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SIFAT MEKANIKA KAYU KEMIRI (Aleurites mollucana Willd) ASAL SULAWESI TENGAH BERDASARKAN ARAH AKSIAL Sari, Nurmala; Erniwati, Erniwati; Hapid, Abdul
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Until present day, using wood species is extremely limited while there are thousands of ignorance species. A lot of research results indicated that woods of lesser known species propose some very good properties as raw materials of wood industry where one of them is candlenut wood. The objective of the research was to know the mechanical properties of the wood referring its axial position (base, middle and top of the trunk). The mechanical properties consist of the comprehensive strength parallel to the grain, modulus of rapture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE). The benefit of the research is as an useful information for Perhutani in industrial processing of the candlenut wood. The research used a candlenut tree with 39 cm of diameter and 20 m of hight, than 10 years old originating from Ranteleda village, Palolo sub district, Sigi district. Establishment of examined sample used Germani Standard (DIN). By using Completely Randomized Design as a method of experimental design, the research decided the differences on the axial positions (base, middle, and top) as the treatments. The results show the values of the comprehensive strength parallel to the grain are 27,96 N/mm2, 19,51 N/mm2, and 17,51 N/mm2. MOE are 4666,01 N/mm2, 4616,19 N/mm2, and 4295,83 N/mm2. Meanwhile MOR are 65,59 N/mm2, 64,69 N/mm2, 59,40 N/mm2. The axial positions don’t significantly influence the mechanical properties: the comprehensive strength parallel to the grain, modulus of rapture, and modulus of elasticity Keywords: strength parallel to the grain, modulus of rapture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE), candlenut.
PENGARUH DANA PERIMBANGAN, DANA SISA LEBIH PERHITUNGAN ANGGARAN (SILPA) DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI Sari, Nurmala; Djuanda, Gustian; Sarwani, Sarwani
Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Economic Faculty, Attahiriyah Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.233 KB) | DOI: 10.36226/jrmb.v3i1.92

Abstract

The purpose of this study to determine the effect of equalization funds, the remaining funds over budget calculations and local revenue on capital expenditure and impact on economic growth. The study was conducted by using statistics descriptive method and panel data regression method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 70 samples. The results in this study showed that’s the balancing fund had no significant effect on capital spending. The remaining budget funds significant effect on capital spending. Local Revenue (PAD) has a significant effect on the capital spending. Equalization funds, fund the remaining budget and revenue together (simultaneously) a significant effect on Capital Expenditure. Capital spending significant effect on economic growth. Keywords: Balance Funds, Fund the remaining budget, Local Revenue, Capital Expenditures, Economic Growth (GDRP)
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN GAJI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. FINANSIA MULTI FINANCE PALEMBANG Pramika, Depi; Sari, Nurmala
Jurnal Neraca: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 1, No 1 (2017): JURNAL NERACA
Publisher : program study of accounting education FKIP University of PGRI Palembang

