 1368.246 ton/ha/tahun. Dari hasil identifikasi berdasarkan arahrehabilitasi lahan dan konservasi tanah, maka diperoleh bahwa satuan lahan KCB dan KCLadalah prioritas utama sebagai daerah yang memerlukan tindakan konservasi .Keyword: Erosi, USLE, Unit Tanah, Sistem Informasi Geografis, Rehabilitasi Lahan danKonservasi Tanah
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN PAKAN BUATAN ALTERNATIF DENGAN CAMPURAN LIMBAH KANGKUNG AIR, IPOMOEA AQUATICA FORKS UNTUK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Efrizal Efrizal; Rusnam Rusnam; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 1 No 3.a (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.938 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v1i3.a.73

Abstract

Community service activities is carried out with the purpose of waste utilization water spinach, Ipomoea aquatica Forks, as a raw material alternative to artificial feed and improve the knowledge and skills of the fish farmers (the community) Village Koto Tangah in the business of making the feed / pellets fish in West Sumatra. The method used in this activity are (1) Lectures, and (2) Demonstration of making flour from waste water spinach and manufacture pellets / alternative fish feed with water spinach flour mixture. From the results of this service activities found that the knowledge and skills of Sawah Laweh farmer groups and Batang Kandis Jaya farmer groups fishing in Sungai Bangek Village Kelurahan Balai Gadang, Koto Tangah District, Padang, before being implemented service activities is still very low. However, the motivation or desire of the community farmer groups partners to undertake fish farming is huge. This can be seen from the wishes of the farmer groups partners to master the technology of waste utilization water spinach, Ipomoea aquatica Forks, as a raw material alternative to artificial feed are relatively high. Further results of this public service activities to increase knowledge and skills of the community in the development of cultured technology and alternative fish feed so that farming activities can run well in both areas partners.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PAKAN BUATAN ALTERNATIF UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN GURAME INTENSIF DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERIKANAN DI KELURAHAN LIMAU MANIS KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG Efrizal Efrizal; Nurmiati Nurmiati; Chairul Chairul; Anthoni Agustien; Suwirmen Suwirmen; Rusnam Rusnam; Deswati Deswati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 3 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (739.612 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i1.347

Abstract

Lecturer and community based science and technology activities (IbDM) were carried out with the aim of disseminating technology for Gurame culture intensively in an effort to increase fisheries productivity in Limau Manis, Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City and increase the knowledge and skills of fish farmers (community) in Koto Tangah Village in the field of Gurame fish maintenance business in West Sumatra, so that they are expected to be able to carry out maintenance in a good / environmentally friendly manner. Besides this IbDM activities are also expected to be able to reduce operational costs in maintaining Nirwana Tilapia and in the end can increase the income of the farmers (community) of Limau Manis Village through the development of sustainable fish farming. To achieve optimal technology dissemination results, the main target of IbDM in Pauh Subdistrict is fish farmer groups and community leaders / leaders of Limau Manis Village who are expected to be able to motivate farmers to socialize the method of making alternative formula feeds for intensive development of Nirwana Tilapia aquaculture and environmentally friendly. The methods used in this activity are (1) counseling, with the main material: (a) providing knowledge of various kinds of raw materials that can be used for fish food, (b) providing knowledge about the preparation of artificial food formulas / compositions, ( c) provide knowledge about the process of making artificial food (d) increase public knowledge about how to store pellets that are good to be more durable and (e) provision of material on testing the quality of feed, both physically, chemically and biologically; and (2) Intensive demonstration of making alternative pellet feeds for Nirwana Tilapia aquaculture. From the results of the IbDM activity, it was found that the knowledge and skills of farmer groups in Limau Manis Sub-district, Kec. Pauh, Padang before the IbDM activities were carried out was still very low. However, the motivation or desire of the community of IbDM partner farmer groups to carry out the culture or maintenance of fish is very large. This can be seen from the desire of the IbDM partner farmer group to master the technology of making fish feed from the results of leaf waste and taro stems which are processed into flour relatively high. Furthermore, the results of IbDM activities in the community can increase the knowledge and skills of the community in finding alternative feed for fish feed so that culture activities can run well in IbDM partner areas. In order for aquaculture to run well in partner areas of IbDM, it is necessary to carry out IbDM activities continuously on the techniques of making alternative fish pellets and efficient and effective fish-raising techniques. Besides that, it needs financial support or credit by the authorities to the community or fish farmers for capital to develop their businesses.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI FORMULATED DIET ALTERNATIF DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA INTENSIF DI KOTA PADANG Efrizal Efrizal; Nurmiati Nurmiati; Chairul Chairul; Anthoni Agustien; Zuhri Syam; Suwirmen Suwirmen; Rusnam Rusnam; Deswati Deswati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v4i4.534

