Suryanto Suryanto
UNiversitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI MELAKUKAN ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM (Factors Affecting Farmers’ Decisions Making in Adaptation of Climate Change) Muhammad Asyrofi Haqul Lail; Suryanto Suryanto
Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Management Research) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Journal of Watershed Managem
Publisher : Center for Implementation of Standards for Environmental and Forestry Instruments Solo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jppdas.2020.4.2.121-136

Abstract

ABSTRACTAgriculture is the most vulnerable sector affected by climate change. In the agriculture sector, climate change will affect the seasonal change, planting time, and precipitation. The aims of this study are (1) to describe the participation of farmers in the Kecik Village farmer groups and their adaptation to climate change, and (2) to find out the factors that influence farmers to adapt the climate change in Kecik Village, Tanon, Sragen. Respondents in this study were 96 farmers who joined the farmer groups in Kecik Village. Logistic regression and descriptive analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that 18,75% of respondents anticipated the climate change while 81,25% did not anticipate it. They adapt the climate change by changing plant species, adding irrigation facilities, obtaining water pump and shifting planting time. Logistic regression analysis shows that area of crop failure, land area under cultivation, and credit access variables have a significant effect to influence adaptation. Farming experience does not influence significantlyon the anticipation of the climate change. Formal education and extension variables reject the hypothesis, stating that these two variable shave a positive influence on climate change adaptation.Keywords: adaptation; farmers group; climate change ABSTRAKSektor pertanian adalah sektor yang paling rentan terkena dampak perubahan iklim. Apabila iklim berubah akan memicu perubahan musim, waktu tanam, dan curah hujan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) mendeskripsikan partisipasi petani dalam kelompok tani di Desa Kecik dan adaptasi perubahan iklim yang dilakukan, dan (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani untuk melakukan adaptasi perubahan iklim di Kecik, Tanon, Sragen. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani yang bergabung dalam kelompok tani di Desa Kecik, sebanyak 96 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan regresi logistik. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa hanya 18,75% responden mengantisipasi perubahan iklim sedangkan 81,25% tidak mengantisipasinya. Cara beradaptasi petani dengan perubahan iklim dengan mengubah jenis tanaman, menambah fasilitas irigasi, membeli pompa air dan menggeser waktu tanam. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan gagal panen, luas lahan yang diusahakan, dan akses kredit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Lama bertani atau pengalaman bertani tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan dalam antisipasi perubahan iklim. Variabel penyuluhan dan tingkat pendidikan formal menolak hipotesis yang menyatakan kedua variabel tersebut memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap adaptasi perubahan iklim. Kata kunci: adaptasi; kelompok tani; perubahan iklim
CARBON EMISSION (CO2) AND POVERTY ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX EVIDENCE IN EAST JAVA Pipin Nur Ekasari; Suryanto Suryanto
TRIKONOMIKA Vol 19 No 2 (2020): December Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.784 KB) | DOI: 10.23969/trikonomika.v19i2.1615

Abstract

Carbon emission is exhaust gas that exist around us. According to data estimation of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), carbon emission in Indonesia was 201 million tons and sharply increase in 2024 that will reach 383 million tons. This paper explains about the effect of CO2 emission levels and poverty on the human development index. The data that used is a time series of secondary data within the year of 2012 to 2016 and a cross-sector with 38 regencies in East Java. This research use panel data regressions analysis method. The result concluded that the emissions level in East Java affect positively and significantly towards the human development index. Those, caused by the emission of CO2 levels in East Java still in a good category, means that the environment is still capable of tolerating the emission level. The poverty level effect negatively and significantly into the human development index.