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All Journal Dunia Keperawatan : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (Indonesian Nursing Scientific Journal) Dunia Keperawatan
Filia Sofiani Ikasari
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN Filia Sofiani Ikasari; Endang Pertiwiwati; Kurnia Rachmawati
Dunia Keperawatan Vol 3, No 2 (2015): DUNIA KEPERAWATAN VOLUME 3 NOMOR 12, SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.499 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/dk.v3i2.721

Abstract

ABSTRAKInfeksi saluran napas akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka kejadian ISPA salah satunya adalah durasi pemberian air susu ibu (ASI). ASI mengandung antibodi, yang dapat melindungi bayi dariserangan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling pada 77 kelompok kasus dan 77 kelompok kontrol bayi berusia 6-12 bulan. Kelompok kasus adalah bayi usia 6-12 bulan dengan ISPA dan kelompok kontrol adalah bayi usia 6-12 bulan tidak ISPA. Selanjutnya peneliti mengidentifikasi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada responden secara retrospektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bayiyang tidak ASI eksklusif memiliki Rasio Odds 0,454 kali (95% CI: 0,238-0,865) untuk mengalami kejadian ISPA dibandingkan bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif, dengan nilai p=0,024. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diambil kesimpulan ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Martapura. Hasil penelitian bermanfaat untuk menambah referensi penelitian selanjutnya mengenai pentingnya upaya promotif pemenuhan ASI eksklusif untuk mencegah ISPA pada bayi.Kata-kata kunci: ISPA, ASI eksklusif, bayi usia 6-12 bulan.ABSTRACTAcute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is one of health problem in the world including in Indonesia. Many factors contribute to the high incidence of ARI, one of many factors is the duration of breastfeeding. Breast milk contains antibodies that protected babies from diseases. This study aims determined there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI among infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Martapura’s working area. This research was quantitative researched with case control design. The sample used simple random sampling in 77 cases and 77 control group infants aged 6-12 months. Case group were infants aged 6-12 months with ARI and control groupwere infants aged 6-12 months that didn’t experience ARI. Furthermore, researcher identificated exclusive breasfeeding at respondents retrospectively. The result showed that infants who didn’t exclusively breastfed have odd ratio 0.454 times (95% CI: 0.238 to 0.865) for experienced ARI than exclusively breastfed infants, with a value of p=0.024. based on the results, itconcluded that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI among infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Martapura’s working area. This research useful to be reference to next research about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding promotion to prevent ARI in infants.Keywords: acute respiratory tract infection, exclusive breastfeeding, infant age 6-12 months.
Jenis Kelamin Perempuan Memiliki Keterampilan Cuci Tangan yang Baik pada Anak Usia Sekolah Filia Sofiani Ikasari; Agus Setiawan; Sukihananto Sukihananto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 10 No 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : STIKIM Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.992 KB) | DOI: 10.33221/jiiki.v10i01.439

Abstract

Introduction: School-age children were children in the age range of 6 to 12 years and in this age range children have risk of contracting various diseases because children spend a lot of time at school. These diseases can be prevented by practicing proper hand washing. One of the predisposing factors of hand washing behavior was gender, but there are no results of research that agree on the relationship between gender and the correct practice of hand washing in school-age children. Objective: This study aims was to determine the relationship between gender and the correct practice of hand washing in school-age children Method: This study used a cross-sectional study design conducted at the Jawa 5 Elementary State School in Martapura. Respondents were elementary school students in grades II, III, IV and V, as many as 393 people were obtained using simple random sampling techniques. Data analysis used Pearson Product Moment test. The instruments of this study used a questionnaire. Result: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between gender and correct hand washing practices (p value <0.05). Conclusion: School-age children with female sex have more handwashing practice scores and there is a relationship between sex with correct hand-washing practices in school-age children
PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN Filia Sofiani Ikasari; Endang Pertiwiwati; Kurnia Rachmawati
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Dunia Keperawatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.499 KB)

Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is one of health problem in the world including in Indonesia.Many factors contribute to the high incidence of ARI, one of many factors is the duration ofbreastfeeding. Breast milk contains antibodies that protected babies from diseases. This study aimsdetermined there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI among infants aged 6-12 months in Puskesmas Martapura’s working area. This research was quantitative researched withcase control design. The sample used simple random sampling in 77 cases and 77 control groupinfants aged 6-12 months. Case group were infants aged 6-12 months with ARI and control groupwere infants aged 6-12 months that didn’t experience ARI. Furthermore, researcher identificatedexclusive breasfeeding at respondents retrospectively. The result showed that infants who didn’texclusively breastfed have odd ratio 0.454 times (95% CI: 0.238 to 0.865) for experienced ARI thanexclusively breastfed infants, with a value of p=0.024. based on the results, it concluded that therewas a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI among infants aged 6-12 months inPuskesmas Martapura’s working area. This research useful to be reference to next research about theimportance of exclusive breastfeeding promotion to prevent ARI in infants.
Co-Authors Dewi Irianti Endang Pertiwiwati Endang Pertiwiwati Iis Pusparina Kurnia Rachmawati Laksono Trisnantoro Rachmawati, Kurnia Sukihananto Sukihananto