Abstract

Fish cultivators generally experience difficulties providing quality artificial feed (pellets) due to a lack of knowledge and skills in processing technology and making alternative feeds. Besides that, the costs incurred for feed procurement are relatively large, reaching 70 - 80% of the total production costs. However, the provision of feed is often an obstacle because, in addition to the increasingly high price, the quality of available feed does not always match the nutritional needs needed by Fish. The provision of quality feed for intensively cultivated tilapia dramatically affects the resulting growth and productivity. The higher the quality of the feed, the production will also increase. One of the technologies that can be applied to overcome this problem is the manufacture of alternative formulated diets using local raw materials. The method used in this service activity is the transfer of knowledge presented in the socialization activities in the form of 1) introduction to the types of alternative fish feed ingredients sourced from the area, (2) preparation of artificial tilapia feed formulations, (3) manufacturing technology artificial feed (pellets) and 4) monitoring and assistance. The socialization was carried out in the form of a lecture and was followed by a question and answer session. The results of farmer activities recognize the types of local feed that can be used as fish feed, know the preparation of feed formulations, and alternative artificial feed manufacturing technologies. The knowledge and skills possessed by fish cultivators are expected to overcome the difficulties of fish farmers in providing feed so that fish production and cultivation business increase.
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Air Dingin Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Aliran Permukaan Rio Valery Allen; Rusnam Rusnam; Feri Arlius; Revalin Herdianto
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 8, No 3 (2019): September
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1201.98 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v8i3.198-207