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Abstract

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi dan gaji terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif asosiatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sampel Random. Teknik pengumpulan data (a) Dokumentasi, (b) Angket, (c) Wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata skor komunikasi 85,18% kategori sangat tinggi sebesar 86% sangat komunikatif, sedangkan 14% karyawan termasuk dalam kategori komunikatif. Hasil rata-rata gaji terdapat 37% karyawan yang menerima gaji di bawah UMR, 63% karyawan menerima gaji di atas UMR. Dan hasil rata-rata skor kinerja karyawan seluruh adalah 82,86% termasuk kategori sangat tinggi, karyawan yang memiliki kinerja yang sangat tinggi sebesar 80%, sedangkan 20% karyawan hanya termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Pengujian Simultan diperoleh Fhitung 13,541 > Ftabel 3,30 dengan pengaruh 45,8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dibuktikan nilai thitung 5,078 > ttabel 2,037 2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaji terhadap kinerja karyawan dibuktikan nilai thitung 2,889 > ttabel 2,037.Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, Gaji, Kinerja Karyawan
POLA PEMILIHAN JODOH BERDASARKAN ETNIS MINANGKABAU DI KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU Sari, Nurmala; ", Yoserizal
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was carried out in the Tampan city of Pekanbaru. The purpose of this research is to know the factor of religion, ethnicity still made a major consideration in the determination of the Minangkabau Ethnic community partner in the Tampan city of Pekanbaru. Topic the focus of this research is to know the factors that influence the pattern of election of the Minangkabau Ethnic community partner in the Tampan city of Pekanbaru. The sample in this study amounted to 200 people. The author uses quantitative methods and use techniques of retrieval of quota Sampling. Data instruments are observation, question form and documentation. Of research conducted, the authors found that some patterns of election partner based on Minangkabau ethnic group found in the study, namely as follows: on the basis of religion, 89.5% stated that the religion of the couple's life is a characteristic the main choice in choosing a mate. Based on custom, 41.5% of the respondents still made the Minangkabau adat as a guide in choosing a mate. 58.5% of respondents choose a spouse is no longer based on custom. Based on heredity, 57% of respondents stated that lineage candidate spouse to look properly. Based on education, 49% of respondents said it is true that education plays an important role in the choice of life partner. Based on the job, 29.5% of respondents stated that the work actually be one of the characteristics of respondents in choosing a mate. Based on Property/objects, 40% of respondents stated that the couple's possessions affect the decision of choosing a partner. Though not a lot, but the fact the percentage tends to be high. Keywords: Wedding, Rational Choice, Minangkabau
PENGARUH PERMAINAN KERETA ANGKA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL KONSEP BILANGAN PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI PAUD LESTARI KECAMATAN KEMUNING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Sari, Nurmala; Novianti, Ria; Puspitasari, Enda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

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Abstract

Abstract: Based on the result of observation in the field toward the concept of numbers ability of children are not yet improve optimally. So,it is needed apply train numbers game. This research of apply train numbers game toward the concept of numbers ability in 4-5 years old children at Lestari kindergarden districts Kemuning district Indragiri Hilir. Sample of this research are 20 student of class. Technique to college data is using observation. technique of data analysis is using t-test with using SPSS 16.0 program. Hypotheses of this research is there are very significant the effect of train numbers game toward the concept of numbers of ability in 4-5 years old children at lestari kindergarten kemuning districts indragiri hilir district. This is knowing from the result of data obtained t=20,7751 p=0,000 because p < 0,05. So, it can be conclude that there has a very significant different of children concept of numbers after using train numbers game in teaching learning. So, its mean that Ho refused and Ha accepted that means there are very significant different between before and after doing the experiment with train numbers game. the effect of train numbers game toward the concept of numbers ability in 4-5 years old children at lestari kindergarten districts kemuning district indragiri hilir as much as 50,7%.Key Words : Numbers Concept, Train Number Game
MENULIS PARAGRAF DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK WORD FLOW SARI, NURMALA
LATERNE Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Laterne-VOL VI No 1-Januari 2017
Publisher : LATERNE

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Abstract

Keterampilan menulis dalam bahasa asing merupakan keterampilan yang paling sulit dalam pembelajaran. Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Krian seringkali memiliki kesulitan menemukan ide untuk menulis, terutama dalam menulis karangan deskripsi. Oleh karena itu, pengajar sebagai salah satu komponen sentral dalam proses belajar mengajar harus kreatif dan inovatif. Untuk membantu siswa, maka salah satu teknik pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan yaitu teknik pembelajaran word flow. Teknik pembelajaran ini diterapkan, karena menuntut semua siswa dalam kelompok untuk menuliskan idenya secara bergiliran. Kemudian kumpulan ide-ide dikembangkan untuk membuat sebuah karangan deskripsi, sehingga teknik pembelajaran ini dapat membantu siswa mengatasi kesulitannya.Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan teknik pembelajaran word flow dalam menulis paragraf siswa kelas XII SMA NEGRI 1 Krian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas XII Bahasa SMA Negeri 1 Krian dengan jumlah 22 siswi. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui hasil analisis lembar observasi, tes sebagai pendukung dan angket yang diterapkan selama empat kali pertemuan. &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik pembelajaran word flowtelah diterapkan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan prosedur. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa dari pertemuan pertama hingga pertemuan terakhir mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan&nbsp; perolehan skor&nbsp; hasil pengamatan lembar observasi. Dalam pertemuan pertama hasil observasi aktivitas siswa menunjukkan bahwa siswa mendapatjumlah skor 62. Dengan prosentase 86,1%. Pertemuan kedua hasil observasi aktivitas siswa menunjukkan bahwa skor yang didapatialah63 dengan prosentase 87,5%. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari pertemuan pertama. Adapun hasil observasi pertemuan ketiga ialah siswa mendapatkan skor sebanyak 68 dengan prosentase 94,4%. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pesat dari pertemuan sebelumnya dikarenakan siswa sudah mulai terbiasa dengan teknik word flow. Hasil observasi pertemuan keempat didapat bahwa siswa skor sebanyak 71. Hasil prosentase maksimum pada pertemuan keempat ialah sebanyak 98,61%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik pembelajaran word flowdapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam bahasaJerman, terutama dalam pembelajaran menulis. Kata Kunci:Teknik Pembelajaran word flow, Keterampilan Menulis.&nbsp;
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI NANOPARTIKEL UNTUK SEDIAAN OBAT (ANTIBIOTIK BERBASIS BAHAN ALAM, PROPOLIS TRIGONA SPP) Hasan, H. A. E. Zainal; Artika, I Made; Fahri, Vita Rosaline; Sari, Nurmala
CHEMISTRY PROGRESS Vol 5, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/cp.5.1.2012.655

