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Waktu Perendaman Benih Dengan Air Kelapa Mudaterhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit kakao (Theobroma cacao l.) Saputra, Sukemi Indra; Yoseva, Sri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This research aims to know the influence of seed soaking time with young coconut water on the growth of seedlings of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.). This research has been carried out in the laboratories of the University Faculty of agriculture of Riau at Binawidya Panam 12.5 km kelurahan Simpang baru , kecamatan tampan, began from February until may 2013. This study used a Randomized Complete Design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatments (0, 6, 12, 18and 24) and three replicates. The parameters observed that high seeds, number of leaves, leaf area and stem diameter. Research results showed the cocoa seed soaking with influential real young coconut water to the seeds and leaves are wide, but has no effect against the real amount of leaf and stem diameter. Cocoa seed soaking treatment with young coconut water for 6 hours provides the best results against higher seeds parameter, the number of leaves and broad leaves. Cocoa seed soaking treatment with young coconut water for 18 hours, giving greater influence. Keywords : PGR, cacao seedling  
Efek Pemberian Mikroorganisme Selulolitik (MOS) dan Pupuk Anorganik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit(Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada TBM-III ', Rianto1; ', Gusmawartati; Saputra, Sukemi Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The study aims to determine the interaction effect of cellulolytic microorganisms and inorganic fertilizer on the growth of Palm Oil plantations in the TBM-III. This study lasted from April to July 2013 at PT. Tunggal Perkasa Plantation, Air Molek, Pasir Penyu District, Indragiri Hulu, Riau Province. Research arranged experimentally using a  Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors:  cellulolytic microorganisms and inorganic fertilizers with 3 replications. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and followed by further test DNMRT at 5% level. The parameters measured were plant height, stem girth, number of leaves, length of rachis, petiola length, leaf width, and leaf length. The results shows that by giving cellulolytic microorganisms and inorganic fertilizers on Palm Oil at the age 30 months significantly affect the growth of plant height, stem girth, length of rachis, petiola length, leaf width and young leaf length, then the inorganic fertilizer 1 x high-dose recommendation can increase plant height, number of leaves, the rachis length, petiola length and width of  young leaf in oil palm plantations, otherwise by giving cellulolytic microorganisms reveal non significantly different on all parameters except palm oil height at the age            30 months. Keywords: Cellulolytic microorganisms, inorganic fertilizer, Palm Oil
Uji Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stum Mini Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) Elisa Sianipar, Sudnoris Sulvana; Saputra, Sukemi Indra; Puspita, Fifi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) is plantation crop commodity widely cultivated in Indonesia especially Riau. To increase rubber production must be do replanting. The research aimed examine the effect some dose of mycorrhizal biofertilizer on the growth of rubber mini stump and get better dose. Research carried out at screen house in the Technical Services Unit Faculty of Agriculture in August until November 2013. Research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with       5 treatment dose of mycorrhizal biofertilizer and 4 replication, each experimental contained 3 rubber mini stump and 2 as sample. The parameters measured were high accretion seedling (cm), the number accretion of leaves (sheet), stem accretion of diameter (mm), seedling root volume (ml), dry weight of root (g), shoot root ratio (g) and the percentage of infected mycorrhizal root (%). The result showed some dose mycorrhizal biofertilizer significant on the percentage of infected mycorrhizal root and non significant of high accretion seedling, the number accretion of leaves, stem accretion of diameter, seedling root volume, dry weight of root and shoot root ratio.   Keywords : Mycorrhizal biofertilizer, dose, rubber mini stump.  