Abstract

Perubahaan tata guna lahan merupakan sesuatu yang pasti terjadi sebagai akibat adanya pertambahan penduduk dan perkembangan ekonomi. Namun perubahan tata guna lahan sering kali mengabaikan respon hidrologi sebagai akibat pertambahan penduduk. Adanya banjir di tahun 2016 mengindikasikan adanya permasalahan dalam tata guna lahan pada DAS Air Dingin. Berpijak pada permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk: (a) menganalisa pengaruh perubahaan penggunaan lahan terhadap respon hidrologi di DAS Air Dingin, dan (b) menentukan pengelolaan lahan optimal sehingga mengurangi laju aliran permukaan yang terjadi di DAS Air Dingin. Menggunakan model HEC-HMS dan metode Curve Number – Soil Conservation Service (CN-SCS) dalam merumuskan skenario penggunaan lahan sehingga aliran permukaan di DAS Air Dingin dapat digambarkan dalam bentuk hidrograf. Nilai CN-SCS divalidasi menggunakan metode Nash-Sutclife dengan nilai efisiensi (E) 0,75 yang berarti model memiliki akurasi tinggi dan dapat diterapkan. Hasil simulasi terhadap skenario 1 menghasilkan debit puncak 497 m3/s lebih kecil jika dibandingkan debit puncak lahan existing 502,4 m3/s.
Penerapan Diseminasi Bioteknologi Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok, Eichornia Crassipes, sebagai Pakan Buatan Alternatif Untuk Pembudidaya Ikan di Sumatera Barat Efrizal Efrizal; Rusnam Rusnam
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 23 No 4 (2016): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This community service activities conducted for the purpose of dissemination of biotechnology utilization of water hyacinth, Eichornia crassipes, as one of the raw materials alternative artificial feed and increasing their knowledge and skills of fish farmers (public) Koto Tangah Village in the business of making the pellets fish in West Sumatra, so hopefully they can do maintenance in a manner / good technique and environmentally friendly. In addition, these service activities are also expected to be able to reduce operating costs in the maintenance of fish and could ultimately increase the income of farmers village of Koto Tangah through the development of sustainable fish farming. To achieve optimal results, the community service that the main target of community service in the District of Koto Tangah this is a fish farmer groups and the coaches / leaders Bangek River villagers are expected to be able to motivate the farmers to promote alternative methods of making artificial feed for the development of freshwater fish farming environmentally friendly. The method used in this activity are (1) Lecture, the main material: (a) provide knowledge about a wide range of raw materials that can be used to feed the fish, (b) provide knowledge about the preparation of formula / artificial food composition, (c) provide knowledge about the process of making artificial food (d) increase the public's knowledge about how to save a good pellet to be more durable and (e) the provision of quality testing of feed materials, whether physical, chemical and biological; and (2) Demonstration of making fermented hyacinth and manufacture of pellets / fish feed alternative to the fermentation mixture of water hyacinth. The results of this IbM service activities found that the knowledge and skills of Sawah Laweh farmer groups and Batang Kandis Jaya farmer groups fishing in Sungai Bangek Village Kelurahan Balai Gadang, Koto Tangah District, Padang, before being implemented IbM service activities is still very low. However, the motivation or desire IbM partner community farmer groups to undertake the cultivation or maintenance of very large fish. It is apparent from the community farmer groups IbM partners to master the manufacturing technology of fermented fish feed water hyacinth relatively high. Furthermore, the results of these community service activities to increase knowledge and skills of the community in the search for alternative feed for aquaculture fish feed that can work well in both areas IbM partners. In order for farming activities run well in both areas IbM partners necessary to service activities on an ongoing basis about the alternative technique of making fish pellets and fish maintenance techniques that efficiently and effectively. Besides, it is necessary to support the provision of funds or credit by the authorities to the public or the fish farmers to capital development efforts.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN PAKAN BUATAN ALTERNATIF DENGAN CAMPURAN LIMBAH KANGKUNG AIR, Ipomoea aquatica Forks, UNTUK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DI SUMATERA BARAT Efrizal Efrizal; Rusnam Rusnam
Jurnal Pengabdian Warta Andalas Vol 24 No 3 (2017): Warta Pengabdian Andalas
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Community service activities is carried out with the purpose of waste utilization water spinach, Ipomoea aquatica Forks, as a raw material alternative to artificial feed and improve the knowledge and skills of the fish farmers (the community) Village Koto Tangah in the business of making the feed / pellets fish in West Sumatra. The method used in this activity are (1) Lectures, and (2) Demonstration of making flour from waste water spinach and manufacture pellets / alternative fish feed with water spinach flour mixture. From the results of this IbM service activities found that the knowledge and skills of Sawah Laweh farmer groups and Batang Kandis Jaya farmer groups fishing in Sungai Bangek Village Kelurahan Balai Gadang, Koto Tangah District, Padang, before being implemented IbM service activities is still very low. However, the motivation or desire of the community farmer groups IbM partners to undertake fish farming is huge. This can be seen from the wishes of the farmer groups IbM partners to master the technology of waste utilization water spinach, Ipomoea aquatica Forks, as a raw material alternative to artificial feed are relatively high. Further results of this public service activities to increase knowledge and skills of the community in the development of cultured technology and alternative fish feed so that farming activities can run well in both areas IbM partners.
PENGENDALIAN BANJIR KOTA PADANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE ZERO RUN OFF SYSTEM (STUDI KASUS DAS KURANJI) Hendri Gustian; Feri Arlius; Rusnam Rusnam; Eri Gas Ekaputra
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 24, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.24.1.86-91.2020

Abstract

Banjir pada umumnya terjadi akibat faktor alam seperti intensitas hujan yang  tinggi dan kerusakan DAS akibat penggunaan lahan yang tidak menerapkan kaidah-kaidah konservasi. Kota Padang merupakan daerah rawan banjir di Provinsi Sumatera Barat, yang disebabkan oleh intensitas hujan yang tinggi dengan durasi waktu yang lama. Pengendalian banjir tidak bisa terlepas dari pentingya pengelolaan DAS. Melalui penerapan metode Zero Run Off System (ZROS) yang dapat meminimalkan aliran permukaan (run-off) dan meningkatkan penyerapan air. Sumur resapan salah satu yang direkomendasikan pada bagian hilir DAS Kuranji. Jumlah sumur resapan yang dibutuhkan adalah sebanyak 12.244 unit untuk periode ulang curah hujan 2 tahun dan 16.864 unit untuk periode ulang curah hujan 50 tahun.