Abstract

Zainal Hasan dkk., 2012. Penerapan teknologi nanopartikel untuk sediaan obat (antibiotik berbasis bahanalam, Propolis Trigona spp.). Propolis Trigona spp telah diteliti dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri patogen seperti Escherichia coli.Senyawa Flavonoid yang terkandung dalam propolis diduga berperan sebagai antibakteri. Jika ukuran partikelmakin kecil maka luas permukaan partikel makin besar sehingga laju dari larutan semakin meningkat danmempercepat penyerapan obat melalui peredaran darah sehingga efek terapeutiknya lebih cepat tercapai.Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperkecil ukuran partikel guna meningkatkan kelarutan danpenyerapan suatu sediaan farmasi adalah dengan menggunakan nanoteknologi.Pada penelitian ini telah dirancang sediaan propolis dalam bentuk nanopartikel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmembuat nanopartikel dari propolis Trigona spp. Proses pembuatan nanopropolis yaitu dengan cara penyalutandan homogenizer pada kecepatan tinggi. Telah dilakukan uji aktivitas dari nanopartikel propolis sebagaiantibakteri dan menentukan konsentrasi hambat tumbuh minimum propolis nanopartikel terhadap bakteriEscherichia coli secara in vitro. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa propolis Trigona spp dapat dibuatdalam bentuk nanopartikel. Hasil Scanning Electron Microscopy menunjukkan adanya ukuran diameternanopropolis sebesar 100 ? 322 nm. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan pada konsentrasi 10% - 0,02%nanopropolis aktif terhadap E. coli sedangkan propolis bukan nanopartikel aktif sampai konsentrasi 0,15%.Dengan demikian KHTM ?propolis bukan nanopartikel? dicapai pada konsentrasi 0,15%, sedangkannanopropolis KHTM nya lebih rendah dari 0,02%. Propolis nanopartikel lebih efektif dibandingkan ?propolisbukan nanopartikel? dalam menghambat pertumbuhan E. coli.Kata kunci : propolis, nanopartikel, E.coli, KHTMZainal Hasan et al., 2011. Application of nanoparticle technology for medicine preparate (Antibiotic base onnatural product, Propolis Trigona spp.). Trigona spp propolis has been evaluated can inhibit Escherichia coli. Flavonoid in propolis suggested act asantibacterial. If particle size smaller, then its surface area is bigger, so the rate of drugs absorption wereincreased trough blood circulation and its therapy effect can be achieved faster. One of resize way to reduceparticle size to increase its solubility dan absorption pharmaceutical is using nanotechnology.This research has been designed propolis in nanoparticle size. The aims of this research is to makenanoparticle propolis from Trigona spp. The process to make nanopropolis was covered it and homogenize inhigh speed. Nanopropolis activity evaluation has been done as antibacterial and determined its minimuminhibition concentration on Escherichia coli (in vitro). Trigona spp propolis can be made to nanoparticle. ElectronMicroscopy scanning shows nanopropolis diameter was 100 ? 322 nm. Antibacterial activity evaluation showson nanoproposis concentration 10% - 0,02% active on E. Coli, although nonnanopropolis active onconcentration 0,15%. Nanopropolis is more effective than non nanopropolis to inhibit E. coli.Keywords : propolis, nanopartikel, E.coli, KHTM
INKOMPATIBILITAS ABO PADA NEONATUS DI UTD PMI KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2018 Akbar, Teuku Ilhami Surya; Ritchie, Ni Ken; Sari, Nurmala
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol. 5: No. 2 (November, 2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.612 KB) | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v5i2.2081