PENGARUH KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L. ) hasibuan, Syahrial; Saputra, Sukemi Indra; ', Nurbaiti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of compound TKKS and NPK  fertilizerAnd get the best combinationNPKand TKKSon the growth ofcocoa seedlings(Theobroma cacao L.).This research was conducted at the experimental station Faculty of Agriculture,University of Riau in august-november 2013.Completely Randomized Designwith twoFactor use in this experiment the treatment consisted factor 1 isGivingCompostTKKSwith4 levels, namely: (K0): WithoutgivingTKKSCompound, (K1): GivingCompound TKKSdose20g /polybag, (K2): Givinga dose of40g ofcompoundTKKS/polybag, (K3): GivingCompoundTKKSdoses of 60g/polybag. FactorII: NPKfertilizerwith4 levels: (M0): WithoutNPK fertilizer, (M1): NPKdose of1g/polybag, (M2): NPKdose of2g/polybag, (M3): NPKdose3g/polybag.Data wereanalyzed using analysist of varianceand mean separation with Duncan's testNewMultiple Range Testatthe 5 % level.The Parametersmeasured were theplant height(cm), stemdiameter(mm), number of leaves(strands), leafarea(cm2). The results showed that application of Giving Compound TKKS doses of 60 g / polybag and NPK fertilizer dose of 2 g / polybag give a better effect on the parameters of plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves. GivingCompoundTKKSnotaffectsignificantly affectedall treatments. NPK fertilizerwitha dose of2g/polybagbettereffecton theparameters ofplant height, stem diameter andnumber of leaves. Keywords:Cocoa, TKKSCompound, FertilizerNPK.
PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI PUPUK KANDANG DENGAN NPKPADA PERTUMBUHANTANAMAN SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Basri, Hasan; Pusfita, Fifi; Saputra, Sukemi Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is one of the cereal plants enriched by source of carbohydrates and protein. This study aimed to determine the effect of manure with NPK fertilizer combination to get the best combination of manure fertilizer with NPK on growth of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Research has been conducted on the Pangkalan Baru Village, District Siak Hulu, from January to April 2014. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 3 treatments and 6 group. Thus obtained 18 experimental units. The treatment given is chicken manure, goat manure and NPK fertilizer. Parameters measured were plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, days to flowering and panicle length. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and proceed with further testing using the least significant difference (LSD) at 5% level. From the research that has been conducted granting combination of manure fertilizer with NPK fertilizer was significantly affecting the growth of plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, days to flowering and panicle length sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Giving of chicken manure with NPK fertilizer on a dose of 2 tons/ha and 600 kg/ha had given the best growth sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Keywords: Manure fertilizer,NPK fertilizer, Sorghum.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA DOSIS LIMBAH PADAT PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (SLUDGE) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA. Suciati, Rini; saputra, Sukemi indra; ', Murniati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This research aims to obtain the best sludge dose for growth of oil palm seeds in main nursery. Research was conducted in the field of Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) experimental garden Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, from April to August 2014. The research was carried out experimentsaly using Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consists of 5 treatments and 4 replications, then obtain 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consist of 3 seeds so that there are 60 seeds. Two seeds each experimental unit were sampled. Each treatment without sludge, sludge at a dose of 40 g/polybag equivalent to 10 tonnes/ha, sludge at a dose of 80 g/polybag equivalent to 20 tonnes/ha, sludge at a dose of 120 g/polybag equivalent to 30 tonnes/ha and sludge with a dose of 160 g/polybag equivalent to 40 tonnes/ha. Parameters measured were the increase of seed height, increase of stump diameter, number of leaf sheaths, roots and seed crown ratio dry stools. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Analysis of variance result followed by Duncan test at 5% level. The results shows giving some doses of sludge in the oil palm seedlings significant effect on increase of seed height, increase of stump diameter, roots crown ratio and seeds dry weight, but not significant effected on increase of leaf midrib. Giving sludge 120 g/polybag and 160 g/polybag gave the best results for all parameters compared with other treatments. Keywords: Sludge, oil palm, main nursery
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN LIMBAH PADAT (SLUDGE) PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) Rahmawan, Dwi; ', Murniati; Saputra, Sukemi Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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This research aimed to determine the effect comparison Red Yellow Podzolic soil and sludge as growing media and get the best comparison that can support the growth and development of cocoa seedlings. The research was carried out experiments with 5 treatments using completely randomized design (CRD), each treatment was repeated four times so that there are 20 experimental units and each unit consists of 6 seed experiment so that the total population are120 seedlings. Treatments are: yellow red podzolic land only, 3 parts yellow red podzolic land: 1 part sludge, 2 parts yellow red podzolic land: 1 part sludge, 1 part yellow red podzolic land: 1 part sludgeand 1 part yellow red podzolic land : 2 part sludge with a ratio of parts by weight. Parameters measured were higher seed, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area,roots and crown ratio and dry of weight. Data were analyzed statistically and followed by Duncan's test at 5% level. Comparison of yellow red podzolic land with sludge as a soil media showed significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, canopy ratio of dry weight of roots and seeds. Treatment of 1 part ground yellow red podzolic land: 1 part sludge showed the best results for the growth and development of cocoa seedlings. Keywords :cocoa, yellow red podzolic land, sludge