Abstract

Inkompatibilitas ABO atau ketidak cocokan golongan darah ABO pada neonatus merupakan salah satu penyebab ikterik patologis atau hiperbilirubinemia. Inkompatibilitas golongan darah ABO umumnya penyakit yang tidak berat, namun perlu penanganan sebaik-baiknya karena jika tidak dapat berdapak buruk bayi neonatus. Inkomptabilitas ABO terjadi pada 12% kehamilan, tetapi hanya 2% yang berkaitan dengan hemolisis berat. Ibu biasanya memiliki golongan darah O dan janin memiliki golongan darah A, B atau AB. Penelitian ini melihat prevalensi ABO inkompatibilitas pada neonatus  dan penanganan yang dilakukan di UTD PMI Kota Banda Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui presentase inkompatibilitas ABO di UTD PMI Kota Banda Aceh dan juga penanganan yang selama ini dilakukan. Metoda penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder.  Total sampel berjumlah  4.500 kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan presentase Inkompatibilitas ABO pada neonatus sebesar 0,5% dan diberikan penanganan berupa fototerapi dan transfusi darah. Kesimpulannya 1/20 neonatus yang diperiksakan darahnya di UTD PMI Kota Banda Aceh mengalami inkompatibilitas ABO, diharapkan ibu hamil dapat mengetahui golongan darahnya sebelum persalinan dan melakukan pemeriksaan terkait resiko inkompatibilitas.
AKAD AL-IJARAH AL-MUNTAHIYAH BIT TAMLIK (IMBT) Qusthoniah, Qusthoniah; Sari, Nurmala
Syari'ah Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Islam Indragiri

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Abstract

One of the contracts that is interesting to discuss is the ijarah (lease) contract, which is also a contract that is often used in every day life. It is also interesting to discuss, because in this contract there will be modifications and change due to human needs. One of the changes in the form of this lease agreement is the Ijarah Al-Muntahiyah Bi al-Tamlik (IMBT) contract or also known as Al-Ijarah Thumma Al-Ba’i –AITAB- (rent then buy) and hire and purchase. This contract uses two contract in separate ways, namely the lease contract (ijarah/leasing or renting), and the sale and purchase contract (ba’i/purchase). The IMBT contract is similar to the conventional lease agreement which is very popular lately it can be said that IMBT is sharia based leasing.
PENJUAL BUNGA DI TEMPAT PEMAKAMAN UMUM KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU Sari, Nurmala; Hidir, Achmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This paper examines specifically in the life of flower sellers at public cemeteries and want to know social capital which the florist uses for his survival when he gets into trouble, as for the research location this a public cemetery in Payung Sekaki District Pekanbaru City. The method used in this study is to use descriptive qualitative method. In this study researcher use data collection techniques observations, interviews, and documentaries. Where researcher in this study discovered some of the social capital that the floris uses in meeting their life needs, these include the first three social capitals, social networks, social norm, and trust. Public florist’s social network Payung Sekaki Districts to bond wicheach otherto create a nice, peaceful environment around starting, exchange information on where to sell flowers, even exchange ideas about their personal lives. Social norm are a set of rules that are expected to be obeyed and followed by the on-shite flower seller although the rule is not written down but is expected thst each seller not trespassing, as an example of pricing flowers, seller should not raise or lower the interest rates without the knowledge of other, since interest prices have been previously agreed upon. Trust is the most important thing among those who sell it without trust is the most likely conflict.    Keyword :The Florist, Social Capital, Public Cemetery