Pemberian Limbah Biogas Kotoran Sapi dan Mulsa Mucuna bracteata Pada bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Di Pembibitan Utama ', Suhendarisman '; ', Sampoerno '; Saputra, Sukemi Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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The process of developing oil palm cultivation is closely related to  the availaibility of quality seed. Quality seed really  determines the growth and production of  commodities. The giving  of  biogas  waste and mulch mucuna bracteata into the ground can inprove nutrient  both macro and micro. The purpose of the research is  to know influence from giving of  waste biogas and mulch mucuna bracteata, and its interaction as well to determine the best  combination on the grownth seeds palm oil plantations in a main nursery. This Research is done by using Completely Randomized Design experiment consisting two factor: biogas waste cow dug consisting  four levels , mulch mucuna bracteata  three levels and repetition.the reseach result shows the giving of biogas waste on palm seed influences on  height,leaves,hump diameter ,palm seed leaf increase.interaction  of waste biogas and mulch mucunan bracteata that is getting high of its dose can improve increase of levels,  hump diamear growth ,height and  palm seed leaf. The giving of biogas waste liquit 200 ml/plant  and mulch mucuna bractea gives highest palm seed growth. Key words: palm, waste biogas and mulch mucuna bracteata
Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Bakteri Bacillus sp. Endofit untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Fifi Puspita; Sukemi Indra Saputra; dan Jenny Merini
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 46 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

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Abstract

Development of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) requires high-quality seeds. Adding growth substance from Bacillus sp. endophytes is expected to increase the growth of cocoa seedlings. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the ability of Bacillus sp. endophytes to produce Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) hormone, evaluate the effects of Bacillus sp. endophytes application on growth of cocoa seedling, and obtain the best concentration to increase growth of cocoa seedling. The experiments were conducted in the laboratory and in the field from June to October 2015. The study was conducted in two stages: in vitro and in vivo.The first experiment tested the ability of Bacillus sp. endophytes to produce IAA using tryptophan enriched picovskaya liquid medium and non-enriched tryptophan. The results from the first experiment showed that all Bacillus sp. endophytes produce IAA hormones. The second experiment tested the concentrations of Bacillus sp. endophytes to improve the growth of cocoa seedlings. The experiment was conducted using a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications, i.e., without treatment of Bacillus sp., and concentrations of 1011, 1012, 1013, and 1014 cfu/mL. The parameters observed were the number of bacterial colonies of Bacillus sp. endophytes, cocoa seed height, stem diameter, number of leaves and planting area of 4 month cocoa seedlings. The results from the second experiment showed that all concentrations of Bacillus sp. endophytes increase the growth of cocoa seedlings. The concentration of 1011 cfu/mL produced more colony in planting medium, increased height, stem diameter, leaf number and leaf area in cocoa seedlings.
PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA DOSIS TRICHOKOMPOS AMPAS TAHU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA Krisman '; Fifi Puspita; Sukemi Indra Saputra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Oil palm plantations (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is an important commodity in Indonesia which is constantly increasing both in land area and its production. The increase in land requires a qualified oil palm seedings. One of the appropriate measures to obtain quality seed is by giving organic fertilizer, such as Trichocompost tofu dregs. The research aimed to determine the effect of several doses of Trichocompost tofu dregs and to obtain the best dose for the growth of oil palm in main nursery. The research was conducted at the experimental farm, Technical Implementation Unit, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau. The research started from April to August 2015. The research was conducted experimentally by using completely randomized design (CRD) which consist of 5 treatment and 4 replication then obtained 20 experiment units. Each of the experiment unit consisted of 2 seeds, so it obtain 40 seeds. The treatment tested was giving Trichocompost tofu dregs dose 0 g/plant, 75 g/plant, 150 g/plant, 225 g/plant, and 300 g/plant. The data was analyzed statistically and followed by DNMRT further test at 5% level. Parameters measured was increase of high, increase of stump diameter, increase of midrib number, root volume, and dry wight. The result showed that giving Trichocompost tofu dregs dose 225 g/plant give the best effect on the growth of oil palm in main nursery. Keywords : Oil palm, main nursery, Trichocompost tofu dregs.